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Scientists uncover RNA's hidden role as protein chaperone

Proteins are how cells get work done. They carry out nearly every important cellular task, from ferrying messages to controlling which genes are turned on or off. And in order for proteins to perform their various roles, ...

Farmed oysters may boost New York's dwindling wild populations

Farmed oysters are mixing with and potentially adding to populations of wild oysters—a once-abundant species in New York's estuaries and rivers that has declined drastically over the last century. A new study, published in ...

Why are sloths slow? It's in their DNA

Sloths are the slowest mammals on the planet, but living in dense jungles has made them notoriously difficult to study. For the first time, scientists have now sequenced and analyzed the two-toed sloth genome and revealed ...

Sesame dynamically rewires lignan metabolism during germination

Sesame seeds are rich in lipid-soluble lignans such as sesamin, which are widely known as health-promoting phytochemicals. While these compounds rapidly decrease during germination and are converted into water-soluble glucosides, ...

Recovered wild maize gene boosts crop protein without yield loss

Maize (Zea mays L.) plays an important role in global food security. During 9,000 years of maize domestication and breeding, however, protein content was not a major breeding target. Consequently, many beneficial gene variants ...

Why does the Y chromosome retain UTY?

A study, published in the journal Development, is the first to precisely map endogenous UTY occupancy across the human genome and demonstrate that UTY remains functionally involved in transcriptional regulation during early ...

Bacteria can learn and form memories without a brain

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have shown that bacteria can learn from past experiences, store memories across generations and adapt their behavior to changing environments, all without a brain or nervous system. ...

How gene swapping helped build the planet's decomposers

Decomposers are crucial for keeping Earth habitable, breaking down dead biomass and returning key nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, to the ecosystem. Most decomposers, including fungi, survive through osmotrophy—a ...

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Molecular & Computational biology
Hidden protein switch controls photosynthesis as light conditions change
Molecular & Computational biology
Previously unknown detoxification pathway for chloromethane revealed
Cell & Microbiology
Green space exposure, mental health and the nasal microbiome explored
Ecology
Europe's aversion to eating insects may have deep ecological and evolutionary roots
Cell & Microbiology
RNA-guided transposon mechanics show use of figure-eight intermediate and direct-transfer route
Biotechnology
Novel synthetic biomolecule degrades disease-related proteins
Cell & Microbiology
Overlooked DNA structures help organize the genome
Plants & Animals
Why jellyfish can't rise to the surface
Cell & Microbiology
D&D-seq maps DNA-protein interactions in single cells with multi-omics compatibility
Cell & Microbiology
DNA repair enzyme uses one-dimensional sliding to detect key sites, researchers reveal
Molecular & Computational biology
Tools to fight hantavirus show promise despite limited funding. Now researchers hope to continue
Plants & Animals
Greenland shark genome reveals clues to 400-year lifespan
Biotechnology
Genetically modified hookworms produce and deliver therapeutics
Molecular & Computational biology
Research could pave the way for more resilient winter cereals in warmer climates
Biotechnology
Open-source software unlocks rapid DNA structure generation and analysis in one workflow
Cell & Microbiology
Cells have a built-in 'seatbelt' against sudden stress
Cell & Microbiology
Antimicrobial peptide naturally found in cows breaks Klebsiella biofilms and kills drug-resistant bacteria
Evolution
Lab evolution recreates COVID's path to omicron in months, reveals key conditions
Biotechnology
Laser beam builds cell-like protein networks without chemical modification
Biotechnology
Proteins can be selectively controlled with radio waves

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Plants & Animals
Nature's 'master painters': Study reveals how damselflies break optical barriers to create saturated colors
General Physics
Precision measurement under impact—when the balance itself becomes the object of measurement
Plants & Animals
Zoned tourist vessel routes could curb invasive marine pests across Galápagos Islands
Astrobiology
Dino-killing asteroid may have fueled underground life for 8 million years
Earth Sciences
Scientists discover a 3.5-billion-year-old asteroid impact on the moon
Education
Children's motivation and attitudes towards learning play a key role in academic success, study finds
Earth Sciences
Satellite data reveal Southern Ocean vertical currents diving 3,000 feet below surface
Plants & Animals
How animals use leveling behaviors to put alphas in their place
Archaeology
Maya altar and offerings at abandoned Belize sites highlight enduring ritual activities
Earth Sciences
Silent volcanic gas buildup revealed six months before La Palma eruption
Archaeology
Oldest Maya Long Count calendar date may reveal how royalty turned time into power
Earth Sciences
'Seismic champagne effect' may explain why fires break out long after earthquakes
Polymers
Tea compound boosts seaweed hydrogel strength fivefold, while tuning adhesion and breakdown
Astronomy
MeerKAT reveals three electron acceleration sites in one solar flare
Astronomy
Possible dark matter-deficient twins discovered in the Fornax Cluster
Social Sciences
How climate shapes the meanings of words across languages
Archaeology
Iberian DNA remained largely unchanged for six centuries before Roman influence, study finds
Earth Sciences
Can AI help coastal cities prepare for rising seas and extreme events?
Quantum Physics
Quantum memory surpasses classical limits for storing unknown quantum operations
Bio & Medicine
3D-printed nozzle array could streamline production of drug-delivery microparticles