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Gene discovery could shave years off avocado breeding

Scientists have found a genetic switch that could shave years off avocado breeding by allowing researchers to identify one of a young tree's most important traits long before it flowers.

AI technology sees through leaves to transform horticulture

University of Canterbury (UC) computer science professor Richard Green leads UC Vision, with researcher Dr. Richie Ellingham developing AI and computer vision technology that can identify, measure and track fruit hidden behind ...

Low-cost spray can help tomatoes grow in salty soils

A simple, low-dose leaf spray could give farmers a practical new tool to keep growing tomatoes on land that salt has rendered increasingly unproductive, according to a study led by a researcher at The University of Texas ...

Soil carbon effectively measured by new, efficient AI model

A new computer model is one of the first artificial intelligence tools to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry and is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors, according to a study that offers ...

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Agriculture
Native fine-flavor cacao can match commercial varieties in yield, study finds
Plants & Animals
Wound odors may unlock better traps for flesh-eating New World screwworm
Agriculture
Trust among farmers is key to scaling climate-smart innovations
Ecology
Colorado prepares for screwworms, as the pest that was eradicated in 1966 returns to the US
Ecology
Plant diversity boosts natural pest control in farms, while forests and grasslands follow different rules
Cell & Microbiology
Training microbes to prepare soils for the impacts of climate change
Biotechnology
Peptide isolated from a Cerrado frog increases strawberry shelf life
Biotechnology
Programmable platform enables on-demand design of plant immune receptors against crop pathogens
Ecology
Soil organic carbon increases crop yield but can't help with extreme drought
Veterinary medicine
The human side of animal health: Global review reveals new insights to achieving better biosecurity
Biotechnology
Plant scientist explains the impact of the EU's new gene-editing rules
Plants & Animals
Genetically distinct avocados discovered in Nicaragua
Biotechnology
Genome tool places large genetic sequences precisely in rice and tobacco without DNA breaks
Agriculture
Reversing soil degradation by 10% could feed 70 million more, global analysis finds
Biotechnology
Solar-powered process turns CO₂ into protein-building amino acids
Molecular & Computational biology
New genetic approaches raise hopes for restoring the American chestnut to its former glory
Biotechnology
Researchers develop new AI system for highly accurate mapping and modeling of orchards
Biotechnology
Green LED light could help keep leafy greens fresher longer, study suggests
Agriculture
Indigenous knowledge key to building healthier and more sustainable food systems
Ecology
New wasp species named after Ernest Hemingway amid efforts to control destructive sugar beet pest

Other news

Earth Sciences
The oceans near Australia may be the best places to fertilize for removing carbon dioxide
Biotechnology
A step closer to artificial organs: UV light shapes arteriole-scale hydrogel vessels
Materials Science
A mechanically tunable molecular switch for circularly polarized light emission
Biochemistry
Stable DNA building blocks enable faster oligonucleotide synthesis without oxidation
Archaeology
An ancient civilization of millions once flourished in the Amazon
Plants & Animals
Icelandic fish 'hot tubs' reveal genetic adaptations to warming—and unexpected overeating
Condensed Matter
2D quantum memory device reaches single-electron limit of information storage
Evolution
Monkey friendships with dogs, deer and even pigs offer clues to the evolutionary origins of pet-keeping
Condensed Matter
First electrically pumped perovskite polariton laser diode solves a decades-long challenge
Astronomy
Little red dots may mark temporary black hole phase
Analytical Chemistry
Gold-MXene catalyst converts nitrate to ammonia using sunlight and 1.5 volts
Nanophysics
Kitchen cling film helps build centimeter-scale ultrathin electronics and optics
Social Sciences
Non-monogamy may reduce jealousy overall, but feeling less desirable can still strain relationships
Cell & Microbiology
Gonorrhea's own enzyme triggers therapy against multidrug-resistant strains in lab tests
Evolution
Unique fossil reveals the internal organs of a 245-million-year-old marine reptile
General Physics
Bringing complex field physics to the tabletop: A photonic stage for non-Abelian gauge fields
Plants & Animals
Trees and microbes team up to improve nitrogen nutrient processes in higher CO₂ conditions
Planetary Sciences
Curiosity Mars rover discovers field of honeycomb textures
Plants & Animals
Two antibody gene systems may help explain vesper bats' unusual viral tolerance
Plants & Animals
Five-year study finds rewilded elephants develop successful coping mechanisms, with individual differences

New study maps the peanut genome in its entirety

Peanuts are an important staple crop for many people around the world. As well as being delicious as smooth or crunchy peanut butter, their seeds are high in healthy fats and protein and can be pressed into oil.

Traditional farming supports food, nature and cultural identity

Traditionally farmed landscapes can help produce food while also protecting nature and keeping cultural traditions alive. A research team led by the University of Göttingen recently examined Globally Important Agricultural ...