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'Killer' fungal gene could provide key to control of plant diseases

A critical gene that leads to the synthesis of a protein known as Knr4 could be the key to what makes some fungal pathogens so virulent. Focusing prevention strategies on disabling or modifying this gene or the protein it ...

Blueberry industry at risk as powdery mildew spreads worldwide

A new North Carolina State University study pinpoints the worldwide spread of a fungus that taints blueberry plants with powdery mildew, a disease that reduces blueberry yield and encourages the use of fungicides to combat ...

New explorations of wheat stem sawfly management

Two graduate students in Montana State University's College of Agriculture have published new research on two aspects of management for one of the region's most damaging agricultural pests.

Crop switching for climate change in China

A study of Chinese agriculture recommends planting areas currently growing maize and rapeseed with alternative crops to reduce environmental costs while maximizing food production as the climate changes.

Study assesses the benefits of alfalfa-almond intercropping

The practice of growing different but complementary plants within a given area, also known as intercropping, has numerous positive effects, such as reduced soil erosion, weed suppression, nitrogen fixation (the conversion ...

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Molecular & Computational biology
Biologists studying apples discover structural cell protein also directly regulates gene transcription
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Ethiopian Highlands study examines stone tool decision-making process in early human history
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Single-atom metal layer reveals unexpected spin-polarized current control with light
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Nanophysics
Scientists develop high-impact materials for optoelectronic technologies
Plants & Animals
Shallow waters and fast currents boost elkhorn coral restoration
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Highly tunable biotemplating method expands nanostructure synthesis options
Plants & Animals
Woodrats use 'quantity over quality' as a detox plan, study finds
Analytical Chemistry
Study reveals secrets behind cordierite's anomalous thermal expansion
Plants & Animals
Gene discovery reveals unique sex determination in killifish
Planetary Sciences
From Earth to the edge of space: Entire atmosphere dataset could benefit climate models and space weather prediction
Nanophysics
Hidden transport pathways in graphene confirmed, paving the way for next-generation device design
Earth Sciences
Study reveals rapid return of water from ground to atmosphere through plants
Plasma Physics
Energetic particles could help to control plasma flares at the edge of a tokamak
Environment
Earth records hottest year ever in 2024 and the jump was so big it breached a key threshold
Plants & Animals
Brightly colored creature—kept in pet aquariums globally—discovered as new species
Earth Sciences
Cumbre Vieja study suggests that magma composition drives volcanic tremor
General Physics
Physicist introduces percolation model to explain word puzzle solving behavior
Archaeology
Analysis of skull from Ephesos confirms it is not Cleopatra's sister
Earth Sciences
Ocean temperatures hit record highs in 2024, study finds
Astronomy
Discovery poised to help detect dark matter and pave way to unravel the universe's secrets

Robot identifies plants by 'touching' their leaves

Researchers in China have developed a robot that identifies different plant species at various stages of growth by "touching" their leaves with an electrode. The robot can measure properties such as surface texture and water ...

Sweet switch: Sorbitol's key role in apple plant growth strategy

Apple trees, like many perennial plants, endure a prolonged juvenile stage before reaching maturity, during which they experience complex developmental changes. These transitions impact photosynthetic traits, growth rates, ...

Natural tolerance to weed killer uncovered in bryophytes

Herbicide resistance poses a challenge to producing enough food for a growing population. Sam Caygill and colleagues at the Gregor Mendel Institute (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences discovered how a large group of ...

Birds, bees and bats working together means more macadamia nuts

An international research team led by the universities of Göttingen and Hohenheim in Germany has gained new insights into how the interaction of birds, bees and bats significantly increases the quantity and quality of macadamia ...