Ground-effect 'plane-train' flies inches above the ground (w/ video)
May 12, 2011 by Lisa Zyga
(Top) The robotic ground-effect vehicle is being tested by researchers at Tohoku University. (Bottom) Illustration of the Aero Train concept. Image credit: IEEE Spectrum.
(PhysOrg.com) -- By building a robotic ground-effect vehicle that flies inches above the ground, researchers from Japan may be offering a glimpse into the future of high-speed rail. The researchers, led by Yusuke Sugahara at Tohoku University, are currently testing the robotic prototype, which they have described earlier this week at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) in Shanghai.
As a ground-effect vehicle, the prototype uses the fast-moving air between the bottom of the vehicle and its track to fly above the ground. Usually, this air produces drag on planes as theyre landing, as well as on maglev trains, which levitate using electromagnets. But by taking advantage of this fast-moving air, the ground-effect vehicle can avoid the friction associated with rail contact, as well as avoid ground-effect drag.
With its stubby wings, the ground-effect vehicle is controlled more like a plane than a train, since factors such as pitch, roll, and yaw need to be accounted for. The researchers are testing the prototype to better understand autonomous stabilization in a ground-effect vehicle.
If the unmanned prototype works well, the researchers will develop a dynamic model of how ground-effect vehicles operate, and then use it to design and build a manned experimental prototype. Such a vehicle could travel at speeds of up to 200 kph (125 mph) around a U-shaped concrete channel.
In the future, the researchers envision building a large commuter rail system that they call the Aero Train. Ideally, such a system would be less expensive and more efficient than todays maglev trains.
More information: via: IEEE Spectrum
© 2010 PhysOrg.com
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May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
-Based on what I know of mag lev trains, I think that means it should go about 700mph on straight lines. But I could be wrong.
-FIX THE VIDEO!!.
-BUILD THE FLYING TRAIN!!!!! I would be happy to be the first test passenger. Get her done~! Plane travel sucks these days!!!
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
May 12, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I might be wrong, but I suspect that they mean that instead of being flat, the track for it has a depression in the center of it, with high walls at the side rather than the geography of the 'rail' line.
@rygg - seriously, do you hate everything on this whole site? I don't think I've ever seen you post a positive comment. I'd like to point out that snow/ice is unlikely to affect a ground affect machine. They would fly over it, and ground effect is powerful, so weight would not be a big deal - see ekranoplane.
Maglev trains have been safe if not expensive. I think this machine has a lot of potential and does away with the magnets and tracks. The main caveats I see are control, and how expensive is the propulsion. I think it would still be a good idea to have some kind of guide track tho.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I could say that the japanese wanna break all their current records.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (4)
In Japan and China you don't have the same kind of mental disease as you do in America.
May 12, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
doing this on a train line sounds like a good idea in principle, as the surface it traverses is quite flat. however, you CANNOT have a train that is unstable in any manner whatsoever, or people will call it an airplain and they will never build this thing. the 'tests' in the video make the thing look unstable and destined to be a failure. ground effect flight is in theory by far the most efficient though.
why not power this thing with a magnetic rail , like a rail gun, instead of onboard engines?
May 13, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (2)
Maybe in the far future this could eb used in a transoceanic tunnel. But I don't see it working on ordinary, continental terrain other than in very few locations.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
while america is too busy spending billions of borrowed money on wars against poor countries to make them poorer, china and japan are conducting research into transportation of the future ( and many other things just as important ).
May 13, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I am pretty sure you are wrong because birds already do that over the pacific and do not seem to be bothered by the "choppiness" of the waves. read about albatross and what they can do.
May 13, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
May 13, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (3)
The US is the 179th densest country in the world. Japan is #38.
Even the continental US is is on 94 persons/sqkm, still ware too sparsely populated for rail to work economically.
http://en.wikiped..._density
Rail works best in densely populated countries.
May 13, 2011
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May 13, 2011
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I have to agree with epsi - birds will commonly skim the surface of the ocean or other bodies of water to take advantage of the ground effect.
There's an ekranoplan called the "sea eagle" that is primarily for ocean use.
The USSR used one called the caspian sea monster in order to transport supplies quickly across the caspian.
class c ground effect craft fly up to 150m (appx 450 feet) with ground effect.
antialias, I'm pretty sure your concern is over stated or wrong. From my research, it appears that a ground effect vehicle is capable of covering at least as much ground as the highway system.
May 13, 2011
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I think that 700 kph figure was a false extrapolation from one of the first commenters. The article says 200kph.
Epsi's point is valid - antialias said waves are too choppy for ground effect to work. Antialias's point is untrue whether a small bird, or an ekranoplan.
May 13, 2011
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