News tagged with target genes

In Parkinson's disease, brain cells abandon mitochondria

In a study that sheds new light on the causes of Parkinson's disease, researchers report that brain cells in Parkinson's patients abandon their energy-producing machinery, the mitochondria. A shutdown in fuel can have devastating ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 06, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

We are not only eating 'materials', we are also eating 'information'

In a new study, Chen-Yu Zhang's group at Nanjing university present a rather striking finding that plant miRNAs could make into the host blood and tissues via the route of food-intake. Moreover, once inside the host, they ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 19, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 4

Newly identified RNA sequence is key in microRNA processing

Researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medical Center have identified an RNA sequence that promotes increased numbers of specific microRNAs (miRNAs), molecules that regulate cell growth, development, ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 16, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Promising new 'antigene' therapy

Antigene therapy is a promising new treatment strategy that uses a DNA-based drug to pinpoint light energy to a target gene shutting down its activity. A review article published online ahead of print in Oligonucleotides, a peer ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Oct 21, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Red wine, fruit compound could help block fat cell formation

(PhysOrg.com) -- A compound found in red wine, grapes and other fruits, and similar in structure to resveratrol, is able to block cellular processes that allow fat cells to develop, opening a door to a potential ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Apr 04, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

UCSF creates fast, affordable tool for finding gene 'on-off' switches

UCSF scientists have created a method of quickly identifying large numbers of the genetic material known as short hairpin RNA — also called shRNA - that turns genes on and off.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Study finds 231 new genes associated with head and neck cancer

A Henry Ford Hospital study has identified 231 new genes associated with head and neck cancer, one of the most deadly cancers responsible for 2.1 percent of all cancer deaths in the United States.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Rare variants in gene coding may up risk of autoimmune disorders

(PhysOrg.com) -- Rare variants in the gene coding of an enzyme that controls the activity of a key immune cell occur more often in people with autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes, ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 01, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Scientists uncover a genetic switch that turns immune responses on and off

Scientists are keeping their eye on a new discovery published in the November 2011 print issue of the FASEB Journal that explains what causes some genes to go out of control. Scientists have identified a "cellular switch ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Nov 01, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Moving gene therapy forward with mobile DNA

Gene therapy is the introduction of genetic material into a patient's cells resulting in a cure or a therapeutic effect. In recent years, it has been shown that gene therapy is a promising technology to treat or even cure ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created May 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Researchers identify genes that cause melanoma

Scientists from the Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) have found two new genes that together double a person's risk of developing melanoma.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scab resistance in durum wheat

Durum wheat is a valuable cereal crop widely used for human consumption in the United States, Canada, and several European countries. Scab or Fusarium head blight is one of the crop's most serious diseases, reducing its grain ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 16, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Jarid2 may break the Polycomb silence

Historically, fly and human Polycomb proteins were considered textbook exemplars of transcriptional repressors, or proteins that silence the process by which DNA gives rise to new proteins. Now, work by a ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 30, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Infectious disease may have shaped human origins, study says

Roughly 100,000 years ago, human evolution reached a mysterious bottleneck: Our ancestors had been reduced to perhaps five to ten thousand individuals living in Africa. In time, "behaviorally modern" humans ...

Biology / Evolution

created 35 minutes ago | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Pack 'Em In -- Gold Nanoparticles Improve Gene Regulation

Investigators at Northwestern University have found that packing small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules onto the surface of a gold nanoparticle can protect siRNAs from degradation and increase their ability to regulate genes ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Feb 23, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0