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The cost of memory: How organisms balance thinking and sensing

Remembering the past can help living organisms make better decisions, but memory comes at a cost. Whether it is an animal searching for food or a single cell responding to its surroundings, storing and using information requires ...

A lipid switch that blocks anthrax from entering cells

Every cell carefully builds and positions thousands of proteins that allow it to sense and respond to its surroundings. Even small changes to these proteins often determine whether they work properly or are destroyed before ...

Cracking the axolotl code: How to regrow limbs and stay young

Minor cuts and scrapes usually heal in time, but losing a finger or a whole limb? For most vertebrates, that's a done deal. Unless, of course, you've got the self-healing machinery of an axolotl.

Soil carbon effectively measured by new, efficient AI model

A new computer model is one of the first artificial intelligence tools to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry and is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors, according to a study that offers ...

Researchers uncover new mechanism behind DNA repair

Roughly 20 million people receive a cancer diagnosis each year, and an estimated 1 in 5 people will receive a cancer diagnosis in their lifetime. Cancer cells arise from damage to the cell's instruction manual: DNA.

Scientists pinpoint where cells first begin copying DNA

Researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) and collaborators have uncovered one of the earliest steps in DNA replication: the moment a cell first opens its DNA to begin making a copy of its genome. The findings, ...

The hunt for a natural molecule that can release cellular energy

All cells in the human body—and the motions they enable, from our beating hearts to our wiggling toes—use energy generated by a molecule called ATP. Its energy is thought to be released to fuel cellular processes in only ...

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How fishing may be changing one fish species at the molecular level
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How did inbred brown tree snakes take over the island of Guam?
Evolution
Scientists turn modern biobanks into a new window on human evolution
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Combining AI protein design with laboratory evolution improves engineered enzymes
Cell & Microbiology
Fat-storing cell structures may block viral spread by recruiting antiviral proteins
Ecology
Malaria parasite selectively consumes linoleic acid fats, revealing drug target potential
Cell & Microbiology
Environmental bacteria ferry genes that boost antibiotic resistance over 10,000-fold
Cell & Microbiology
Yeast survives after all 300 known spliceosomal introns are removed
Biotechnology
How researchers are using AI to speed up drug discovery and development: Q&A
Cell & Microbiology
Mitochondrial mechanism links protein folding to heme production and cell energy
Biotechnology
Fig-leaf enzyme turns tannery waste into high-value collagen
Cell & Microbiology
How the encephalomyocarditis virus hijacks host protein machinery
Biotechnology
Engineered enzyme erases a stubborn mark of aging by up to 70% in human tissue samples
Plants & Animals
Fruit flies turn fleeting scent puffs into directional memories, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Even a slight overproduction of tubulin can tip the balance of cellular health, study shows
Cell & Microbiology
Antibiotic-tolerant bacteria rely on a hidden RNA-based survival strategy
Ecology
Spread of invasive malaria mosquito from Asia to Africa traced in new genomic study
Molecular & Computational biology
New genetic approaches raise hopes for restoring the American chestnut to its former glory
Cell & Microbiology
First ever reported cryo-EM visualization of E. coli TGT structure
Cell & Microbiology
CRISPR-Cas coordinates a layered bacterial defense network in innate immunity

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Paleontology & Fossils
Scientists discover 210-million-year-old dinosaur in Zimbabwe
Space Exploration
Private mission to rescue NASA's aging telescope runs into its own trouble
Archaeology
DNA studies uncover a forgotten population at the top of the world
Earth Sciences
California drought may have pushed parts of the Sacramento Valley aquifer toward permanent collapse
Planetary Sciences
Evidence of giant rings in Venus's atmosphere uncovered in archived observations
Evolution
Deformed head shapes in fossilized humans show their infants were probably just as helpless as modern human babies
Astronomy
Astronomers find strongest evidence yet that Betelgeuse has a companion
Ecology
100% organic free-range egg production could have negative consequences for climate and nature
Archaeology
New theory on how six‑tonne Stonehenge rock was transported from Scotland thousands of years ago: On a glacier
General Physics
Ultracold neutrons don't disappear into the mirror world
Plants & Animals
Queen bee pheromones help daughters decide whether to stay or leave the nest
Paleontology & Fossils
'Bag of Bones' preserves rare three-tier prehistoric meal in Outback Queensland
Astronomy
Tabby's star may be orbited by a planetary-mass companion
Social Sciences
Scientists' biographies may demotivate, not inspire, children to study science
Environment
Algal blooms accelerate plastic weathering, potentially fueling microplastic formation
Astronomy
Moon's thick crust could amplify elusive gravitational-wave signals
Environment
Thousands of America's historic landmarks face significant wildfire risk
Plants & Animals
New shrimpgoby species named after its colors and 'The Sunrise of Java'
Plants & Animals
Juvenile great white sharks fled their nursery during tropical storm Hilary, research reveals
Archaeology
Mesolithic hunter-gatherers on Malta relied on repeated sea crossings, study suggests

Fig-leaf enzyme turns tannery waste into high-value collagen

Tanneries generate large quantities of skin trimmings before hides are tanned. These trimmings contain collagen but are commonly treated as low-value waste. An international research team has developed a method that uses ...