Are you a Martian? We all could be, scientists say -- and new instrument might provide proof
March 23, 2011 By David L. Chandler
Graphic: Christine Daniloff
Are we all Martians? According to many planetary scientists, it's conceivable that all life on Earth is descended from organisms that originated on Mars and were carried here aboard meteorites. If that's the case, an instrument being developed by researchers at MIT and Harvard could provide the clinching evidence.
In order to detect signs of past or present life on Mars if it is in fact true that we're related then a promising strategy would be to search for DNA or RNA, and specifically for particular sequences of these molecules that are nearly universal in all forms of terrestrial life. That's the strategy being pursued by MIT research scientist Christopher Carr and postdoctoral associate Clarissa Lui, working with Maria Zuber, head of MIT's Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS), and Gary Ruvkun, a molecular biologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, who came up with the instrument concept and put together the initial team. Lui presented a summary of their proposed instrument, called the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Genomes (SETG), at the IEEE Aerospace Conference this month in Big Sky, Mont.
The idea is based on several facts that have now been well established. First, in the early days of the solar system, the climates on Mars and the Earth were much more similar than they are now, so life that took hold on one planet could presumably have survived on the other. Second, an estimated one billion tons of rock have traveled from Mars to Earth, blasted loose by asteroid impacts and then traveling through interplanetary space before striking Earth's surface. Third, microbes have been shown to be capable of surviving the initial shock of such an impact, and there is some evidence they could also survive the thousands of years of transit through space before arriving at another planet.
So the various steps needed for life to have started on one planet and spread to another are all plausible. Additionally, orbital dynamics show that it's about 100 times easier for rocks to travel from Mars to Earth than the other way. So if life got started there first, microbes could have been carried here and we might all be its descendants.
So what?
If we are descendants from Mars, there might be important lessons to be learned about our own biological origins by studying biochemistry on our neighbor planet, where biological traces erased long ago here on Earth might have been preserved in the Martian deep freeze.
The MIT researchers' device would take samples of Martian soil and isolate any living microbes that might be present, or microbial remnants (which can be preserved for about up to a million years and still contain viable DNA), and separate out the genetic material in order to use standard biochemical techniques to analyze their genetic sequences.
"It's a long shot," Carr concedes, "but if we go to Mars and find life that's related to us, we could have originated on Mars. Or if it started here, it could have been transferred to Mars." Either way, "we could be related to life on Mars. So we should at least be looking for life on Mars that's related to us."
Even a few years ago, that might have seemed like more of a long shot, but recent Mars orbiter and rover missions have clearly shown that Mars once had abundant water, and many of the conditions thought to be needed to support life. And although the surface of Mars today is too cold and dry to support known life forms, there is evidence that liquid water may exist not far below the surface. "On Mars today, the best place to look for life is in the subsurface," Carr says.
So the team has been developing a device that could take a sample of Martian soil from below the surface perhaps dredged up by a rover equipped with a deep drill and process it to separate out any possible organisms, amplify their DNA or RNA using the same techniques used for forensic DNA testing on Earth, and then use biochemical markers to search for signs of particular, genetic sequences that are nearly universal among all known life forms.
The researchers estimate that it could take two more years to complete the design and testing of a prototype SETG device. Although the proposed device has not yet been selected for any upcoming Mars mission, a future mission with a lander or rover equipped with a drill could potentially carry this life-detection instrument.
No instrument has been sent to Mars specifically to look for evidence of life since NASA's twin Viking landers in 1976, which produced tantalizing but ambiguous results. An instrument on the Mars Science Lander to be launched in the fall will investigate chemistry relevant to life. The instrument from the MIT-Harvard team directly addresses Earth-like molecular biology.
Christopher McKay, an astrobiologist at NASA-Ames Research Center in California who specializes in research related to the possibility of life on Mars, says this work is "very interesting and important." He says, "it is not implausible that life on Mars will be related to life on Earth and therefore share a common genetics. In any case it would be important to test this hypothesis." But he adds that there is another motive for doing this research as well: "From an astronaut health and safety point of view and from a return-sample point of view, there is more to worry about" if there are organisms closely related to us on Mars, since a microbe that is similar is much more likely to be infectious to terrestrial life forms than would a totally alien microbe so it is very important to be able to detect such life forms if they are present on Mars. In addition, this method could also detect any biological contamination on Mars that has been brought by spacecraft from Earth.
