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Machinery behind bacterial nanowires discovered

Almost all living things breathe oxygen to eliminate the excess electrons produced when nutrients are converted into energy. However, most microbes that mitigate pollution and climate change don't have access to oxygen. Instead, ...

Water gives cells a push in blood vessel formation

Water flow plays a surprising role in the formation of new blood vessels as zebrafish develop, RIKEN researchers have discovered. This finding advances our understanding of how blood vessels sprout new branches through cell ...

High-resolution imaging reveals ribosome dynamics in yeast cells

Ribosomal translation is the process by which cells synthesize proteins based on the genetic instructions encoded in messenger RNA. It is essential for life, yet it is an incredibly complex process involving multiple steps ...

Damage to RNA, not DNA, found to be main cause of acute sunburn

We have all been told to avoid direct sunlight between 12 noon and 3 p.m., seek out shade and put on sunscreen and a hat. Nevertheless, most of us have experienced sunburn at least once. The skin turns bright red, feels irritated ...

DNA motors can switch direction, reshaping genetic understanding

Scientists from Delft, Vienna, and Lausanne discovered that the protein machines that shape our DNA can switch direction. Until now, researchers believed that these so-called SMC motors that make loops into DNA could move ...

Model helps narrow hunt for Ebola virus hosts in bat species

Bats are widely recognized as the primary hosts of filoviruses, such as Ebola, yet the specific host species of ebolaviruses are not definitively known. In a study led by the University of California, Davis, and the Albert ...

The bacterium that transformed DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing was revolutionized after scientists discovered a new bacterium in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, and today it's a common research technique.

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Cell & Microbiology
Novel pathway shows how blue light damages cellular proteins by bypassing antioxidant defense systems
Cell & Microbiology
Genetic tweak to drug-making cells resolves a decades-old challenge in biomanufacturing
Cell & Microbiology
Hemp microbes study may lead to more sustainable farming methods
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists reveal mechanism of key player in lysosome transport regulation
Cell & Microbiology
Sophisticated computer models open door to far more targeted antibiotics
Plants & Animals
Single‐cell proteomics method that differentiates Arabidopsis root cell types could improve precision breeding
Cell & Microbiology
Study reveals new mechanism of mRNA poly(A) tail regulation in early embryos
Cell & Microbiology
Syringe-wielding germs could crack antimicrobial resistance crisis
Cell & Microbiology
Embryo development hinges on sugar-modified proteins, study demonstrates
Cell & Microbiology
Wrong place, wrong time: Why Zika virus hijacks a protein needed for brain growth
Cell & Microbiology
Most species of bacteria remain unstudied in scientific research
Cell & Microbiology
Nuclear speckles identified as key hubs for gene expression regulation
Evolution
Evolutionary map uncovers bacterial survival genes
Cell & Microbiology
Single-cell method enables rapid identification of airborne pathogens in real-world environment
Cell & Microbiology
Importance of RNA modifications in fungal infection resistance could lead to better treatments
Cell & Microbiology
Discovery of new skeletal tissue advances regenerative medicine potential
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists create comprehensive map of protein locations within human cells
Cell & Microbiology
AI-powered staining in microbiology: Researchers introduce virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria
Cell & Microbiology
May the force not be with you: Cell migration doesn't only rely on generating force
Cell & Microbiology
Synthetic beads mimic critical process in cell division, opening new paths for biomachines

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Space Exploration
A seed-sized signal amplifier chip could boost space communications
Astronomy
Hubble tracks down a 'blue lurker' among stars
Evolution
Isotopes in early South African hominin teeth show they ate little meat
Biotechnology
Newly discovered mechanism enables precise gene regulation by combining DNA and RNA epigenetics
Earth Sciences
Groundwater threatened by droughts and heavy rainfalls, long-term analyses find
Astronomy
Turning the Hubble tension into a crisis: New measurement confirms universe is expanding too fast for current models
Earth Sciences
Direct measurements can reduce uncertainty in soil carbon credit markets
Archaeology
Not only cereals: Revealing the menu of farmers 5,000 years ago
Earth Sciences
Permafrost in climate change: Models predict Arctic's response to global warming
Ecology
'Dog-found' truffle: Researchers and canines discover two new truffle species
Planetary Sciences
Mars's two distinct hemispheres caused by mantle convection not giant impacts, study claims
Planetary Sciences
Mars's rare disappearing solar wind event explained
Polymers
Polymer editing can upcycle waste into higher-performance plastics
Optics & Photonics
Twisting light: Novel metasurface offers compact solution for circularly polarized light
Evolution
New fossil species sheds light on divergent life-history strategies in early land plants
Optics & Photonics
Redefining the second: Optical atomic clock achieves record accuracy in comparison measurement
Condensed Matter
Peeling back the layers: Exploring capping effects on nickelate superconductivity
Plants & Animals
Biologists shed light on the physiology and behavior of cormorants and anhingas
Plants & Animals
Leaf beetles' evolutionary success linked to gene transfer and symbiosis
Condensed Matter
Metastable marvel: X-rays illuminate an exotic material transformation

Ocean microbe's unusual pair of enzymes may boost carbon storage

Stanford researchers have found a surprising genetic twist in a lineage of microbes that may play an important role in ocean carbon storage. The microbes, known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria, have two different forms ...

Images of crucial cell receptors show promising new drug targets

Almost 35% of drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration work by targeting G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), proteins embedded in cell membranes that allow cells to communicate with each other. Adhesion G protein-coupled ...

Scientists find vulnerability in antibiotic resistance mechanism

Superbugs, bacteria that are immune to multiple antibiotics, pose a great challenge to modern medicine. Researchers from the B CUBE—Center for Molecular Bioengineering at TUD Dresden University of Technology and Institut ...