Research news on plot sampling

Plot sampling is an ecological and environmental survey method in which discrete, usually regularly or systematically arranged, spatial units (plots or quadrats) of defined size and shape are selected to estimate properties of populations, communities, or habitats. Within each plot, variables such as species presence, abundance, biomass, or structural attributes are measured and then extrapolated to larger areas under assumptions about spatial homogeneity and representativeness. Plot sampling designs may be random, systematic, or stratified, and are chosen to control sampling error, minimize bias, and enable statistically robust estimation of parameters such as density, cover, diversity, or productivity.

Online calculator shows how drastically mowing affects insects

How many insects and spiders live in 1 square meter (11 square feet) of meadow? What impact do humans have on this biodiversity in mowed meadows, lawns and roadside verges? A new online tool answers these questions: the Insect ...

How 'digital twins' could help predict the fate of a forest

In his office at Michigan State University, forestry professor David Carter shows off an image of a virtual forest on his laptop. It's not just any forest. It's a computerized replica, or "digital twin," of a loblolly pine ...