This kind of test is something we have the ability to do, he says, and therefore, although such an experiment has not yet been formally approved, "it seems improbable to me that we will do a serious search for life on Mars and not do this test."
This story is republished courtesy of MIT News (http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/), a popular site that covers news about MIT research, innovation and teaching.
Provided by
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (12)
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (4)
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
No of course not, and neither are you. I was born on Earth, so I'm an Earthling. My grandparents were born in France. Am I French? Nope, I'm Australian because that's where I was born.
Catchy title, but makes no sense.
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (9)
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (3)
Life is almost certain to have arisen...although any evidence we hope to find is wishful thinking. it has been over 3 billion years since then
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (11)
Mar 23, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (5)
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
I am Ceres, and don't call me Shirley!
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (20)
So, since no one knows how life arrived on earth, the most plausible explanation is that it was created here by some outside super intelligent agent. Or if you really cannot believe and accept what the bible says about life - it could have been created elsewhere and placed here. But for sure, it could not have started by itself. You can argue till you're blue in the face about that assertion, but if you go by real, actual, true scientific principles it holds up against ANY argument.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 1.2 / 5 (20)
You are obviously ignoring the PHYSICAL improbability here.
Every physical/chemical interaction requires energy and there's a limit to how much energy is available to try out all statistical possibilities.
There's not enough energy in the whole universe to try out the horrendous amounts of random chance connections required to bring about even a minute amount of life's basic constituents.
So while you might glibly state that it's statistically possible, it's physically simply impossible. Period.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (10)
No its not, you assume things happen randomly and every chance connection has to be tried but you neglect that many chance connections (in fact most) wont ever be viable tries and maybe the most important part: it is this that make these processes different from purely random. Im not giving an argument for saying its easily possible but i do want to say that the situation is not as bleak as depicted.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.6 / 5 (10)
Actually it is statistically and also physically possible. The assumption that something would not be physically possible can be apllied to every other single possibility that could have happened. That means nothing could have ever happened. And you will surely agree that we can clearly observe that something has happened in the past. Look up "post hoc probability" for further analysis of your logical fallacy.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.7 / 5 (13)
Like you'd know a scientific principle if it ran up and set a bush on fire right beside you, Kev.
I disagree with your beliefs but I agree your right to hold them. What I detest about your posts is the way you pretend to some kind of scientific literacy. Which you clearly do not have.
You spout made up statistics. You misrepresent the scientific method. You deliberately lie - most especially about aspects of evolutionary theory. And I know your falsehoods are deliberate because the errors are pointed out time after time after time after time after time.
Perhaps worst of all - your arguments are never ever logically sound. If you are going to argue, at least make your conclusion logically follow from your premises! lol.. At least then it would be interesting.
But, sadly it is not. Your falsehoods and intellecual dishonesty are just boring. You just piss into the wind - dull
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (6)
No, that's not his MO. He just posts a bunch of crap, usually at the top of a thread, that he's already repeated elsewhere ad nauseam and then retreats into his happy place.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
Now to sanatize the thread I must perform the Kevin banishing incantation.
When was the Flood Kevin? How come the Egyptians didn't notice drowning since the standard dates for the Flood have it occurring during at the time the Egyptians were building the pyramids?
Goodbye Kevin.
See he is really a Demon and not a human at all. He can be banished. And I don't even have to herd 2000 pigs over a cliff to do it.
Ethelred
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
This quote truly is idiotic. What your saying here is that there is not enough energy in the universe to create any form of life, yet life exists on earth. Also that statement implies that life cannot occur randomly, from that we can deduct that life had to have been manufactured. If thats the case, then the manufacturer had to have been manufactured, who do you suppose we attribute that too?
