National security expert warns of Asian space race
December 8, 2011 by Bob Yirka
China Xichang Satellite Center; The launch of Tianlian I-01 satellite (a Data Relay & Tracking Satellite); The newly developed Long March 3C Carrier Rocket. Image: Wikipedia.
(PhysOrg.com) -- James Clay Moltz, an associate professor in the department of national security affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, has published a commentary paper in the journal Nature where he warns of a possible space race involving many Asian nations, possibly leading to an arms race.
Moltz writes that despite denials by the major Asian players, there exists the beginnings of a space race among the most technologically advanced countries in the area. In the lead of course is China, which besides the United States and Russia, is the only country to have put a person in space on its own. Other Asian countries actively involved in space technology include India, South Korea and Japan, though others such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Taiwan are working on building a presence as well.
Japan of course, has been actively involved with the International Space station, and India has been putting nerves on edge by mixing its space technology with military goals by building rockets capable of carrying a payload all the way to Beijing. The country has also launched its own rockets into space to deliver satellites, though it’s not yet achieved the broad range of successes of the Chinese program.
The problem with an Asian space race, Moltz contends, is that it builds an arena of unhealthy competition bred out of historic geopolitical rivalries. It also wastes resources, but that’s not something that should concern other countries. What should he writes, is the possibility of an Asian space race morphing into an Asian arms race, something that could impact virtually every nation on Earth.
The current situation, he explains, is a collection of Asian countries who are unwilling to work together to meet mutual goals such as can be seen with the European Space Agency (ESA). Instead, individual countries work independently, quite often duplicating work done by other countries both in Asia and in the west, resulting in secretive programs that have as a goal beating one another to the next level, rather than building programs that serve the national, or international good.
What is perhaps most chilling about an Asian space race is the way China, which is the clear leader, has gone about its space program, highlighted not by its triumphs in manned exploration, but in it’s destruction of one of its dead weather satellites by an anti-satellite weapon back in 2007. Not only did that action contribute to the vast collection of space junk, but it sent shock waves through the entire international community as it demonstrated very clearly the types of technology China has been secretly working on. And because of its leadership role in the Asian community, the action has likely set other countries to develop their own such weapons.
One other worrisome offshoot of the space race is the impact it might have on those Asian countries unable to join in. Pakistan, for example, a country with nuclear weapons, has voiced concerns over the missile technology that India has developed and has repeatedly made it clear that any actions by India it deems a threat to its own survival would be met with all out war, including the use of nuclear bombs.
More information: Technology: Asia's space race, Nature 480, 171173 (08 December 2011) doi:10.1038/480171a
Journal reference:
Nature
© 2011 PhysOrg.com
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Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (7)
It doesn't seem like we're headed towards that semi-utopia now but it makes life a little easier to believe it's possible
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Ideally, yes. but it could go the other way. Meaning: some nations might not be able to afford NOT to participate in a space race - even though their economies aren't in good shape. Case in point would be the Soviet Union. They could not afford to have the US dangling the threat of ICBMs over them so they had to sink money (they didn't have) into the cold war arms race. The result was: they went bankrupt.
As to 'afford' - most all nations have outstanding debts (even China). If we purely go by that then no nation could invest in anything.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Nationalistic colonialism leads to world wars.
The first "real" world wars (excluding the greeks and persians,) happened during the colonial period when explorers were staking claims to distant continents and islands.
Nationalistic claims of land on Mars or the Moon could lead to global calamity and the weaponizing of planets, moons, and asteroids in the solar system with lasers and even eventually a new class of warheads in the gigaton range.
After all, if you need to hit the enemy's nuclear missile silo on an asteroid, you need to kill it in one hit, because they too wll have laser defense systems. So then people will build even bigger, more powerful hydrogen bombs, which are scalable to any size imaginable.
International treaties are sort of worthless, because the "Bad guys" never follow the treaty anyway.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (5)
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
I think true space colonisation is not possible without at least some space police force, so space will be weaponised sooner or later anyway.. Thats just the way we are..
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Yes, yes, all signs point to humanity struggling to maintain fresh food and water supplies while fighting amongst each other for the worlds energy reserves. Yes, many people are very petty about the nationalism of "land claims" and if these people get in power it can lead to war. History shows that people elect fighters more than lovers.
My comment was an optimistic one, hoping that humanity can look beyond the need for casualty and go back to something akin to the original Olympics: nations pitting athletes against each other instead of fighting. If only we could have a non-detrimental battle of the wits to see who could push our species to its pinnacle... if only...
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (5)
You are aware that space is big? I'm not even talking about interstellar space, or interplanetary space, or even the space between the Earth and the Moon - but just the space in which our current batch of sattelites orbits around Earth.
