Gamma-ray techniques encompass experimental and analytical methods that utilize high-energy photons, typically above 100 keV, to probe nuclear structure, material composition, and high-energy processes. These techniques include gamma-ray spectroscopy for resolving discrete nuclear energy levels via high-purity germanium or scintillation detectors, gamma radiography and tomography for non-destructive internal imaging based on differential attenuation, and activation analysis where induced radioactivity quantifies elemental concentrations. They rely on well-characterized interactions such as photoelectric absorption, Compton scattering, and pair production, and often require precise energy calibration, shielding, coincidence measurements, and advanced signal processing to achieve high resolution, sensitivity, and isotopic selectivity.
In the air people breathe, the water on Earth, the stars in the sky and more, atoms are the building blocks that make up the universe. Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is crucial for research with implications ...
Condensed Matter
Mar 31, 2026
0
76
Nuclear isomers are crucial probes for studying the structure of nuclei. Unlike chemical isomers—which have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms—nuclear isomers are nuclei that exist in a long-lived ...
General Physics
Mar 13, 2026
0
160
Heat-resilient biofertilizers could help crops cope with rising temperatures but engineering them has been slow and uncertain. A new study at the National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) shows that pairing ...
Biotechnology
Jan 12, 2026
0
19
Researchers from Skoltech, MEPhI, and the Dukhov All-Russian Research Institute of Automation have proposed a new method to create compact gamma-ray sources that are simultaneously brighter, sharper, and capable of emitting ...
Optics & Photonics
Jan 12, 2026
0
28
A University of Colorado Denver engineer is on the cusp of giving scientists a new tool that can help them turn sci-fi into reality.
Quantum Physics
Jul 23, 2025
4
168
Five telescopes of the H.E.S.S.-collaboration in Namibia are used to study cosmic radiation, especially gamma radiation. With data from 10 years of observations, researchers have now been able to detect cosmic electrons and ...
Astronomy
Nov 25, 2024
0
98
Magnetic confinement fusion devices are technologies that can attain controlled nuclear fusion reactions, using magnetic fields to confine hot plasmas. These devices could contribute to the ongoing transition towards more ...
Prof. Long Shibing and his team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have proposed a novel strategy for a high-energy photon detector with high sensitivity ...
Condensed Matter
Jul 8, 2024
0
68
Fixed numbers of protons and neutrons—the building blocks of nuclei—can rearrange themselves within a single nucleus. The products of this reshuffling include electromagnetic (gamma ray) transitions. These transitions connect ...
General Physics
Feb 5, 2024
0
111
The possible emission rate of particle-stable tetraneutron, a four-neutron system whose existence has been long debated within the scientific community, has been investigated by researchers from Tokyo Tech. They looked into ...
General Physics
Jan 4, 2024
10
184