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
It was, by the laws of physics. No randomness required.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (4)
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
Why? Progress is not what is going on. Errors occur and the errors that improve survival are conserved errors that make things worse for any species are selected out. The environment is what does the selecting.
See above. There is no specific goal and thinking that the result was planned is where you are going wrong. There are no problems only improvements and failures. The improvements continue. The failures cease to reproduce.
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Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (10)
The keys are
There is no goal except reproduction.
Mutations occur and there is nothing to stop them from occurring
The environment selects out mutations that decrease odds of reproduction
Mutations that increase the odds of reproduction become dominant in the gene pool
Some mutations are copies of genes thus giving two copies - one can continue to do the original job freeing the other to evolve without killing the organism
Sexual reproduction vastly improves the chances of change without failure by allowing the mixing of TWO copies or variant copies of each gene. Evolution was much slower before that evolved.
Ethelred
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Only in the minds of human beings that cannot explain or calculate the phenonema. For example the weather used to be something random until we developed weather prediction models.
Excuse my spellings, chromium doesnt have english spellings chexxor.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
"there is no goal except reproduction"
what is a goal without ambition, drive, and a longing to see ones masterpiece come to life. To me these are qualities of a consciousness. I feel like to sit there and say nature does all the work is just as much a non valid statement as someone saying god just exists with no arguments or backing whatsoever.
once again though, i respect your intellegence and am expressing my ways of understanding the universe&"god"
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Interesting line of thought.
Seems that the researchers have blinders on though, as they are looking for markers that are universal amoung all known life forms, so how could they then say it comes from Mars?
Wouldn't it make more sense to look for the identifying markers UNIQUE to each planet, then look at our own DNA to see if we have more in common with Mars than with Earth?
Heck, we can look closely at say Gold, and see if it was mined in Colorado or South Africa by its distinct markers.
Opens up some interesting lines of research.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (8)
"problems", "solutions"... Those are just arbitrary labels we humans made up. In physical reality, there are no problems and hence, no "solutions"... just "things that happen". self replicating molecules have produced nonexact copies as have their descendants. The copies that are worse at reproducing cease to replicate. That's all there is. No problems. No solutions.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Large hole is filling up with water.
Problem: The water needs to find the lowest point to escape.
Solution: As the water rises, whatever molecues happen to be by the lowest point on the rim, will spill out.
"Nature found the solution". There was no grand plan, no consciousness, no "design", no higher meaning... just plain old physics. It happened because it HAD to happen. The laws of nature forced it to happen. There were no alternatives.
Speaking of odds and probability, one could falsely argue some consiousness must have been involved because considering the first water molecule that escaped... what are the odds that THAT one made it first? Why not another? The odds are too small so it must have been a flying spaghetti monster that directed it.
Clearly, anyone can see the falisy in that line of thinking.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
It also depends on what you're asking. Are you asking what set LIFE in motion? Or what set time, space, and matter in motion?
Again, same answer. Nobody knows. There are a lot of really good ideas, but impossible to prove. These questions are the core of what drives our curiosity to keep searching.
When you find out, let us know. ;)
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
i dont even believe in god i believe in the balance of the universe and a guiding consciousness, keeping order in such vast chaos.
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
By having a good understanding of physical laws, chemistry and energy transfers. Theoretically, there is absolutely no reason, zero, to posit a 'manufactured' origin, as the natural laws are sufficiently well understood and capable, to make that leap unwarranted.
That sort of equivocation is akin to giving 'equal time' to competing theories on evolution to creationists. Equal time should not be given to demonstrably non-scientific, fringe beliefs.
more...
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.5 / 5 (8)
These are all anthropocentric concepts and have no place in basic chemistry and biology. I'm sure an amoeba has a 'goal' to stay alive and reproduce, but is that goal comparable with my goal of becoming a classical pianist? Both behaviors are borne of natural, physical processes, one more complex than the other.
Why is it an invalid statement exactly?
I'm not sure I understand the connection between evolution and the arrow of time? Are you asking about the origins of life/evolution or the universe?
more...
Mar 24, 2011
Rank: 4.9 / 5 (7)
That is a philosophical question. It is also unscientific, as it cannot be falsified.
