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One DNA letter can trigger complete sex reversal

Researchers at Bar-Ilan University have discovered that changing just one letter in DNA can completely alter sex development in mice. In the new study, published in Nature Communications, a single-letter insertion in a non-coding ...

AI uncovers hidden immune defenses inside bacteria

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered thousands of new proteins that protect bacteria from virus attacks using an AI system called DefensePredictor. What would usually take months ...

A 'stemness checkpoint' helps control stem cell identity

A study published in Cell Research advances a central idea in stem cell biology by identifying a checkpoint that controls the identity of many different types of stem cells across developmental stages. For nearly two decades, ...

Mathematical model predicts fish freshness in real time

Every day, fish caught in oceans and seas around the world pass through a long journey before reaching supermarkets, restaurants, and home kitchens. Along the way, their freshness steadily declines, often in ways that are ...

Pollinator-friendly gardens don't have to sacrifice style

For gardeners who love colorful, tidy flower beds, helping pollinators doesn't have to mean going fully wild. A new study from plant biologists at Northwestern University and the Chicago Botanic Garden found that some cultivated ...

Genetic markers fast-track breeding of seedless muscadine grapes

Using new genetic markers, fruit breeders can now tell whether grapes will be seedless and self-pollinating even years before vines bear fruit. The approach will save time and resources in the pursuit of creating flavorful ...

Split shift: A surprising twist in the biology of aging

A new Yale study of flatworms, a species with the unique ability to regenerate, reveals that disruptions in the body's internal map of cellular organization may play a part in age-related decline.

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Ecology
Study reveals that bottom trawling catches thousands of fish species, including those most at risk
Plants & Animals
Tracking reef winners and losers after a Category 4 storm
Plants & Animals
New glassfrog species named for first Ecuadorian woman to win a gold medal
Cell & Microbiology
Glucose transport may hinge on a fleeting transition-like state
Agriculture
From 'sustainable' to 'regenerative' agriculture: What's in a name?
Plants & Animals
Avoiding the very hungry caterpillar: Herbivores pose unexpected threat to predatory mite eggs
Plants & Animals
Buried bounty: Caribou survival depends on lichen and snow
Ecology
City animals act in the same brazen ways around the world
Plants & Animals
Research traces evolution of anglerfishes' famed fishing-rod lures
Ecology
Global trade in wild birds is poorly monitored: The risks to wildlife, ecosystems and human health
Evolution
Climate change may speed evolution through inherited gene regulation changes
Ecology
Seizure of 2,000 ants at Nairobi airport highlights the hidden scale of insect trafficking
Plants & Animals
Atmospheric dust gives plants nutrients through their leaves, study finds
Plants & Animals
How the social lives of magpies shape their call repertoire
Evolution
'Oldest octopus' fossil is no octopus at all, scans reveal
Plants & Animals
New spider species in the Amazon mimics parasitic fungus
Cell & Microbiology
This protein helps cancer cells survive treatment—and points to new treatments
Cell & Microbiology
Researchers clarify how cells remove damaged endoplasmic reticulum
Evolution
African frogs haven't forgotten the ice ages. Scientists can tell by where they live.
Plants & Animals
When trees get 'sunburn': Study shows how young trees can handle the heat

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Soft Matter
New AI method flags fluid flow tipping points before simulations break down
Astronomy
What if dark matter came in two states?
Space Exploration
Houston, we have a problem ... with the toilet
General Physics
Physicists zero in on the mass of the fundamental W boson particle
Archaeology
Unique double baptistery and mysterious marble block uncovered at Byzantine cathedral in Israel
Earth Sciences
AMOC collapse could turn Southern Ocean into carbon source, adding 0.2°C to global warming
Bio & Medicine
Sound-sensing hair bundles in our ears act as tiny thermodynamic machines
General Physics
AI trained like a Rubik's Cube solver simplifies particle physics equations
Archaeology
DNA evidence reveals a Stone Age population collapse in France
Environment
Satellites capture the volatile human–luminescence relationship
Earth Sciences
Uncharted island will soon appear on nautical charts
Earth Sciences
Summer is getting longer, and it's happening faster than we thought
Nanophysics
Momentum-engineered photonic states make bulk silicon shine
Archaeology
Ancient architecture shows public opinion influenced Maya divine kings
Biochemistry
A greener route to citrus-derived therapeutics: What a new bromination method changes
Economics & Business
Online review structure, not just sentiment, predicts what readers find helpful
Biochemistry
Mussels and mistletoe inspire design for sustainable materials
Earth Sciences
Human-altered mountains drive most fatal landslides worldwide, analysis finds
Quantum Physics
Robust against noise, geometric-phase swap gates bring stability to quantum operations
Earth Sciences
Ancient tectonic processes are the key to locating rare minerals