Zinc, as a scientific topic, encompasses the study of this transition metal’s physicochemical properties, biological roles, and technological applications. Research addresses its coordination chemistry, redox-inert behavior in biological systems, and function as a structural or catalytic cofactor in numerous enzymes and transcription factors. In materials science, zinc is investigated for corrosion protection (e.g., galvanization), alloy formation, and use in batteries and semiconductors. Environmental and geochemical studies examine zinc cycling, speciation, and bioavailability, while biomedical research focuses on zinc homeostasis, transporters, signaling roles, and its impact on cellular physiology, immune function, and pathophysiology.
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