Philosophers often do chase their own tails, but scientists stick to what is observable and falsifiable. Investigating the nature of the universe with science is far more satisfying an endeavor than navel gazing. I certainly know which side of the 'argument' is more plausible.
That's where unscientific navel gazing gets you, I'm afraid.
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Few people are all of one and none of the other. Many are both. I consider myself a scientific/analytical type (and most who know me do too), but I'm also an artist and pretty darn good at it too, if I do say so myself. :)
Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
I not can and did, it even fits reality. Do you have a wrench fitting in your liver? Is there weld around your neck? Bloody stupid to even compare life with assembly in the sense that Creationists do.
Because I am not brain dead. There in no one putting in nuts and screws inside an egg to assemble offspring.
That you say it all shows that you aren't dealing with reality. Where did YOU see a manufacturing plant with a sign saying humans built here storks needed for delivery?
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
What an utterly stupid remark. How can you even begin to claim that starving to death requires a god to decide which organisms didn't get enough food? Do you actually use your brain to think? I am sorry this is harsh but bloody hell, that was a stupid remark.
THERE IS NOT INTELLIGENCE NEEDED for DEATH to occur. If you disagree PROVE IT. Going to bloody hard.
"there's this god you see, it looks around and says that animal has to die because I botched my design even though I am perfect." Go ahead just try and even give hint as to how that might be.
Where is survival without survival? You really don't even begin to understand.
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (8)
They are qualities of HUMAN consciousness and aren't needed for evolution to occur. Bacteria for instance have NONE of those. They just survive and they have no will to do so. They have no comprehension that they exist. And please don't tell us that I can't know that UNLESS you can you show evidence for their having the capacity to THINK.
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
There are no arguments to support the existent of a god that are based on anything except belief. Please show where anything I said was wrong. Feeling is not evidence. Vague discomfort with reality does not cut it.
No. You are expressing a discomfort with thinking about things in a scientific rather than religious manner.
Again
Mutation DO occur. We can see them happen.
Mutations DO sometime improve things for an organism. We can see the variations in genes.
Death really does occur, even before reproduction. Honest. Things die. From not fitting the environment well enough. IF they did fit they would not have died.
What is so bloody hard to understand about that?
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
The laws of the Universe. And the Universe exists because it can. Since there is nothing known in the Universe that would stop it from existing there is no reason for it to not exist.
That is backasswards. Evolution occurs THROUGH time. Can't happen without it. And time is not something that we understand yet. Which is not a sign that a god is needed to explain things.
Which MUST lead to the question of what set in motion the consciousness and then you SHOULD notice that it is a silly to consider for any length of time. However you COULD notice that the Universe makes sense mathematically and logically.
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
Since the Universe is mathematically valid, as far as we can tell, there is no reason for it to not exist. Which annoys some people because an inevitable conclusion must follow that. There must be more than one universe and that bugs some people. They want ONE theory of everything and there is bound to be more one theory of everything that is valid and can produce a life supporting universe.
Why this universe? Because this one has laws that support the development of US.
Why this planet? Same thing and it implies life or at least intelligent life may need large moons as that looks to be a low odds situation.
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (7)
Horseshit. All you are doing is saying NO YOU CAN'T KNOW THOSE THINGS. That is all you have done. Not one thing to support you or to show error on the other side.
A guiding consciousness is a god. And we KNOW the universe is NOT balanced. There would be rather a lot more anti-matter and thus matter and anti-batter would all be energy instead, if it was. Indeed the Universe CANNOT be balanced if life is to exist because life is, at the bottom, an imbalance in the energy states of matter.
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Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (9)
Ethelred
Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
--and then there is 'Ethelred'
NO 'ethel' YOU r not "sorry."
Ethel, "...The Creationists have a book, written long ago, by men that were ignorant of science and even logic." Where life COMES FROM, now some think Mars, may not be WHERE IT WAS MADE until you have facts that prove, once and for all, the exact origin and originating conditions for life. What IS life ethel? NO ONE, not even exalted YOU knows for sure!You have the "whole universe" on your side? How much did you pay them to join your merry band?!? Do you know all your 'Uni-backers' by name? Even if you find D-freaking-NA on mars, where did it come from?
