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Laser experiments push helium to record shock pressures

Deep inside gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, hydrogen and helium coexist under pressures millions of times greater than Earth's atmosphere. Under those conditions, helium may separate from hydrogen and influence a planet's ...

Modeling nuclear fusion at lightning speed

As we scour and scorch the Earth for deeper wells of energy, investors and government agencies are pouring billions into nuclear fusion research. The hope is that fusion may ultimately provide a virtually limitless source ...

Understanding how lasers can rapidly magnetize fusion plasmas

The mechanism that can cause a rapidly expanding plasma—the superhot state of matter harnessed in fusion energy systems—to spontaneously generate its own magnetic fields was identified through a new set of simulations. This ...

Team develops modulator for compact photonic integrated circuits

Researchers at Skoltech have developed an ultra-compact electro-optic modulator based on silicon photonics and plasmonics that enables high-efficiency optical signal control within a small device footprint. The development ...

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Optics & Photonics
A new route for plasma-based particle accelerators
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma 'mirror' unlocks a new path to extreme light intensities
General Physics
How tiny voids could make fusion targets more stable under powerful shockwaves
Plasma Physics
Researchers directly observe muonic molecules critical to muon catalyzed fusion
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma accelerator drives free-electron laser for record 8 hours
Plasma Physics
Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials
Optics & Photonics
Copper blasted into a million-degree plasma strips away 22 electrons in a flash before atoms recover
Optics & Photonics
Building desktop particle accelerators to unlock new realms of research
General Physics
ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions
Condensed Matter
Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic
Optics & Photonics
Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds
Plasma Physics
National report supports measurement innovation to aid commercial fusion energy and enable new plasma technologies
Plasma Physics
Plasma rotation simulations could help fusion reactors survive decades of use
General Physics
X-ray platform images plasma instability for fusion energy and astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?
Plasma Physics
Extreme plasma acceleration in monster shocks offers new explanation for fast radio bursts
Plasma Physics
When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma
Optics & Photonics
Machine learning accelerates plasma mirror design for high-power lasers
General Physics
The infant universe's 'primordial soup' was actually soupy, study finds
Optics & Photonics
'Spectral slimming' yields ultranarrow plasmons in single metal nanoparticles

Other news

Evolution
The cost of memory: How organisms balance thinking and sensing
Ecology
Mosquitoes are rapidly activating enzymes against common insecticide, researchers warn
Archaeology
DNA studies uncover a forgotten population at the top of the world
Earth Sciences
California drought may have pushed parts of the Sacramento Valley aquifer toward permanent collapse
Planetary Sciences
Evidence of giant rings in Venus's atmosphere uncovered in archived observations
Ecology
100% organic free-range egg production could have negative consequences for climate and nature
Evolution
Deformed head shapes in fossilized humans show their infants were probably just as helpless as modern human babies
Archaeology
New theory on how six‑tonne Stonehenge rock was transported from Scotland thousands of years ago: On a glacier
Astronomy
Astronomers find strongest evidence yet that Betelgeuse has a companion
General Physics
Ultracold neutrons don't disappear into the mirror world
Plants & Animals
Queen bee pheromones help daughters decide whether to stay or leave the nest
Paleontology & Fossils
'Bag of Bones' preserves rare three-tier prehistoric meal in Outback Queensland
Social Sciences
Scientists' biographies may demotivate, not inspire, children to study science
Astronomy
Tabby's star may be orbited by a planetary-mass companion
Environment
Algal blooms accelerate plastic weathering, potentially fueling microplastic formation
Environment
Thousands of America's historic landmarks face significant wildfire risk
Astronomy
Moon's thick crust could amplify elusive gravitational-wave signals
Plants & Animals
New shrimpgoby species named after its colors and 'The Sunrise of Java'
Biotechnology
New Ribo-Tweezer tool can pluck individual protein pieces out of a working ribosome
Plants & Animals
Juvenile great white sharks fled their nursery during tropical storm Hilary, research reveals