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Divergent molecular mechanisms for fungal plant biomass conversion

Fungi are major degraders of plant biomass, including leaves, stems and roots. Investigating the molecular mechanisms that control this process is essential for identifying ways to degrade and use lignocellulose, a recalcitrant ...

'Green thumb' molecule helps leaf stalks grow in crowded conditions

Potassium (K) is one of the three essential nutrients for plants. It plays a critical role in a wide range of processes, including cell growth, photosynthesis and regulation of water balance. Plants take up K from the soil ...

Bio-based plastic turns into fertilizer after use

Plastic waste is one of the world's fastest-growing environmental problems. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 report, global plastic ...

Beneficial bacteria support tomato growth and suppress disease

Bacterial canker, a vascular infection, can wreak havoc on tomato plants, with symptoms ranging from wilted leaves to the collapse of an entire plant. Clavibacter michiganensis, the seedborne pathogen that causes the disease, ...

Drones take farming to new heights

High above the fields of the Morven Sustainability Lab, drones equipped with heat and light sensors are changing what it means to farm smarter. This month, researchers and students from the University of Virginia, NASA and ...

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Biotechnology
Protecting the peanut: Sensors help fend off fungus
Agriculture
Smoky off-flavors in cocoa aren't caused solely by smoke
Molecular & Computational biology
Plant hormones may offer a way to balance crop yield and disease resistance
Agriculture
Why the image of 'clean and green' is no longer enough for Australian agriculture exports
Agriculture
Using data to help wheat growers adapt to unpredictable weather
Ecology
Know your pest pressure: Monitoring is the foundation for managing lucerne seed wasp
Agriculture
Strategic irrigation stress can lift lucerne seed yield and returns
Biotechnology
Inspired by nature, scientists engineer tiny 'nitrogen factories' that could help future cereal crops
Agriculture
Earlier swathing opens a new pathway for subterranean clover seed harvest
Ecology
Rethinking bluegreen aphid control as insecticide resistance spreads
Ecology
'Mad honey' that can stop your heart is now being sold online worldwide
Biotechnology
Primed and ready to fight, a nematode pheromone arms plants to battle pathogens
Molecular & Computational biology
Tomatoes get flavor boost from green bin compost
Plants & Animals
Boosting soybean protein: Zinc and sulfur essential in sustainable crop production
Ecology
Specific cover crops may help attract insects that target harmful pests
Cell & Microbiology
Mixture of traditional edible plants inhibits fungus growth in corn, study shows
Ecology
Study on biodiversity conservation in agriculture and forestry: High motivation, few options
Cell & Microbiology
Dry seeds preserve fully formed mitochondria, unlocking rapid energy at germination
Agriculture
Buried underwear shows land use is key to soil health
Agriculture
Too small for fries: Drought shrinks Belgian potatoes

Other news

Cell & Microbiology
AI model decodes cell signaling fingerprints across diverse cell types
Earth Sciences
Melting Svalbard glaciers may flush ancient methane from rocks beneath the ice
Polymers
Rearranged polymer chains create degradable materials with potential for stronger, tougher packaging
Cell & Microbiology
Super-resolution imaging reveals that cohesin prevents local mixing of compact, active genome domains
Plants & Animals
Worm's radical transformation shows metamorphosis can change the functions of cells
General Physics
Entangled particles revive a 35-year-old test of the Standard Model
Astrobiology
Early Earth's auroral belts may have formed a natural ion-beam reactor for prebiotic chemistry
Astronomy
Rare pulsar unleashes 114 giant pulses in a single hour
Biochemistry
Stripped-down LSD reveals structural features linked to hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects
Evolution
'Heel-strike' may have allowed early humans to walk farther—at the cost of high-impact forces
Economics & Business
Survey of young researchers raises concerns over future of science in U.S.
Analytical Chemistry
Weak hydrogen bonds dethrone copper as the most stable metal binder, opening a new path for metal selection
Analytical Chemistry
Inexpensive blue pigment enables efficient one-step conversion of carbon dioxide to methane
Plants & Animals
Park rangers and residents speak up to save Togo's last national park
Archaeology
Excavations at Prado Vargas now span 140 square meters of a Neanderthal layer
Social Sciences
AI governance model inspired by Pope Leo XIV aims to put ethics first
Environment
What happens when you flush? Study reveals how toilet aerosols reach the breathing zone
Nanomaterials
Bumpy battery surfaces can masquerade as nanoscale ion pathways, misleading material design
Ecology
From strays to territory bosses: Epigenetics makes cheetahs adaptable
Earth Sciences
Deep biosphere has endured mountain-building and erosion over hundreds of millions of years

Sorting potatoes with AI

Karevo's AI-powered optical recognition system can sort up to 10 tons of potatoes per hour with 95% accuracy. The founder's journey took him from a potato farm to the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and ultimately to ...

Major genetic weakness threatens future corn breeding, study reveals

A new study led by University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign scientists reveals critically low genetic variation in one of the country's primary breeding stocks for corn. The finding relates specifically to grain yield in intermediate-maturity ...