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Nanophysics Nov 29, 2023

Applying semiconductor manufacturing principles to optoelectronic devices

Optoelectronics detect or emit light and are used in a variety of devices in many different industries. These devices have historically relied on thin transistors, which are small semiconductors that control the movement ...

Biochemistry Nov 28, 2023

Pressure-cooking birch leaves to produce raw material for organic semiconductors

Today, petrochemical compounds and rare metals such as platinum and iridium are used to produce semiconductors for optoelectronics, such as organic LEDs for super-thin TV and mobile phone screens. Physicists at Umeå University ...

Nanophysics Nov 28, 2023

Next-gen computing: Hard-to-move quasiparticles glide up pyramid edges

A new kind of "wire" for moving excitons, developed at the University of Michigan, could help enable a new class of devices, perhaps including room temperature quantum computers.

Optics & Photonics Nov 24, 2023

Optical trapping of optical nanoparticles: Fundamentals and applications

A new article published in Opto-Electronic Science reviews the fundamentals and applications of optically trapped optical nanoparticles. Optical nanoparticles are one of the key elements of photonics. They not only allow ...

Polymers Nov 14, 2023

Researchers identify unexpected twist while developing new polymer-based semiconductors

A new study led by chemists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign brings fresh insight into the development of semiconductor materials that can do things their traditional silicon counterparts cannot—harness the ...

Polymers Nov 9, 2023

Pushing the limits of gas sensing technology

The world has become increasingly industrialized over the past few centuries, bringing all sorts of technology and conveniences to the masses. However, workers in industrial environments are often at risk of exposure to many ...

Condensed Matter Nov 7, 2023

Widely accepted Weyl semimetal shown to be a magnetic semiconductor

Weyl semimetals are highly sought after by material scientists. First predicted in the early 2010s, they belong to the class of topological materials that owe their unique transport, optical and thermoelectric behavior to ...

Bio & Medicine Nov 1, 2023

A liquid water-molecule-based graphene heterogeneous photodetector and its application in an oximeter

In the context of the development of smart health care towards digitalization, the new generation of photodetectors has a wide range of application prospects and huge market value. The characteristics of graphene material, ...

Condensed Matter Oct 26, 2023

Superatomic semiconductor sets a speed record for ballistic flow

Semiconductors—most notably, silicon—underpin the computers, cellphones, and other electronic devices that power our daily lives, including the device on which you are reading this article.

Superconductivity Oct 23, 2023

Scientists amplify superconducting sensor array signals near the quantum limit

Understanding how energy moves in materials is fundamental to the study of quantum phenomena, catalytic reactions, and complex proteins. Measuring how energy moves involves shining special X-ray light onto a sample to start ...

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