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Despite appearing to recover, sunflowers retain drought damage

Sunflowers are unable to fully recover from drought, new research has found, contradicting previous findings on the plant's ability to reverse drought-induced failure of water-transporting tissues and revealing new insights ...

How healthier farm animals can cut greenhouse gas emissions

When a dairy cow miscarries, a farmer loses far more than an unborn calf. Feed has been grown, land and water have been used, and greenhouse gases have been released during the cow's pregnancy, but milk production, a future ...

Wheat gene behind Hessian fly resistance cloned after 50-year search

Researchers at the University of Maryland and their collaborators have cloned a gene that makes wheat resistant to feeding by Hessian fly larvae and demonstrated its direct interaction with a protein produced by the insect. ...

Controlling wild pigs can work if it's a group effort

The federal government is injecting millions of dollars into efforts to combat feral hogs—and it's considering spending even more in the coming years. The problem has grown for decades, but our research has found that a recently ...

Genetic switch could help tomatoes produce fruit in cold weather

Every tomato begins with a flower. But before a fruit can grow, an intricate sequence of events must happen in perfect order. The flower's male and female organs must develop together, pollen must be released at exactly the ...

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Molecular & Computational biology
Major genetic weakness threatens future corn breeding, study reveals
Plants & Animals
Himalayan grain demonstrates the potential of pangenome-guided breeding for higher yields and adaptability
Evolution
Early farmers' larger grains may reflect rainfall, not genetic selection
Biotechnology
X-ray analysis reveals the inner life of leaves while advancing engineering efforts to reduce 'crop sweat'
Cell & Microbiology
Genetic neighborhoods distinguish harmful poultry bacteria from harmless strains
Agriculture
As New World screwworm returns to the US, a new dashboard tracks the risk
Biotechnology
Sorting potatoes with AI
Agriculture
Malaysian farmers, environmental groups call for rejection of GMO rice trial
Ecology
How barramundi research gives breeders more control
Biotechnology
Corn-stalk sugars feed new bacterial strain designed to make useful chemicals
Plants & Animals
Common carp relatives blunt koi herpesvirus infections, offering clues to outbreak control
Cell & Microbiology
Forage crop gets growth boost from recently discovered beneficial bacterial species
Agriculture
How winter canola could profit Illinois farmers, improve sustainability
Biotechnology
Natural insecticide made from compound found in garlic and spearmint kills bean beetles effectively
Biotechnology
First full zoysia grass genetic blueprint opens doors for drought-tolerant turf
Molecular & Computational biology
Mobile fungal 'Starship' carries protein that triggers crop leaf loss
Agriculture
Camels find unlikely home in outback Australia
Agriculture
Protein-enriched ketchup gets boost from algae extracts
Ecology
New study shows urban growers rely on accessible educational resources to adopt pollinator-friendly farming practices
Biotechnology
Powerhouses for fake meat: Muscle protein can now be grown in chloroplasts of lettuce and tobacco plants

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Earth Sciences
Lost 'mega-escarpment' across ancient USA may explain Grand Canyon's missing billion years
Optics & Photonics
Physicists entangle quantum memories across a record-breaking 420 km
Evolution
Rethinking how we name and classify our human ancestors following recent evolutionary discoveries
Superconductivity
Krypton gas emerges as a new ingredient for quantum computing
Earth Sciences
Layered rock in India shows potential signs of microbial life dating to 3.5 billion years ago
Social Sciences
Artificial intelligence acts as an 'ideological chameleon' and may deepen political polarization
Cell & Microbiology
Largest catalog yet of how human cells read DNA shows how chemical marks alter genetic instructions
Space Exploration
NASA's LRO images Falcon 9 crater on moon, learns new details
Economics & Business
New study links bad bosses with greater work intensity
Astronomy
Dying radio galaxies suggest a shorter, more dynamic afterlife for black hole jets
Earth Sciences
How to better forecast once-in-a-millennium weather events
Environment
Study suggests three-quarters of Indo-Pacific coral reefs could drown as sea levels rise
Evolution
Ancient Jomon DNA reveals a hidden Ice Age survival genetic toolkit
Optics & Photonics
New photonic crystal method improves single-photon sources for quantum networks
Earth Sciences
Rare satellite data reveal major limits in flood models
Astronomy
'Hidden stars' suggest that distant galaxies are much more massive than they appear
Planetary Sciences
A single asteroid impact may explain the appearance of Mars' moon Deimos
Veterinary medicine
Existing drug could treat invasive canine oral tumors
Condensed Matter
Unusual superconductivity could emerge in valley-imbalanced rhombohedral graphene
Planetary Sciences
Ruby-forming mineral found by Mars rover hints at violent impacts