Neanderthal home made of mammoth bones discovered in Ukraine
December 19, 2011 by Bob Yirka
The Reconstruction of the Funeral of Homo neanderthalensis. Captured in the Hannover Zoo. (Via Wikipedia)
(PhysOrg.com) -- Up till recently, most researchers studying Neanderthals had assumed they were simple wanderers, hiding out in caves when the weather got bad. Now however, the discovery of the underpinnings of a house built by a group of Neanderthals, some 44,000 years ago, turns that thinking on its head. Discovered by a team of French archeologists from the Muséum National d'Histories Naturelle, in an area that had been under study since 1984, the home, as it were, was apparently based on mammoth bones. The team’s findings are to be published in the science journal Quaternary International.
Over the past decade, new information regarding Neanderthals, a human ancestor that died out approximately 30,000 years ago, has come to light that tends to reverse decades of thinking. Instead of a clumsy, dim-witted people, it appears Neanderthals were more advanced than most had thought. Evidence of cooking, burying their dead, making jewelry and perhaps even speaking to one another has come to light indicating that first assumptions were a little harsh. Now, with the discovery of a home built by Neanderthals, it’s clear they were far more sophisticated than anyone had imagined.
The home was apparently built in two parts. The lower part, or base, was made by assembling large mammoth bones to support the whole structure, which was 26 feet across at its widest. The bones themselves were likely obtained both through collecting those found on the ground and by killing the large beasts directly themselves. The Neanderthals who built the structure also obviously lived in it for quite some time as 25 different hearths were found inside. The researchers suggest that the house was once topped by wood or other material the builders were able to find.
The house was found in eastern Ukraine, believed to be the oldest known built of bones, near the town of Molodova, a place that doesn’t have much in the way of trees, thus the Neanderthals who built the house were demonstrating an ability to live in a rather barren place, living in homes they’d constructed while cooking and eating mammoth to survive. It also suggests that Neanderthals were capable of working and living together in groups in established communities.
Perhaps even more interesting was the fact that some of the bones used to build the house had decorative carvings and added pigments, clearly showing that those that built the house, were in fact, building a home.
© 2011 PhysOrg.com
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Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (34)
These aren't "evolutionary ancestors" in the sense of what you believe as the "ape to man" evolutionary chain.
They are simply another "race" of humans, just like caucasian vs african vs asian, and perhaps most of their "unique" racially specific genes were lost due to war or a genetic bottleneck from catastrophism.
The stories of a flood and the tower of babel, and other catastrophism stories clearly tell us that a huge portion of the HUMAN population, in fact nearly all of them, were wiped out.
You know this happened, even if the details aren't exactly right, but you continue to refuse to face it.
Humans had ADVANCED construction technology and ADVANCED art and iconography at least 7000 years earlier than "history" records.
There was no transitional ape-man, nor "semi-intelligent" cave-man cousin.
youtube.com/watch?v=q6BFmhVV2dA
When are you going to get that the "ape to man" thing did not happen?
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (28)
It's clear these people were no less intelligent than us today. In fact, I'd say the stone sculpture of animals is probably a lot better than what many people alive have ever done.
Neanderthals are explainable by genetic variation within the MODERN HUMAN race. Period.
If you don't believe that, try reading the Guiness book of records for things like tallest and shortest man/woman.
If these idiots found a tall skeleton next to a short one, they'd swear they were different "species" and reality is, they are like 4th or 5th cousins.
Pathetic.
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (21)
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (7)
http://www.physor...nin.html
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (18)
Hush.
I have a "superior" verbal I.Q. of at least 122, in at least the 97th percentile, as given by a professionally administered test, though Language Arts is admittedly my weakest subject.
I guess the Neanderthal's will take that as a compliment.
If I hung around smarter people than my mostly uneducated relatives, it would be a lot higher, I'm sure.
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
check it out
donsmaps.com/mammothcamp.html
Dec 19, 2011
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Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (15)
It isn't threatening at all, and they are Homo Sapiens.
They simply aren't classified correctly.
I don't have a problem with the notion of catastrophism or mass genocide having happened in the past, it's painstakingly obvious from all ancient history that both of these forms of genetic bottlenecks happened frequently.
Neanderthals are not another species.
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (16)
The Neanderthal-as-semi-human concept is wrong, wrong. In fact, genetic studies seem to show that Neanderthal genes are mixed into most "Europeans".
