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Backward motion is easier to judge at walking speed

When we walk forward, the scene ahead spreads outward from a central point. Moving backward produces the opposite pattern, with the scene appearing to contract inward. These patterns, known as optic flow, help us judge our ...

Could ecological roles offer clues to how life began?

Producers, consumers, and decomposers play different roles in today's ecosystems. Thinking about these familiar roles led me to a question: Could their differences partly reflect the different physical and chemical environments ...

RNA archiving method reveals what a cell did days ago

Information on what a cell did a few hours or days ago is generally unavailable to researchers, who can only measure the cell's current status. This is a problem if the aim is to understand how immune responses arise or why ...

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Ecology
Expanding hemp could boost Kentucky water quality and ecological diversity
Plants & Animals
Aleppo pine at risk: Climate impacts arrive decades earlier than projected
Biotechnology
Light-based monitoring could improve quality checks for lab-grown replacement cartilage
Other
What is 'human composting'—and how does it work?
Plants & Animals
Botanists comb Gabon's rich rainforests with nature on the line
Ecology
New research finds frequent disease outbreaks in B.C. salmon farms, endangering wild salmon
Ecology
The power of poop: Why conservationists love animal scat
Plants & Animals
Japan's largest marine DNA study detects 126 fish species farther north than previously recorded
Veterinary medicine
People may have preexisting immunity to bird flu
Agriculture
Thermal priming enhances heat tolerance and yield in tomatoes after recurrent heat stress
Agriculture
Barley seed could carry fungicide-resistant disease into next crop, researchers find
Cell & Microbiology
Researchers improve RNA extraction from precision-cut lung slices
Plants & Animals
Crows make decisions twice as fast as humans and monkeys
Biotechnology
Sea cucumber–inspired gel could help heal damaged tissue in humans
Plants & Animals
Monarchs report their locations via… cellphone?
Cell & Microbiology
Microorganisms show promise for reducing emissions from manure
Plants & Animals
Seabird family tree predicts which species accumulate plastic better than diet, global analysis finds
Cell & Microbiology
Newly identified protein pathway helps HIV stay hidden despite treatment
Agriculture
Bell pepper colors reveal differences in sweetness, nutrients and ripeness
Ecology
Who should have a say in which species are saved? The California condor offers lessons for a global biodiversity treaty

Other news

Optics & Photonics
New converter could bridge light wavelength gap in quantum communications
Bio & Medicine
Scientists reveal hidden world of living cells in human milk
Bio & Medicine
Nano-wrinkles and actuation break up infectious biofilms on implants
Plasma Physics
Radio waves drive a fusion plasma current that could help reactors run continuously
Education
Scientists produce less disruptive research as they age, but their breakthroughs are more likely to last
Condensed Matter
Diamond defects confirm 80-year-old theory of crystal stress
Astronomy
Laser-blasted plasma shows how instabilities could heat the sun's corona
Nanomaterials
Water into fuel: The new nanomaterial that could upgrade green hydrogen
Astronomy
JWST and ALMA reveal a dusty, rapidly growing black hole in the early universe
Planetary Sciences
Clouds on a lava planet challenge what astronomers expected
Optics & Photonics
Metalens microscope switches focus with voltage, not moving optics
Education
Audit reveals suspected fabricated references across physics, chemistry, engineering and computing journals
Analytical Chemistry
Hydrogen production from seawater: Low-cost catalyst could cut energy use and resist corrosion
Biochemistry
Silent bacterial genes yield potential leads for future cancer drugs
Bio & Medicine
Simulations reveal design rules for high-performance DNA particle motors
General Physics
Physicists reveal new paradigm for fiber growth in neurodegenerative diseases
Astronomy
Stellar collisions may have been common when the universe was young
Social Sciences
Britain's 1972 school reform may have lowered dementia diagnoses half a century later
Earth Sciences
Sediment core reveals volcanic eruption preceded ancient cold spell by about 150 years
Condensed Matter
One extra quantum dot helps balance speed and stability in spin qubits

How rice coordinates signals to partner with beneficial soil fungi

Most plants do not gather nutrients from the soil entirely on their own. Many form partnerships with microscopic fungi that grow inside their roots and extend into the surrounding soil. These partnerships, known as arbuscular ...

How many insects are there—and why do we need them?

There are an estimated 10 quintillion insects alive on Earth at any given time. That's 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 individual insects. But how many species are there, why do we need them, and what would happen if their numbers ...

Reindeer grazing changes plant roots in pine forests

Reindeer grazing changes the vegetation of northern pine forests below ground as well as above it. In a recent study in Finland, trees and understory vegetation in grazed forests had nearly 30% less shallow-root biomass than ...