Mar 26, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
http://cdn.physor...rexa.jpg
It's a picture of a fibrous rock rock on Mars - which strikingly resembles petrified wood samples from earth.
Earthen samples:
http://waynesword...tm#anza2
http://commons.wi...PFSP.jpg
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
One thing creationists forget is the mind boggling number of reactions that goes on in prebiotic chemistry. For instance, the lottery was once won by a large group of people simply buying every possible number. If you have quadrillions of chemical reactions going on, it only takes one to go from non-living to living.
The second thing to note about the material from mars hitting earth, if 1 billion tons hits earth coming from mars, then 10 million tons goes the other way, given it is 100 times harder for earth rocks to hit mars, that is still an awful lot of material that can hit mars so proving which planet was the origin of life can prove a bit more tricky than they suppose.
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (8)
No reason to think it did not come form Earth.
And how does that long AKNOWLEDGED lack of knowledge even remotely give evidence that the world is only thousands of years old and that the Egyptians were all drowned in a Flood and didn't even notice?
Chemistry that engages in self reproduction.
I am not exalted and I know enough on this matter to know that Genesis is wrong.
Yes. It is billions of years old or we couldn't see billions of light years away and the Earth is also billions years old not thousands.
That is a stupid remark. Even for you.
More
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (8)
Probably from Mars.
Where is the evidence to support YOU?
You are just one more Aggressively IgnorantTM person claiming the world is thousands of years old because of ONE BOOK written by ignorant men thousands of years ago. The simple fact that we don't know everything does NOT make you right. You have NO evidence to support you and I do indeed have the entire Universe showing the Bible is WRONG.
If you disagree then SHOW CAUSE. I don't know everything but you have NOTHING. You don't have the Flood as by the Bible it happened when the Egyptians were building the pyramids.
Ethelred
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (9)
Horseshit. All you are doing is saying NO YOU CAN'T KNOW THOSE THINGS. That is all you have done.
'Ethey'
You have a much larger vocabulary, for SURE!!
You make a point, others make a point.
The point of discussion REALLY can be to advance a dialogue, call it civil arm twisting at worst, or OR the budding of a friendship, if we are lucky.
WE CAN ALL tell you are intelligent, shrewd, witty.
'ethey' I want you to stay on this forum/web site...I WANT to hear your point of view,
BUT, BUT, you WILL remain civil... you must or else we lose your input obscured by words of belligerence and unearned open contempt.
Now, I ask you to apologize to this person, and to us all.
We can see you feel strongly, as a fellow human being, I can empathize.
If you do NOT apologize, I, I WILL REPORT YOU FOR ABUSE.
I want you to know I did it because I am NOT a coward.
Now do it...please.
-word-to-ya-mothers-
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
Mar 27, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
No, this is an argument from ignorance. As we do not know with certainty then we cannot be conclusive on how life did develop. We can, however, make some assumptions and generate theories that can be tested.
No again. This is certainly not the most plausible explanation as it does not fit the test of simplicity (Occam's razor) but merely sets origination back one step (your supposed super intelligent agent had to be created somehow).
And no yet again. An improbability does not an impossibility make, regardless of how you try to spin it.
Besides, from evidence being gathered it's beginning to look as if it's not all that improbable at all.
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
No. There was nothing in your post that even implied more than what I dealt with.
Big IF. And a celestial source of that sort is not a god.
If Mars had life AND the life had DNA, of the same type we have, THEN Mars might be the source of life on Earth but even then it could that it evolved on both worlds separately. Heck there could even have been a galactic Johnny Appleseed going around seeding planets. But its all IFS.
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Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
There are no such tracks. Not yet. Maybe if we go to Mars. In the meantime it would be bloody stupid to stop trying to figure out how life could have started HERE.
The main reason Dr. Hoyle was enamored with the idea of panspermia was because he did not like the Big Bang and that was the last remaining way he had to push for an eternal Universe.
On this thread.
