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News tagged with b cells

Mummified dinosaur skin yields up new secrets

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists from The University of Manchester have identified preserved organic molecules in the skin of a dinosaur that died around 66-million years ago.

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Jul 01, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (18) | comments 10

Researchers discover way to reverse immune system aging

Researchers at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have discovered a way to reverse the aging process by removing old B lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system) from ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 27, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (15) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Scientists find new way to attack cancerous cells

Scripps Research Institute scientists have discovered a new way to target and destroy a type of cancerous cell. The findings may lead to the development of new therapies to treat lymphomas, leukemias, and related cancers.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 07, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (11) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cell survival protein discovery rewrites immune system story

A discovery by Walter and Eliza Hall Institute researchers in Melbourne, Australia, reported in today's edition of Science, is set to rewrite a long-held belief about how the body's immune system establishes its me ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 07, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

How Bacteria Boost the Immune System

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have long known that certain types of bacteria boost the immune system. Now, Loyola University Health System researchers have discovered how bacteria perform this essential task.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 11, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Discovering the secret code behind photosynthesis

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists from Queen Mary, University of London have discovered that an ancient system of communication found in primitive bacteria, may also explain how plants and algae control the process of photosynthesis.

Biology /

created Feb 25, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Vaccine to prevent colon cancer being tested in patients

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have begun testing a vaccine that might be able to prevent colon cancer in people at high risk for developing the disease. If shown to be effective, it might ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 19, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 1

Researchers reveal similarities between fish and humans

A study at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine has identified the function of one of the earliest antibodies in the animal kingdom, an ancient immunoglobulin that helps explain the ...

Biology / Ecology

created Aug 10, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Resolving water's electrical properties

An old confusion about the electrical properties of water's surface has ended, thanks to scientists at Pacific Northwest and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories. The conflict arose because two types of ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created May 18, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

What is the function of lymph nodes?

If we imagine our immune system to be a police force for our bodies, then previous work has suggested that the Lymph nodes would be the best candidate structures within the body to act as police stations - the regions in ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 26, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Slackers and superstars of the microbial workplace

Drug companies often use yeast to manufacture drugs, especially proteins such as antibodies and enzymes. It has been assumed that a batch of genetically identical yeast will secrete such drugs at uniform rates, ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Mar 26, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New level of genetic diversity in human RNA sequences uncovered

A detailed comparison of DNA and RNA in human cells has uncovered a surprising number of cases where the corresponding sequences are not, as has long been assumed, identical. The RNA-DNA differences generate proteins that ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Study shows promise for new cancer-stopping therapy

Researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Johns Hopkins University have discovered that delivering a small molecule that is highly expressed in normal tissues but lost in diseased cells can result in tumor suppression.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 11, 2009 | popularity 3.4 / 5 (5) | comments 2

Study reveals a genetic signature of autoimmune disease

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have identified a cellular genetic signature that predicts prognosis in two different autoimmune diseases. It is hoped the findings could one day help to guide therapy and might ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Apr 20, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Hungry immune guardians are snappier

German researchers have discovered an elementary mechanism which regulates vital immune functions in healthy people. In situations of hunger which mean stress for the body's cells, the body releases more antimicrobial ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 20, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

B cell

B cells are lymphocytes that play a large role in the humoral immune response (as opposed to the cell-mediated immune response, which is governed by T cells). The principal functions of B cells are to make antibodies against antigens, perform the role of Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) and eventually develop into memory B cells after activation by antigen interaction. B cells are an essential component of the adaptive immune system.

The abbreviation "B", in B cell, comes from the bursa of Fabricius in birds, where they mature. In mammals, immature B cells are formed in the bone marrow.

For more information about B cell, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.