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Gene discovery could shave years off avocado breeding

Scientists have found a genetic switch that could shave years off avocado breeding by allowing researchers to identify one of a young tree's most important traits long before it flowers.

AI technology sees through leaves to transform horticulture

University of Canterbury (UC) computer science professor Richard Green leads UC Vision, with researcher Dr. Richie Ellingham developing AI and computer vision technology that can identify, measure and track fruit hidden behind ...

Low-cost spray can help tomatoes grow in salty soils

A simple, low-dose leaf spray could give farmers a practical new tool to keep growing tomatoes on land that salt has rendered increasingly unproductive, according to a study led by a researcher at The University of Texas ...

Soil carbon effectively measured by new, efficient AI model

A new computer model is one of the first artificial intelligence tools to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry and is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors, according to a study that offers ...

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Agriculture
Trust among farmers is key to scaling climate-smart innovations
Ecology
Colorado prepares for screwworms, as the pest that was eradicated in 1966 returns to the US
Ecology
Plant diversity boosts natural pest control in farms, while forests and grasslands follow different rules
Cell & Microbiology
Training microbes to prepare soils for the impacts of climate change
Biotechnology
Peptide isolated from a Cerrado frog increases strawberry shelf life
Biotechnology
Programmable platform enables on-demand design of plant immune receptors against crop pathogens
Ecology
Soil organic carbon increases crop yield but can't help with extreme drought
Veterinary medicine
The human side of animal health: Global review reveals new insights to achieving better biosecurity
Biotechnology
Plant scientist explains the impact of the EU's new gene-editing rules
Plants & Animals
Genetically distinct avocados discovered in Nicaragua
Biotechnology
Genome tool places large genetic sequences precisely in rice and tobacco without DNA breaks
Agriculture
Reversing soil degradation by 10% could feed 70 million more, global analysis finds
Biotechnology
Solar-powered process turns CO₂ into protein-building amino acids
Molecular & Computational biology
New genetic approaches raise hopes for restoring the American chestnut to its former glory
Biotechnology
Researchers develop new AI system for highly accurate mapping and modeling of orchards
Biotechnology
Green LED light could help keep leafy greens fresher longer, study suggests
Agriculture
Indigenous knowledge key to building healthier and more sustainable food systems
Ecology
New wasp species named after Ernest Hemingway amid efforts to control destructive sugar beet pest
Ecology
Study shows nutrient loss in vineyards can be attributed to factors beyond fruit harvest
Agriculture
Researchers call for a shift in crop development to tackle hunger, malnutrition, and climate change

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Evolution
Monkey friendships with dogs, deer and even pigs offer clues to the evolutionary origins of pet-keeping
Condensed Matter
2D quantum memory device reaches single-electron limit of information storage
Nanophysics
Kitchen cling film helps build centimeter-scale ultrathin electronics and optics
Biochemistry
Flexible DNA directs proteins into atomically ordered crystals, overturning crystallization assumptions
Plants & Animals
Two antibody gene systems may help explain vesper bats' unusual viral tolerance
Cell & Microbiology
Gonorrhea's own enzyme triggers therapy against multidrug-resistant strains in lab tests
Evolution
Unique fossil reveals the internal organs of a 245-million-year-old marine reptile
Social Sciences
Problematic internet users are crabbier, more stressed and more tempted than the rest of us
Plants & Animals
Five-year study finds rewilded elephants develop successful coping mechanisms, with individual differences
Plants & Animals
Trees and microbes team up to improve nitrogen nutrient processes in higher CO₂ conditions
Evolution
Early Cambrian fossil uncovers key buoyancy structure at the dawn of cephalopod evolution
Planetary Sciences
Curiosity Mars rover discovers field of honeycomb textures
General Physics
Beyond wrinkles: New rule explains why growing shapes suddenly crumple
Social Sciences
Non-monogamy may reduce jealousy overall, but feeling less desirable can still strain relationships
Ecology
An entire world of fungi nearly a third of a mile underground could affect carbon storage estimates
General Physics
Bringing complex field physics to the tabletop: A photonic stage for non-Abelian gauge fields
Cell & Microbiology
Biofilm clue opens route to anti-infection treatments of the future
General Physics
New twist on the Einstein problem reveals unexpected physics
Optics & Photonics
Rare-earth ions could enable telecom-ready control of interacting qubits
Earth Sciences
In seconds, fiber optic cables detect earthquake size

A new strategy can improve safety in poultry processing

Salmonella is a common source of food poisoning that leads to potentially life-threatening illnesses, widespread food recalls and a consistent challenge for poultry producers. UConn Department of Animal Science associate ...

Study shows the good state of Garraf's fishery resources

A scientific project launched by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) in direct collaboration with fishermen in the region has evaluated the state of fishery resources and ecological quality in the Garraf and Plana ...

Restoring African landscapes with indigenous food-bearing trees

Deforestation is a major problem across Africa. It is widely recognized that deforestation harms biodiversity, but tree loss also harms dietary quality, as nutritious fruits, nuts, seeds and leaves disappear from the landscape. ...

Mapping cotton bacterial blight resistance

Spoorti Gandhadmath carefully placed 3.5-inch (8.9-centimeter) pots on a shelf in a growth chamber. Within seven days of sowing, newly sprouted leaves had fully emerged from each of the carefully selected seeds, representing ...