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Gene discovery could shave years off avocado breeding

Scientists have found a genetic switch that could shave years off avocado breeding by allowing researchers to identify one of a young tree's most important traits long before it flowers.

AI technology sees through leaves to transform horticulture

University of Canterbury (UC) computer science professor Richard Green leads UC Vision, with researcher Dr. Richie Ellingham developing AI and computer vision technology that can identify, measure and track fruit hidden behind ...

Low-cost spray can help tomatoes grow in salty soils

A simple, low-dose leaf spray could give farmers a practical new tool to keep growing tomatoes on land that salt has rendered increasingly unproductive, according to a study led by a researcher at The University of Texas ...

Soil carbon effectively measured by new, efficient AI model

A new computer model is one of the first artificial intelligence tools to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry and is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors, according to a study that offers ...

Trust among farmers is key to scaling climate-smart innovations

As the climate becomes increasingly variable and extreme events become more frequent, accelerating the use of innovations that can strengthen agricultural resilience has become a priority for agrifood systems. Science has ...

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Ecology
Colorado prepares for screwworms, as the pest that was eradicated in 1966 returns to the US
Ecology
Plant diversity boosts natural pest control in farms, while forests and grasslands follow different rules
Cell & Microbiology
Training microbes to prepare soils for the impacts of climate change
Biotechnology
Peptide isolated from a Cerrado frog increases strawberry shelf life
Biotechnology
Programmable platform enables on-demand design of plant immune receptors against crop pathogens
Ecology
Soil organic carbon increases crop yield but can't help with extreme drought
Veterinary medicine
The human side of animal health: Global review reveals new insights to achieving better biosecurity
Biotechnology
Plant scientist explains the impact of the EU's new gene-editing rules
Plants & Animals
Genetically distinct avocados discovered in Nicaragua
Biotechnology
Genome tool places large genetic sequences precisely in rice and tobacco without DNA breaks
Agriculture
Reversing soil degradation by 10% could feed 70 million more, global analysis finds
Biotechnology
Solar-powered process turns CO₂ into protein-building amino acids
Molecular & Computational biology
New genetic approaches raise hopes for restoring the American chestnut to its former glory
Biotechnology
Researchers develop new AI system for highly accurate mapping and modeling of orchards
Biotechnology
Green LED light could help keep leafy greens fresher longer, study suggests
Agriculture
Indigenous knowledge key to building healthier and more sustainable food systems
Ecology
New wasp species named after Ernest Hemingway amid efforts to control destructive sugar beet pest
Ecology
Study shows nutrient loss in vineyards can be attributed to factors beyond fruit harvest
Agriculture
Researchers call for a shift in crop development to tackle hunger, malnutrition, and climate change
Agriculture
Trust, connection are key ingredients for Hawaiʻi's food security

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Astronomy
Black hole 'blast' reaches 300,000 light-years
Cell & Microbiology
Why the hepatitis E virus cannot infect mice
General Physics
Two attosecond flashes capture electrons in motion
Astronomy
First 3D map reveals hidden thermal structure of nearby interstellar medium
Optics & Photonics
Rare-earth ions could enable telecom-ready control of interacting qubits
Earth Sciences
6.5 million Americans live in landslide hazard zones, study finds
Materials Science
A successful, sustainable catalyst for ethanol dehydrogenation
General Physics
New twist on the Einstein problem reveals unexpected physics
Plants & Animals
Oil beetle larvae smell like flowers to manipulate bees and sneak into their nests
Social Sciences
Understanding eras: Predicting audience preferences with new perspective on nostalgia
Paleontology & Fossils
Scientists discover 210-million-year-old dinosaur in Zimbabwe
Space Exploration
Private mission to rescue NASA's aging telescope runs into its own trouble
Optics & Photonics
Repeating distance patterns let optical systems tackle large optimization problems
Evolution
The cost of memory: How organisms balance thinking and sensing
Ecology
Mosquitoes are rapidly activating enzymes against common insecticide, researchers warn
Archaeology
DNA studies uncover a forgotten population at the top of the world
Earth Sciences
California drought may have pushed parts of the Sacramento Valley aquifer toward permanent collapse
General Physics
Ultracold neutrons don't disappear into the mirror world
Planetary Sciences
Evidence of giant rings in Venus's atmosphere uncovered in archived observations
Archaeology
New theory on how six‑tonne Stonehenge rock was transported from Scotland thousands of years ago: On a glacier

New mechanism shows how plants rapidly adapt to intense sunlight

Plants do not wait hours to respond to intense sunlight—they react within minutes. Researchers at Bielefeld University and the Australian National University have discovered a new signaling pathway that enables plants to ...

Researchers discover genetic secrets of mung bean crops

Researchers at the Center for Crop and Food Innovation (CCFI) have made a significant contribution to a landmark study, uncovering tens of thousands of previously hidden structural variations influencing agriculturally important ...