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Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
Ass.
JackAss.
I have NEVER made any such claim. So quit pretending I have done so. I said the same thing many times. Usually to Creationists that told the same lie about me.
I don't think you can manage that. She was cremated. And had a degree in Anthropology.
Now that was a very typical YEC post. Ignore my questions and make more demands that I answer yours while evading all contact with reality.
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Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (4)
Do you or do you not believe in the Flood? If so when was it?
Do you think the Earth is old even if you are a Creationist?
If so do you still believe in the Flood? There are many Old Earth Creationists that believe in the Flood.
Clearing this up would put your post on a much more solid standing. Which is why you are more likely to piss off then answer.
Aping me without understanding isn't going to make horeshit into fondue.
Piss off.
No. There wasn't any belligerence in MY post. Just words you want to rant about instead of dealing with what I said. If you need that excuse then far be it from me to stop you from evading by threatening.
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Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (6)
Now that is a threat which DOES qualify as abuse.
To chicken to answer my questions. This is just another evasion as you have not threatened anyone else who used words YOU find naughty. Most likely you aren't bothered at all by them you are just trying to evade.
I think you know the answer. You wrote HORSESHIT.
Word to you. Shes dead.
Ethelred
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Anyway, look closely within the major crack. Copy the picture onto your computer and magnify it. Clearly visible are dithered highlights which suggest the broken ends of fibers, not layers (they're small, random points). If it was layers, you'd expect the break to show the layers too (the highlights would tend to be long and parallel).
Put simply, it looks more like holding a bunch of broken spaghetti, than layered baklava.
Of course there's also the telltale weathering on the left end, and the obvious cross layering of the large stony flake on the right (across the apparent grain), and the splintered look of the material to the left of the major crack, and there's also the telltale weathering on the left end, and the obvious cross layering of the large stony flake on the right (across the apparent grain), and the splintered look of the material to the left of the major crack, and...
Yup, it's fibrous.
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Mar 28, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
I apologize to the admins for making a personal attack, but I am sick and tired of this posters anti-science, pro-religious attacks on any article about evolution.
kenrtrs - you and your fellow religious bigots are ignorant, blind, pig-headed idiots. You have NO concept of physics, chemistry, biology, or the history of science.
Mar 29, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
Which makes it clear that 210 KNOWS reality does not match his beliefs. Just like Kevin.
So the question must devolve to this.
Why do you Trolling Creationists believe something you KNOW is contrary to reality seen in both physical and historical evidence?
Ethelred
Mar 29, 2011
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Mar 29, 2011
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Mar 29, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
"It looks fiberous because it is fiberous, it's a piece of magnetically splayed iron."
You can link to it here:
http://www.physor...913.html
That's a cop-out. It's common practice to make these comparisons. Here it is, straight from NASA:
"The scientists compare the rock layers on Mars to features seen in the American Southwest,..."
http://science.na...04dec_2/
Mar 29, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
This is further reinforced by my statement here Same thread, use your own link to it.
In the meantime, feel free to continue to misattribute your misunderstanding.
Mar 29, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
"the irrationality of a thing, is not an argument against its existence, but rather a condition of it" - Friedrich Nietzche
Mar 29, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
"Seriously, sandstone WITH magnetite now? Do you know anything about mineralogy? It seems not. Please explain the processes involved and provide pictures of similar samples. Can you?"
Why didn't you provide a proper response?
Mar 29, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
The proper question is 'why should I even argue with you about this again if you're just going to believe whatever anti-scientific thing you want to?'
Since our first conversation, I've expanded my understanding of geology, have you? The current thread says no.
Mar 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Mar 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Mar 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
It could be a naturally occuring fibrous mineral, but it doesn't look like any such samples I've seen. It looks suspiciously organic and most closely resembles petrified wood.More avoidance.
Mar 31, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
I just went on what you said. But since I don't know what you are studying don't expect to know by magic. I still don't know. People make all sorts of claims on the net. Sometimes we can even check. Sometimes it can't be done.
Pot. And that is false in any case. Look around. There occasions where I say OOPS.
