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Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials

Tungsten's superior performance in extreme environments makes it a leading candidate for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors, but the ultra-high heat can damage its microscopic structure and lead to component ...

ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions

The ALICE Collaboration takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. In the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe ...

Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

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General Physics
Velocity gradients prove key to explaining large-scale magnetic field structure
Optics & Photonics
Laser pulse 'sculpting' unlocks new control over particle acceleration
Plasma Physics
A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research
Plasma Physics
Going further with fusion, together
General Physics
Researchers build plasma accelerator that boosts electron energy and brightness at the same time
Plasma Physics
Tokamak experiments exceed plasma density limit, offering new approach to fusion ignition
Plasma Physics
Measuring how materials hotter than the sun's surface conduct electricity
General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
Reactor-grade fusion plasma: First high-precision measurement of potential dynamics
Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
Multi-scale turbulence observations reveal new plasma confinement performance mechanism
Plasma Physics
Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design
General Physics
Physicists probe quark‑gluon plasma temperatures, helping paint more detailed picture of Big Bang
General Physics
Compact laser-plasma accelerator can generate muons on demand for imaging

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Finding a hidden highland culture in the mountains of southern Georgia
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Disabled parrot is undefeated alpha male of his group thanks to novel 'beak jousting'
Astronomy
Six new isolated millisecond pulsars discovered with FAST
General Physics
Bringing quantum time into the lab—a single clock can run young and old at once
Quantum Physics
A long-sought quantum computing milestone arrives as fermionic atom gates top 99% accuracy
Archaeology
Brushstroke-mapping AI reopens a centuries-old mystery about one of El Greco's masterpieces
General Physics
LHC decay anomaly reveals possible crack in the Standard Model
Mathematics
World's largest collection of Olympiad-level math problems now available to everyone
Evolution
Cambrian microfossils reveal earliest known ringed worms from 535 million years ago
General Physics
Hypertriton appears more tightly bound than expected, sharpening the picture of nuclear forces
Analytical Chemistry
Chemists stabilize rare three‑atom metal ring, revealing new form of aromaticity
Quantum Physics
Quantum gas resists heating under periodic kicks, revealing many-body localization mechanism
Biotechnology
A protein engineering method may lead to more exact cancer treatments
Optics & Photonics
Two paths to scalable quantum computing: Optical links between fridges and higher-temperature qubits
Optics & Photonics
Single mathematical model helps solve a decades-old puzzle involving ultrafast lasers
Ecology
Australia's truffle industry may owe part of its success to a surprising underground secret
Astrobiology
New device aims to protect the Earth from Martian microbes
Paleontology & Fossils
Why a bizarre Brazil 'pterosaur' fossil is now being reclassified as a fish
Earth Sciences
AI model accurately predicts the spread of wildfires in real time
Astronomy
Hubble dazzles with young stars in Trifid Nebula