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Apple byproducts could power vehicles and feed livestock

A new study published in Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining highlights an innovative approach to transforming apple pomace—an often-discarded by-product of apple processing—into valuable bioethanol and animal feed ingredients. ...

Engineers develop a new system to track material design processes

Discovering and characterizing new materials is important for unlocking advances in fields like clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and improved infrastructure. Researchers use machine learning and other computational tools ...

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Materials Science
Hydrocarbons may power next-generation batteries with lower costs and emissions
Polymers
Floating biodegradable beads remove oil in 60 minutes and stay easy to recover
Analytical Chemistry
Chemists stabilize rare three‑atom metal ring, revealing new form of aromaticity
Biochemistry
Pure mycelium shoe debuts in Milan with a load-bearing fungal sole
Analytical Chemistry
New AI method captures long-range atomic interactions in complex molecules
Analytical Chemistry
Tiny structural shift leads to big leap in solar fuel
Analytical Chemistry
Simple synthetic strategy converts blue-emissive molecules into multicolor luminescent materials
Materials Science
Engineers develop new plasma spray technique for tungsten–copper protective coatings
Materials Science
Antiaromatic molecules form rare 3.3 Å slip-stacked dimers despite like-charge repulsion
Polymers
Heat-loving enzyme reveals how plastic recycling could work near 70 °C
Polymers
Hollow-sphere catalyst enables greener production of 99% pure propene at room temperature
Materials Science
A cheaper way to fight 'forever chemicals': How pH-controlled traps could clean drinking water
Analytical Chemistry
Platinum-free catalyst splits hydrogen from water for energy, running 1,000 hours at industry standards
Analytical Chemistry
Iron plus UV light turns alcohol into hydrogen with catalyst-like efficiency
Analytical Chemistry
Mining waste product could help store carbon emissions, study suggests
Biochemistry
How a new technique will help us mine rare-earth metals with plants
Analytical Chemistry
Electric double layer emerges in new electrocatalyst interface model
Analytical Chemistry
Closing the carbon cycle: Unraveling the roles of light and heat in CO₂ photocatalysis
Analytical Chemistry
AI turns plain-language prompts into lab-ready recipes for novel materials
Materials Science
Supercomputer simulation predicts time-resolved porosity in die casting

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Archaeology
This 2,200-year-old Roman wreck hid a repair story that rewrites how ancient ships survived long voyages
Archaeology
Scraped from ancient Roman toilets, these crusted remains expose a pathogen found far earlier than expected
Earth Sciences
These eight coastal cities sit on America's flood front line, and AI shows why
Social Sciences
Why groups slowly stop working well together, even when conditions are good
Evolution
Giant octopuses may have ruled the oceans 100 million years ago
Cell & Microbiology
New bioreactor turns stem cells into an immune-cell factory, producing 40 million human macrophages per week
Condensed Matter
Quantum chips could scale faster with new spin-qubit readout that reduces sensors and wiring
Astronomy
Mysterious gas clouds near Milky Way's black hole now have a likely source
Optics & Photonics
Physicists revive 1990s laser concept to propose a next-generation atomic clock
Astronomy
Milky Way's 'little cousins' may hold clues about infant universe
Space Exploration
Moon dust could stop being a nuisance and start reshaping how humans may build beyond Earth
Evolution
Neanderthals may have shared key DNA for complex language, reshaping when human speech began
Archaeology
Climate and competition alone cannot explain Neanderthal extinction, study finds
Biotechnology
These 'good' viruses hold up a booming industry—AI just found a faster way to track them
Earth Sciences
How a sinking lithospheric root raised Mongolia's Hangay Mountains
Evolution
Life's earliest proteins may have folded into complex shapes with far fewer amino acids
Mathematics
We think norms spread by imitation, but one deceptively simple rule tells a more human story
Cell & Microbiology
Study shows a widely used antifungal drug works only when its target enzyme is active
Condensed Matter
AI automates quantum dot voltage tuning for scaling up quantum computing
Biotechnology
AI model designs new antibiotic for staph infections after exploring 46 billion compounds