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Soil carbon effectively measured by new, efficient AI model

A new computer model is one of the first artificial intelligence tools to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry and is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors, according to a study that offers ...

Researchers uncover new mechanism behind DNA repair

Roughly 20 million people receive a cancer diagnosis each year, and an estimated 1 in 5 people will receive a cancer diagnosis in their lifetime. Cancer cells arise from damage to the cell's instruction manual: DNA.

Scientists pinpoint where cells first begin copying DNA

Researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) and collaborators have uncovered one of the earliest steps in DNA replication: the moment a cell first opens its DNA to begin making a copy of its genome. The findings, ...

The hunt for a natural molecule that can release cellular energy

All cells in the human body—and the motions they enable, from our beating hearts to our wiggling toes—use energy generated by a molecule called ATP. Its energy is thought to be released to fuel cellular processes in only ...

How did inbred brown tree snakes take over the island of Guam?

If you look up invasive species in a textbook, there's a good chance you'll find a picture of a brown tree snake. Native to Australia and the South Pacific, the brown tree snake arrived on Guam sometime after World War II, ...

How the encephalomyocarditis virus hijacks host protein machinery

Viruses lack the molecular machinery required for protein synthesis. Instead, they hijack the host's protein-making machinery, specifically ribosomes and translational factors. This process is essential for viral multiplication ...

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Biotechnology
Fig-leaf enzyme turns tannery waste into high-value collagen
Biotechnology
Engineered enzyme erases a stubborn mark of aging by up to 70% in human tissue samples
Plants & Animals
Fruit flies turn fleeting scent puffs into directional memories, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Even a slight overproduction of tubulin can tip the balance of cellular health, study shows
Cell & Microbiology
Antibiotic-tolerant bacteria rely on a hidden RNA-based survival strategy
Ecology
Spread of invasive malaria mosquito from Asia to Africa traced in new genomic study
Molecular & Computational biology
New genetic approaches raise hopes for restoring the American chestnut to its former glory
Cell & Microbiology
First ever reported cryo-EM visualization of E. coli TGT structure
Cell & Microbiology
CRISPR-Cas coordinates a layered bacterial defense network in innate immunity
Cell & Microbiology
Hydra rebuilds the body by restoring its internal cellular map
Molecular & Computational biology
Circulating microRNAs offer insights for detecting and treating cachexia in senior dogs
Ecology
Tapeworm hijacks worker ants, giving them queen-like metabolism and longer lives
Cell & Microbiology
AI tool predicts how DNA sequences switch on genes across different cell types
Molecular & Computational biology
New insights into how DNA, the body's instruction manual for life, is regulated
Biotechnology
Cone snail venom peptide could enable injectable non-opioid pain relief
Cell & Microbiology
Sleeping sickness parasite reveals enzyme weak spot that could guide safer drugs
Cell & Microbiology
How sea anemone cells reform into an organism
Molecular & Computational biology
Researchers develop automated system to accelerate outbreak detection and disease surveillance
Molecular & Computational biology
New peptide strategy aims to make cancer targeting more precise
Molecular & Computational biology
Rapid bacterial community profiling of equine microbiomes using Oxford Nanopore sequencing

Other news

Optics & Photonics
Simple semiconductor films break light's front-back symmetry
Mathematics
Research cautions that sometimes working together can actually spur inequality
Condensed Matter
Light reveals transient electronic step behind a hidden state in metal-organic framework
Astronomy
'Dead stars' may have surprisingly healthy appetites
Paleontology & Fossils
Fossil footprints reveal body size and group dynamics of 1.4-million-year-old human relative
Astronomy
Seven possible quasar lenses emerge from AI scan of 800,000 DESI objects
Veterinary medicine
Industrial poultry farming is accelerating the spread of a major foodborne disease
Condensed Matter
Physicists capture first direct evidence of a Floquet topological state
Astronomy
Astronomers identify one of the universe's rarest black hole events
Astronomy
Extragalactic positron-annihilation hotspots might mean Milky Way produces far more positrons than thought
Condensed Matter
Highly tunable electro-optic isolator achieves one-way light flow on photonic chips
Plants & Animals
How flying together helps Andean condors save energy
Biochemistry
Biomolecular condensates reveal surprising activity as catalysts
Quantum Physics
Quantum neural networks get their first hardware test
Earth Sciences
Low-level cloud loss amplifies global warming, simulations suggest
Biochemistry
Why the future of fashion might involve wearing live fungi
Plants & Animals
Invasive species hit the Global South significantly harder than previously assumed
Archaeology
Exploring why societies around the world no longer bury their dead at home
Biochemistry
AI tools for predicting protein folding produce chemically impossible structures and need human oversight
Biotechnology
Trimming rice genes boosts yields up to 25% and improves drought tolerance

Scientists find hidden individuality in viral infections

An international team of researchers developed a new way to uncover hidden differences in how viruses infect and destroy individual microbial cells—solving a biological puzzle that has persisted for more than 80 years.

First-of-its-kind computer model tackles antibiotic resistance

Faster and more effective ways to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the most life-threatening pathogens, could be possible thanks to a first-of-its-kind ...

New mechanism shows how plants rapidly adapt to intense sunlight

Plants do not wait hours to respond to intense sunlight—they react within minutes. Researchers at Bielefeld University and the Australian National University have discovered a new signaling pathway that enables plants to ...