Good luck establishing a police force that can get to any point in that tiny part of space within a week or so - let alone in time to react to any kind of emergency.
Unfortunately, 'humanity' is made up of individual humans.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (13)
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (8)
Just a comment, maybe it is your preceived level of competence which is scalable to any size imaginable?
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Largest thermonuclear weapon: Tsar Bomba, the test of which was actually scaled down for safety reasons. There was nothing limiting them from going larger
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
Why yes, yes I do, you know nothing, as usual.
youtube.com/watch?v=m22wDMZzcuc
Five minute mark:
Michio Kaku:
"There's no upper limit...to a hydrogen bomb..."
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
That's hilarious.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (3)
Correct, the test was about 50 megatons, but they left out half the fuel source and replaced it with Lead. The design was 100 megatons, which is only about a factor of 10 less than a gigaton.
To put that in perspective, the largest explosion in the 1883 Krakatoa eruption was around 200 megatons.
Point is, big bombs are more efficient for penetration if you're trying to kill a bunker or some underground missile complex or whatever.
Small bombs are more efficient for maximum coverage of area, if you are trying to kill military or infrastructure on the surface.
I know, I know, ghost won't get that either, but just play around with area of a circle vs volume of a sphere and you'll see why that's true...
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
One: They cry about India mixing space and military technology, and worry they will create an ICBM that can hit beijing.
If you can put a satellite in space, then you can make an ICBm that will hit anywhere you want. That applies to any country in space...
Did we make long range ICBMs first or put a satellite up first...I'm sorry, but didn't we base our space rocket designs on ICBM designs at first?
So what if Asia has a space race. Most of them already have the ability to make a regional ballistic missile or better. More space technology doesn't make that missile any more of a missile.
This analysis totally misses the geopolitics of the region, the world, and the fact that Nuclear Bombs are the real issue, not rockets.
If the last space race was any indication, eventually the race overtakes the military applications.
So to asia - Go at it, have fun. Make us americans work hard to keep our lead.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (9)
Dec 08, 2011
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a.) Unite nations [1],
b.) End the space race [1],
c.) End the nuclear arms race [1], or
d.) Reduce the worlds population [2].
After these agreements, natural instabilities in Earth's heat source [3,4] were ignored.
See:
1. "Deep roots of the global climate scandal"
http://dl.dropbox...oots.pdf
2. "The 1975 Endangered Atmosphere Conference," 21st Century Science & Technology (2007)
www.21stcenturysc...Born.pdf
3. "Super-fluidity in the solar interior: Implications for solar eruptions and climate", Journal of Fusion Energy 21, 193-198 (2002)
http://arxiv.org/.../0501441
4. "The Sun Kings" (Princeton University Press, 2007)
www.amazon.com/Su...91126607
Dec 08, 2011
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http://www.physor...lem.html
Dec 08, 2011
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The Soviet Union didn't go bankrupt because of the arms race. It went bankrupt because in the 80s the Saudis have unexpectedly and sharply lowered their prices of crude oil and undercut the Soviets. The USSR petrol-driven economy took a major hit after that and they began mindlessly borrowing (their credit rating was quite good back in the day), just like the US is doing now. Then the Afganistan war and other wars slowly and surely sealed its fate. The USSR was a ticking time bomb since the 80s, because of oil prices and not so much because of the Cold War. That little known fact is not common knowledge, of course, since the West was all too happy to officially blame the collapse on their own superiority.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
And I thought all fusion bombs got most of their energy from fission? Silly me.
NanoQC is learning to GOOGLE. Its not the info he finds, but what he thinks he can do with it, which is the problem.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
I agree with this statement. Most countries, with the exception of those who have nuclear weapons capabilities, are NOT pursuing a militarized presence for outer space. Common sense and the hope for peaceful coexistence between all countries and governments, however unrealistic-seeming to some, is the prevailing goal for scientific research by most countries. They understand that they would be powerless to stop a nuclear war anywhere, so they become the real peace makers in the hopes of preventing dangerous situations through diplomacy.
Dec 08, 2011
Rank: 2.9 / 5 (98)
http://www.physor...lem.html
I guess he thinks it's supposed to be embarrass me which is the only explanation for his mindlessly linking it everywhere.
Well I figured I'd help him out :)
It'd be helpful for his cause if he didn't link to a topic where he comes off as an unhinged moron, but hey, that's better for me!
Dec 09, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (4)
Turn, tap x for spacebrake, countersteer.
Dec 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Besides, if you can blow up an entire metropolitan area with a single bomb, do you really need to make a bigger one?