But, even further, as you state, there is no such thing as an "ape-man".
Archeologists and paleontologists STILL have NOT FOUND a single, not even one fragment, ape-on-the-way-to-man skeletal discovery.
The famous "ape to cro-magnon to neanderthal to modern man" illustration should be retired without looking back.
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 4.8 / 5 (10)
Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (12)
Tiny banana,
Ignoring, for a moment, your surprisingly arrogant tone and thinly veiled hostility ("fools", really?): the question is which details are right?
Obviously you think little of scientists who - in your opinion - make conclusions based on flimsy evidence. I wonder on what evidence you base your conclusion of a worldwide flood.
Dec 19, 2011
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Dec 19, 2011
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Dec 19, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Dec 20, 2011
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Dec 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Dec 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I assume you are forgetting that Neanderthal and modern humans are also different branches of the same tree.
Also what nanobanano is basically saying is that Neanderthal's are from a different tree, and that god got rid of them via a fantasy flood with water that came from nowhere and then vanished without a trace.
Personally i am farely sure that the flood happened but it was a more local one that was big news in the east for some reason and over time and generations the story of the flood got embellished and altered leaving just a grain of truth in the current version of the story. Just like any other Bible story.
Dec 20, 2011
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That statement alone says all i need to know about Nano's theories on this subject.
Back on the subject, it would only be prudent to assume hybridization between the species also occurred on a cultural level as well.
Dec 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
With you all the way with this.
Dec 20, 2011
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Thanks for clearing that up.
Dec 20, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
I haven't read all the comments, so if someone else already explained this, forgive me for being repetitive.
All this doen't mean that Neandertals weren't intelligent. There brain size was slightly larger than ours. However, as a species, they are not our ancestors.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
No. There was no such catastrophe. They interbred a little and then went extinct.
Nonsense. The stories were local to the Middle East. They seem to have come from the Black Sea flood conflated with one or more heavy floods in the Tigrus Euphrates region.
The Babel story is just a story. There is no evidence to support it at all.
No I don't know any such a thing and on this you really don't have a clue. I do.>>
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
No. Go ahead and produce evidence to support that claim. Its all nonsense from the Atlantis fans.
Depends on your definitions of ape man and semi intelligent. There WERE species of primate that split to become the line that to humans and one that split to become the two species of gorilla and shortly there after our line had another split producing the two species of chimp.
We may even have found a species that is either our line or maybe the chimp line but it is so close it be either or from before the split.>>
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (5)
Regardless of anything else, it can be stated that all modern humans and all neanderthals shared a common ancestor, and that's really what's important.
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
http://en.wikiped...Primates
There is plenty of evidence for the us to establish the existence of a line of descent, or more like a sparse network, back to the split between us and the other apes. There is no transition from apes to men because we ARE apes.
When are YOU going to get that? Learn something. Stop going on your old disproved beliefs.
OK there are a lot if anthropologists that disagree with me on us being apes, at least in public. They need some cajones.
No. They were split off for a long time. Starting about 300,000 years ago and lasting till till around 70,000 years ago with little or no interaction till then.
We and they seem to have come from Homo Erectus via separate paths but were still able to interbreed if only barely so.>>
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
You finally gave up on Fundamentalist Creation. It is time to take another step towards reality.
http://en.wikiped...kli_Tepe
Interesting. Hadn't heard about that one. A little older then the earliest towns I had heard of before. However that is not advanced technology any more than other very early cities have been. It is just little earlier than anything I have seen before. Not as early as some of the mines in Europe.
You should be aware that the History Channel has a history of producing stuff that is pure nonsense as well as good stuff. They often go for sensationalism and frequently avoid using any critical thinking in the process.>>
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
Is this a new idea for you? They might have smarter on average. This is not a new idea. People just knew less then. Kind of like you. It doesn't them or you dumb.
The way you act sometimes I thought you would claim much higher. That is only 7 above Sirhan B. Sirhan. 4 less than that claimed for George W. Bush.
Math is my weakest.
Possibly. A little maybe. Start reading more. Especially about human history.>>
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
The evidence was ambiguous till the recent genetic evidence.
Looks to have been a near thing. They seem to have been pretty close to a complete split.
And yes Anthropologist have always had a nasty habit of thinking of small variations as showing speciation. Bugged me even when I was a kid and my mother was getting her degree in Anthropology.
Ethelred
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
He wasn't threatened. Why did you think that?
