News tagged with metal surfaces

Secrets of mysterious metal hotspots uncovered by new single molecule imaging technique

The secrets behind the mysterious nano-sized electromagnetic "hotspots" that appear on metal surfaces under a light are finally being revealed with the help of a BEAST. Researchers at the DOE's Lawrence Berkeley ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Jan 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Catalysis science of methanol oxidation over iron vanadate catalysts

Bulk mixed metal oxide compounds are employed as industrial oxidation catalysts for many reactions, but there is still debate in the heterogeneous catalysis literature about the nature of their catalytic active sites as well ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

The generality of surface vanadium oxide phases in mixed oxide catalysts

In the spirit of the physicist's pursuit of a 'theory of everything,' Israel E. Wachs, the G. Whitney Snyder Professor of Chemical Engineering at Lehigh University, has published a paper entitled "The generality ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 05, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Anomalous Surface Compositions of Mixed Oxides

(PhysOrg.com) -- Mixed oxide compounds are used in many fields including ceramics, catalysis, electrolysis and even pigment design. Despite the extensive applications of such mixed oxide materials, little is known about their ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Dec 14, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Novel fuel cell catalyst lowers need for precious metal

Fuel cells could create a breakthrough for electric cars, because refuelling them is fast and easy, just like your traditional gas guzzler. But there's an obstacle. Current fuel cells need platinum in order to work. And that's ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Nov 23, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 2

Making better biosensors with electron density waves

An emerging field with the tongue-twisting name of "optofluidic plasmonics" promises a new way to detect and analyze biological molecules for drug discovery, medical diagnostics, and the detection of biochemical weapons. ...

Physics / Optics & Photonics

created Oct 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientist receives grant to develop hydrogen-powered, solar-inspired nano-battery

There's a big buzz today over future nanostructure devices performing specialized jobs in everything from electronics to medicine. But what's still needed are unconventional ways to power these tiny machines.

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Sep 23, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New microfluidic chip for discriminating bacteria

A new "on-chip" method for sorting and identifying bacteria has been created by biomedical engineers at Taiwan's National Cheng Kung University. The technique, developed by Hsien-Chang Chang, a professor at the Institute ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Sep 14, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Would a molecular horse trot, pace, or glide across a surface?

(PhysOrg.com) -- Ludwig Bartels's lab has studied a class of molecular machines that 'walk' across a flat metal surface in order to determine how a quadrupedal molecular machine would move.

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Sep 13, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Tiny rulers to measure nanoscale structures

With the advent of nanometer-sized machines, there is considerable demand for stable, precise tools to measure absolute distances and distance changes. One way to do this is with a plasmon ruler. In physics ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Aug 31, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists discover new principle in material science

(PhysOrg.com) -- Materials scientists have known that a metal's strength (or weakness) is governed by dislocation interactions, a messy exchange of intersecting fault lines that move or ripple within metallic ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Apr 07, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Metal oxide 'can transform'

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team including Oxford University scientists has been investigating what happens to the top layer of atoms on the surface of a material that splits water and has potential uses in nanoelectronics.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Feb 15, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (12) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Computer predicts reactions between molecules and surfaces, with 'chemical precision'

Good news for heterogeneous catalysis and the hydrogen economy: computers can now be used to make accurate predictions of the reactions of (hydrogen) molecules with surfaces. An international team of researchers, headed by ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Nov 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

How Size Matters For Catalysts: Study Links Size, Activity, Electronic Properties

(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Utah chemists demonstrated the first conclusive link between the size of catalyst particles on a solid surface, their electronic properties and their ability to speed chemical ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Nov 05, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Lasers put a shine on metals

(PhysOrg.com) -- Polishing metal surfaces is a demanding but monotonous task, and it is difficult to find qualified young specialists. Polishing machines do not represent an adequate alternative because they ...

Technology / Engineering

created Nov 03, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (9) | comments 2