As for theoretical possibilities: if you're going to argue that there's a limit to the size of a fusion bomb then you have to either disprove the existence of fusion in stars or detail what happens inside a black hole and show, somehow, that fusion doesn't occur. Perhaps Oliver can help you out
Dec 09, 2011
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Dec 09, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Dec 09, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Indeed.
Dec 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
I disagree that anyone ran circles around me. There was nothing to get upset about a couple of clowns not knowing anything about the topic in that thread, but apparently wanting to reveal that they are perfect assholes. They did a fine job of it too, and it makes good reading for those of our fellow members who are unaware that the assholes exist in Physorg that they may not initially suspect. You might consider it a friendly warning to innocent members.
BTW. . .in case you weren't aware, FrankH is a race-baiter. He lied that I sent him a PM with the N word that starts with "nig" the derogatory word that blacks use amongst themselves. He used the whole word 3 times in one thread, very repugnant person.
Dec 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
http://www.infowa...-summit/
Dec 10, 2011
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You really are a moron are you not? At least we now know your enviroental beliefs!!!
Dec 10, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (97)
LMAO that's the most comical description of the word "nigger" I've ever read. That made my day.
Dec 10, 2011
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Dec 10, 2011
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Dec 10, 2011
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http://www.aether...ette.gif
Dec 10, 2011
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False equivalency. Ed Shultz IS NOT Rush Limbaugh, so to speak :)
Dec 10, 2011
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Dec 10, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
Callippo. . .let me put it this way. When he's pestering ME, that means he is unable to pester Noumenon, Ryggesogn2, Nerdy or any of the others that he attempts to drive away from Physorg by name calling and telling lies about them. You might say that that is part of the plan, if you will. :)
Dec 10, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
The climate of enthusiasm has changed, both economically and politically. It's probably just a temporary setback until we "clean house", so to speak. I remember all the excitement in the air when Neil Armstrong stepped out onto the Moon's regolith and said his famous words. We were enthusiastic about manned missions then and years after. . . .but too much has happened since that time, and America is not the same as she used to be. It's like a part of us has died.
Dec 11, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
There were many intriguing events at about that time:
1987: Former movie actor, Ronald Reagan, went to the Brandenberg Gate separating East & West Berlin and ordered:
"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"
1988: Dr. Stephen Schneider, later contributor to IPCC Assessment Reports, said:
"So we have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements, and make little mention of any doubts we might have."
http://climatesig...r-quote/
1990: Communism fell; US President Ronald Reagan took "the evil" out of the Evil Empire?
www.nytimes.com/1...ire.html
The rest of the story: "Deep roots of the global climate scandal (1971-2011)"
http://dl.dropbox...oots.pdf
Oliver K. Manuel
www.omatumr.com
http://myprofile....anuelo09
Dec 11, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (95)
"The Paranoid Style in American Politics"
http://karws.gso....yle.html
That's almost identical to a paranoid screed written in 1895 against the Populists. Change a few words and BLAMO instant conspiracy!
Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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By the way....people are so insensitive...they try to promote misunderstandings in the society, there exists no proof that any Asian country is trying to invade anyone. As far as I can tell, only Americans and European Union is continously invading the rest of the world. Look at the entire middle east....its all messed up. The Euro Union and Americans have spy bots everywhere...even in South Asia and East Asia...one was recently caught by the Iranians.
If this world gets screwed before becoming a Type 1 civillization, I would not be surprised. Just look at the Americans, European Union invading everyone's ass secretly and spreading poisons worldwide. And ofcourse the craziness going on in the Middle east.
World War 3 scenario = USA, Australia and Euro Union VS Entire Asia, Middle East, and Russia.
Dec 11, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (2)
Dec 11, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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You might be right. . . .but without your citing of valid sources, everyone who reads your claims will still consider it as nothing but fluff. So do yourself a favor. . .give us the true science.
Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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Dec 11, 2011
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Actually, I had that memorized.
Eidetic Memory
Especially for visual, but also often for auditory.
Usually doesn't seem to work with text, though.
But yeah, I pretty much can't forget movies, pictures, or video game levels.
I didnt have to "Google" it, because I remember watching that video back when I first encountered it. In fact, I've posted links to it several times here in past discussions, because Dr. Kaku addresses other relevant subjects.
Point is, you're wrong again, Ghost.
I didn't use Google to find that.
Even if I did, so what? I'd probably just memorize it automatically anyway.
Get over it.
Dec 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Dec 12, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
You imagine you can do what teams of scientists working for months cannot. You are oblivious to evidence that proves you cannot. You imagine your rantings here at physorg are somehow impressing thousands.
I would know exactly what you suffer from, and know exactly how to fix it, if I suffered from the same level of delusion as you do. But I don't so I can only make a guess that you are some kind of lunatic.