Ethelred
Dec 22, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
http://en.wikiped...Primates
Only the Neanderthal part is wrong. And even that was based on a bad reconstruction of the first one found.
And again we ARE apes. No tail, color vision, large brains, facile hands. The main difference is long legs, modified for walking, brain size and a large penis for apes. Oh less hair except for Robin Williams.
Ethelred
Dec 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
Dec 23, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (10)
For one thing isn't ONE woman its between one and fifty. Second the stats are based only on mitochondrial DNA and if they used the Y chromosome they would have got a different answer for the last common male ancestor and if they used, semi random number here, chromosome 6 they would have got yet another answer.
See Richard Dawkin's An Ancestor's Tale for a discussion on this.
And I see we have another lunatic with a sockpuppet on the loose. My guess is that I got hit to cover up the identity of the asshole. Or it could be yet Zephir got tired of losing a debate with me but I don't think that was it this time.
Ethelred
Dec 24, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Meaning that they were only distracted with the desire to conceive for part of the year. Which left the rest of their time free to think rationally. This could have made them a very wise and introspective species indeed.
However this is what probably led to their extinction in a number of ways. As their culture was not based on conflict they were probably not very good at it. And their repro rate could not keep up with the tropical cromags who were replacing battle losses at greater rates.
Being wise though could have made neanderthals natural Leaders of cromags. Marrying the comely daughters of men would have diluted the lineage unless forced intermarriage as with euro dynasties took place.
Dec 24, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (6)
http://en.wikiped...1992.jpg
Note the strong jowls good for extracting marrow and cracking nuts:
http://en.wikiped...011).jpg
-I propose that traditional dynastic Rulers be tested for neanderthal (and/or saurian - what the hell) genetic evidence, with or if necessary without their knowledge.
Dec 25, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
"The four tribes who had been forced to pay tribute to the Varangians Chuds, Slavs, Merians, and Krivichs drove the Varangians back beyond the sea, refused to pay them further tribute, and set out to govern themselves. But there was no law among them, and tribe rose against tribe. Discord thus ensued among them, and they began to war one against the other. They said to themselves, "Let us seek a prince who may rule over us, and judge us according to custom". Thus they went overseas to the Varangians, to the Rus...The Chuds, the Slavs, the Krivichs and the Veps then said to the Rus, "Our land is great and rich, but there is no order in it. Come reign as princes, rule over us". Three brothers, with their kinfolk, were selected. They brought with them all the Rus and migrated."
-So. Humans have ceded leadership before, to Those obviously better at it than they. Maybe Neanderthals were the original germanic Overlords.
Dec 26, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Please tell that was just a really stupid, mindless joke.
Please tell me you didn't really think that or anything close that.
To do that you could explain why mitochondrial DNA can easily mislead. I know why, the question is if you do.
Otto
Harold Hardrede was the Captain of the Varangian guard before he became the King of Norway. One of his collateral descendents was Alexander Nevski. The Rus and the Varangians were both Norse.
My spell check just died a horrible death.
Ethelred
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Its only a few genes Otto. Not much of Neanderthal, that was unique to them, was passed on to modern Europeans.
That isn't how humans get at either. We use rocks. There are birds that use rocks but not was well. They drop the bones on rocks but that makes a mess. Humans usually use a wedge and hammer technique. This can be seen by the way bones are split open. No other animal does that.
The Neanderthal teeth were likely large for the same reason Inuit teeth are large. Working animal hides to soften them.
Ethelred
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Point being any two people on this planet are separated by 6 or maybe 7 generations at most. So about 130 years should do it.No. Why?
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
I am curious. Just whose ass did you pull that out of?
All pure Australian aborigine has been separated from the rest of the human race for tens of thousands of years. Most Amerinds were separated from Asians for over ten thousand years. Some came over later, such as the Navajo and Apache and have been separated for less time.
So then you really don't understand why the mitochondrial DNA data is misleading for the simple reason don't even slightest clue about gene pools, migration, and pretty much anything in biology.
Then you are in the wrong discussion.
Ethelred
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
The narrow-set eyes are a mystery. Perhaps neander Leaders had less need for parallax as they had cromags hunting and fighting for them for so many generations? You need only one good eye for a double gun.Perhaps you misunderstood the 6 degrees of separation?
Dec 27, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
http://www.social...rt-down/
Dec 28, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
http://en.wikiped...in_Bacon
Yes. For that you get a five.
Ethelred