News tagged with amino acids

Related topics: protein , cells , enzyme , proceedings of the national academy of sciences , genes

Transition metal catalysts could be key to origin of life, scientists report

One of the big, unsolved problems in explaining how life arose on Earth is a chicken-and-egg paradox: How could the basic biochemicals -- such as amino acids and nucleotides -- have arisen before the biological ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 03, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (23) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Will extra protein and exercise help dialysis patients?

University of Illinois scientists will learn whether protein supplements and cycling during treatments can help dialysis patients fight cardiovascular disease and retain physical function, thanks to a $2.1 million grant from ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Sep 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Frugal microbes reduce the cost of proteins

Bacteria tend to be more frugal when constructing proteins for use outside of the cell versus internally, saving their energy for synthesizing compounds that can be recycled, according to research published in the current ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 01, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Nature's quality control in yeast

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists know that in yeast cells, as in other cells, it’s the job of ribosomes to make proteins out of amino acids using information coded in the messenger RNA (mRNA).

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 30, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Bacteria make thrift a habit, researchers find

(PhysOrg.com) -- In these lean times, smart consumers refuse to pay a lot for throwaway items, but will shell out a little more for products that can be used again and again. The same is true of bacteria and ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Aug 25, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers Zero in on Protein that Destroys HIV

Using a $225,000 microscope, researchers have identified the key components of a protein called TRIM5a that destroys HIV in rhesus monkeys.

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Aug 20, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Experiments show blood pressure drugs could help fight frailty

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston researchers believe they've found a way to use widely available blood pressure drugs to fight the muscular weakness that normally accompanies aging.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 20, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0

RNA snippets control protein production by disabling mRNAs

Short pieces of RNA, called microRNAs, control protein production by causing the proteins' RNA templates (known as messenger RNA or mRNA) to be disabled by the cell, according to Whitehead Institute scientists.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 16, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists post lower speed limit for cell-signaling protein assembly

The apparently random self-assembly of molecular threads into the proteins that make the body work is far less frantic than previously thought, Michigan State University scientists say. That discovery could ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Native-like spider silk produced in metabolically engineered bacterium

Researchers have long envied spiders' ability to manufacture silk that is light-weighted while as strong and tough as steel or Kevlar. Indeed, finer than human hair, five times stronger by weight than steel, and three times ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jul 27, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Natural substance NT-020 aids aging brains in rats, study finds

A combination of nutrients called NT-020 promoted adult neural stem cell proliferation in aged rats and boosted their memory performance, reported University of South Florida researchers studying natural therapeutic approaches ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jul 20, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

New radiation mechanism may ward off cancer, oil spills and terrorism

Radiation similar to that used to treat cancer may someday help clean up environmental disasters such as the Gulf oil spill and detect explosive powder hidden underneath clothing.

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 15, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Genetic Code 2.0: Novel artificial proteins for industry and science

(PhysOrg.com) -- The creation of synthetic proteins plays an important role for economy and science. By the integration of artificial amino acids in proteins (genetic code engineering), their already existing ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 29, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New method of peptide synthesis makes it easier to create drugs based on natural compounds

A team of Vanderbilt chemists has developed a novel method for chemically synthesizing peptides that promises to lower the cost and increase the availability of drugs based on natural compounds.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 23, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (8) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Investigators perfect new version of blood-regulator thrombin

In research led by a Saint Louis University investigator, molecular biologists have discovered a way to harness the enzyme thrombin's anti-blood clotting properties. The finding opens the door to new medications that will ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 18, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0