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Genetic markers fast-track breeding of seedless muscadine grapes

Using new genetic markers, fruit breeders can now tell whether grapes will be seedless and self-pollinating even years before vines bear fruit. The approach will save time and resources in the pursuit of creating flavorful ...

Mathematical model predicts fish freshness in real time

Every day, fish caught in oceans and seas around the world pass through a long journey before reaching supermarkets, restaurants, and home kitchens. Along the way, their freshness steadily declines, often in ways that are ...

How a common herbicide affects honeybee brains and behavior

Cultivating flowering plants for pollinator gardens, commercial farms, or home landscapes often relies on the use of herbicides to manage unwanted weeds. Honeybees are attracted to these locations and play a critical role ...

Seed banks may complicate gene drives aimed at controlling weeds

Gene drives—a genetic engineering approach that quickly spreads specific genetic changes throughout a population, whether to kill it off or add a new trait—may have potential for controlling weeds. But so far, gene drives ...

Scientists study radiation limits for safer seafood shipping

Scientists at Florida International University have identified a promising way to safely ship fish long distances without losing vital vitamin D, using a method already widely applied to preserve other foods—gamma irradiation.

Watering smarter, not more: A modern-day robotic divining rod

Advanced technology can help farmers get to the root of a growing problem—overwatering in an era of increasing drought and water scarcity. A new UC Riverside system can map soil moisture tree by tree, so growers water only ...

More news

Cell & Microbiology
Soil biodiversity linked to lower human infectious disease risk
Ecology
Analysis tracks 20 years of coastal species shifts in the Gulf of Maine
Cell & Microbiology
How plants fight back against bacteria that promote waterlogging in leaves
Ecology
More hedges lead to more insects—even in relatively green agricultural areas
Ecology
'One Plant Health Concept' connects tradition and technology to address plant diseases in Africa
Biotechnology
Unlocking designer roots for future cereal crops
Molecular & Computational biology
De-alcoholization tech can help fix bushfire faults in wine
Biotechnology
Teaching robots to harvest asparagus
Ecology
Unexpected potential bacterial symbiosis found in fungus that causes angular leaf spot
Ecology
'Toad-proofing' farms could help stop the march of invasive pest
Agriculture
Cover crops show the clearest gains in soil health across US long-term trials, study shows
Agriculture
Your post-gym protein shake may get a taste upgrade: Manufacturing can improve whey protein drink palatability
Ecology
Improved carp boosts profits by 25% in Bangladesh's polyculture ponds
Ecology
Barcelona Metropolitan Area has lost more than 70% of agricultural land in recent decades, finds study
Plants & Animals
Succulents as role models: How they balance photosynthesis and water loss so efficiently
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists identify new Fusarium species behind wheat disease outbreak in Ethiopia
Ecology
Study finds 60% of Australia's top-use pesticides are banned in the EU
Biotechnology
One-pot process could convert sugarcane waste to jet fuel
Plants & Animals
Decoding the complete genome of the fungus responsible for Cercospora leaf spot in olive trees
Plants & Animals
How plants stop growing to survive stress: Retired scientist's persistence reveals insight to boost farm yields

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Biotechnology
AI-designed proteins built from scratch can recognize specific compounds
Plants & Animals
Chimpanzee empire falls apart in rare instance of division and deadly violence
Environment
Street green space can help cool cities, but it will not be enough on its own
Evolution
Mammal ancestors laid eggs—and this 250-million-year-old fossil proves it
Archaeology
No more giants, no more heavy handaxes: Why early humans downsized their stone tools
Analytical Chemistry
Plant-inspired water membrane filters CO₂ with constant selectivity and adjustable permeance
Social Sciences
Hat wars of early modern England reveal how manners make the rebel
Environment
Non-producing oil and gas wells may emit microbial methane at rates 1,000 times higher than previously estimated
Biotechnology
AI diffusion models tailor drug molecules to custom-fit protein targets, speeding drug development and evaluation
Nanomaterials
Carbon nanotube fiber sensors achieve record measurement error below 0.1%
Analytical Chemistry
Hydroxyl radicals in UV-exposed water reveal surprising reaction pathway
Cell & Microbiology
Liquid-like histone H1 'glues' nucleosomes, reshaping how DNA compacts
Optics & Photonics
Megawatt structured light arrives with 3,070 optical vortices in one array
Molecular & Computational biology
A smarter way to build vaccines: Scientists harness AI to target emerging alphaviruses
Cell & Microbiology
Unlocking the hidden metabolism of algae to advance the promise of renewable fuels and sustainable biomass
Astronomy
What if dark matter came in two states?
Social Sciences
Integrative experiment design reveals hidden patterns in decades-old social science research
Cell & Microbiology
Decoy molecules trick soil bacteria into attacking persistent pollutants without genetic engineering
Plants & Animals
Oxygen sensing helps explain why amphibians regenerate limbs but mammals cannot
Earth Sciences
Deadly heat thresholds have already being crossed in six recent heat waves, study shows

How climate-friendly is insect protein really?

The larvae of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) are considered a promising source of sustainable protein, as they contain high-quality protein comparable to soy protein. They can produce this protein from a wide variety ...

Friendly fungi hijack plant regulator to promote symbiosis

Plants are constantly on guard. Their roots are equipped with molecular alarm systems that detect invading microbes and trigger immune responses. Yet beneficial soil fungi routinely enter living root cells and establish close ...

Breeding for bigger cattle may come with hidden fertility trade-offs

A University of Queensland analysis of genetic data from northern Australian cattle has identified key regions of the genome that influence traits like fertility, growth and body condition, sometimes all at the same time. ...

One gene makes the difference: Breeding winter-hardy faba beans

An international research team involving the IPK Leibniz Institute has discovered a small yet significant genetic difference in faba beans. Whether a plant survives the winter or can only be grown in spring hinges on a single ...

How to make farms tree-friendly and boost food production

Farmers could turn more of the UK's farmland into productive agroforestry systems if they had access to trusted advice and real farm examples, according to new research from the University of Reading. Dr. Amelia Hood, from ...