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Local microbes persist in wine despite commercial yeast

A new study has demonstrated that regional microbial imprints can remain detectable under commercial winemaking conditions. The research, appearing in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, shows that inoculated fermentations ...

Optimizing tomato plant growth with microbes

Plants are home to a diverse array of microorganisms that support their growth and help them adapt to environmental stress—of which there has been an abundance lately. High temperatures and drought caused by human-induced ...

Can what we feed farm animals directly benefit our own health?

Several chronic diseases—obesity, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and some cancers—have been linked to lifestyles and diets high in calories, based on processed foods and lacking diversity and nutritional value.

Divergent molecular mechanisms for fungal plant biomass conversion

Fungi are major degraders of plant biomass, including leaves, stems and roots. Investigating the molecular mechanisms that control this process is essential for identifying ways to degrade and use lignocellulose, a recalcitrant ...

'Green thumb' molecule helps leaf stalks grow in crowded conditions

Potassium (K) is one of the three essential nutrients for plants. It plays a critical role in a wide range of processes, including cell growth, photosynthesis and regulation of water balance. Plants take up K from the soil ...

Bio-based plastic turns into fertilizer after use

Plastic waste is one of the world's fastest-growing environmental problems. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 report, global plastic ...

Beneficial bacteria support tomato growth and suppress disease

Bacterial canker, a vascular infection, can wreak havoc on tomato plants, with symptoms ranging from wilted leaves to the collapse of an entire plant. Clavibacter michiganensis, the seedborne pathogen that causes the disease, ...

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Agriculture
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Molecular & Computational biology
Plant hormones may offer a way to balance crop yield and disease resistance
Molecular & Computational biology
Farm-based nanopore sequencing study reports reliable genetic testing results
Agriculture
Why the image of 'clean and green' is no longer enough for Australian agriculture exports
Biotechnology
Drones take farming to new heights
Agriculture
Higher cutting could reduce annual bluegrass contamination in tall fescue seed
Agriculture
Cover crops could ease the shift from perennial seed to annual crops
Agriculture
Using data to help wheat growers adapt to unpredictable weather
Ecology
Know your pest pressure: Monitoring is the foundation for managing lucerne seed wasp
Agriculture
Strategic irrigation stress can lift lucerne seed yield and returns
Biotechnology
Inspired by nature, scientists engineer tiny 'nitrogen factories' that could help future cereal crops
Agriculture
Earlier swathing opens a new pathway for subterranean clover seed harvest
Ecology
Rethinking bluegreen aphid control as insecticide resistance spreads
Ecology
'Mad honey' that can stop your heart is now being sold online worldwide
Biotechnology
Primed and ready to fight, a nematode pheromone arms plants to battle pathogens
Molecular & Computational biology
Tomatoes get flavor boost from green bin compost
Plants & Animals
Boosting soybean protein: Zinc and sulfur essential in sustainable crop production
Ecology
Specific cover crops may help attract insects that target harmful pests
Cell & Microbiology
Mixture of traditional edible plants inhibits fungus growth in corn, study shows

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Plants & Animals
The 'costly son' hypothesis: Why bigger sons may make births riskier across species
Environment
Forever chemicals break apart into fluoride under UV treatment, revealing a cleanup roadmap
Condensed Matter
Layer-based design offers new route to topological magnets
General Physics
Tiny 2D cracks creep through materials before triggering sudden fracture, experiments reveal
Plants & Animals
How we manage and engage with horses may shape their personality
Astronomy
A wandering black hole caught feeding on the run
Condensed Matter
Physics-aware benchmark reveals why similar materials AI models can predict thermal conductivity differently
Environment
Petrochemical industry emissions could climb 50% by 2050, global mapping suggests
Evolution
New AI model for DNA learns from evolution to unlock secrets of the human genome
Paleontology & Fossils
First Denisovan forearm bone discovered in southwest China
Cell & Microbiology
A 'wholistic' view of cellular communication across an entire animal
Polymers
White is more than a color: How nature inspired a new sustainable way to make white, water-repellent materials
Archaeology
Ancient bones reveal that cannibalism took different forms in Neolithic Spain
Quantum Physics
Could quantum protocols make electronic voting more secure?
Plants & Animals
How 'parachute science' is failing the world's tropical insects
Mathematics
OpenAI says 10,000 AI agents cracked one of math's hardest problems in 88 hours
Social Sciences
Taxing billionaires and redistributing wealth could save millions of lives amid global aid cuts
Paleontology & Fossils
A 66.5-million-year-old trackway captures adult T. rex at walking pace
Earth Sciences
Anak Krakatau erupts, disrupting 300,000 travelers as 1883 disaster looms large
Ecology
Ancient DNA reveals 1,000 years of human-environment interactions at Crawford Lake