Page 2: Research news on dogs (genus)

Dogs, in a biological and taxonomic context, correspond to the genus Canis, which comprises medium to large carnivorous mammals in the family Canidae, including species such as Canis lupus (gray wolf), Canis latrans (coyote), and the domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris (a subspecies). Members of Canis are characterized by a digitigrade stance, non-retractile claws, well-developed social behavior, and dentition adapted for an omnivorous–carnivorous diet. They exhibit complex vocal and olfactory communication, flexible social structures, and broad ecological adaptability across diverse habitats in the Northern Hemisphere and, via human-mediated dispersal, globally.

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