Oh dear I could fall down and not get up on the NET.
I am going to give you a clue about on-line discussions. At least for me it works this way.
I cannot loose if I keep my temper. At the very worst I can learn something I didn't know before.
You seem to have lost your temper.
More
Mar 31, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Never mind Pot you are the whole furnace at this point.
And you think I am trying to put words in YOUR mouth. That seems rather a bit hypocritical not to mention ignorant.
Well since I DO look at things from other perspectives and even admit to writing things like this in my underwear I think you are projecting after having lost your temper.
You really are hypocritical.
I respect well written posts that at least try to use reason as opposed to the automatic gainsaying of what others say. You have yet to use reason or evidence.
More
Mar 31, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (3)
Speaking of arrogant asses.
And nonsense from philosophers out of contact with reality.
Whatever doesn't kill can still cripple you. He is more than slightly overrated. That quote should be the example for the phrase 'meaningless noise'. Things aren't irrational. People and their ideas are so it was an idiotic remark on his part. And yours for not noticing how silly it is.
Ethelred
Mar 31, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Mar 31, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
http://www.newwor...Asbestos
Which again, doesn't describe the rock. Try using some descriptive and determinative mineralogy.Oh! So it's MY fault it most srongly resembles earthen samples of petrified wood now?How would you know?
Apr 01, 2011
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Apr 02, 2011
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The truth is, it does not compare favorably with ordinary samples of sedimentary stone. It most favorably compares with samples of petrified wood (which technically, is a form of sedimentary rock).But your disagreement is unsubstantiated (and therefore, petulant).
Apr 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
Technically they are fossils and NOT sediment. Nor is the much in the way of overlap of the processes involved.
I can't tell from that one photo if its layered or fibrous myself. It does not look like lithified wood but it does look interesting.
Did they try to sample or abrade or chip it?
Ethelred
Apr 03, 2011
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Apr 03, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Notably, even if the fossil is a cast/mold, made purely from sedimentary material (like dinosaur footprints) we still distinguish it as a fossil.
"Being part of a sedimentary rock, fossils undergo the same diagenetic processes as the rock."
http://en.wikiped...#Fossils
Indeed.
There's no indication they did.
Apr 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Again: Which process created it? And (most importantly) how does it compare with known samples?It's obviously stated as an opinion. You're free to refute it. Do as I've done and show some examples.By volume, sandstone. But that says nothing about this particular sample. We don't know Mars never had life.
Apr 03, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
I'm not familiar with the quote (and quite frankly, can't be arsed looking it up - Nietzsche is a bit tiresome to try to work through at the best of times); what's it intended to point out?
Also, it seems to me that his grammar is a bit lacking in this quote (could be a fault of translation I suppose): is he saying that the "it" of the condition, is a condition of the thing, a condition of the thing's irrationality, or a condition of the thing's existence?
(Just wanting to understand the point attempting to be made, not flame.)
Apr 03, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
I don't want to get involved in this otherwise entertaining argument but actually, to be pedantically correct about it, I felt I ought to note that a fossil in, say, Amber, is still a fossil albeit that this process has nothing to do with sedimentation.
It's also possible to create fossil casts, for example of tree trunks, by surrounding them with erupting lava. The wood burns away of course but the casts left behind by the cooled lava rock are still considered (geologically) to be fossil remnants. (There are some particularly fine examples in a reef at a beach near where I live in Auckland, NZ.) They also have nothing to do with sedimentation processes.
I admit I'm unsure if by "generally always" you meant "always" or "mostly"; if the latter then you're basically right. Except that fossils aren't actually rock.
Apr 04, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
"Amber is globally distributed, mainly in rocks of Cretaceous age or younger."
http://en.wikiped...ocessing
Fossils must be old.
Fossil
1. A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.
http://www.thefre...m/fossil
I meant predominately.
cont...
Apr 04, 2011
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"Petrified wood (from the Greek root petro meaning "rock" or "stone"; literally "wood turned into stone") is the name given to a special type of fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation. It is the result of a tree having turned completely into stone by the process of permineralization."
http://en.wikiped...ied_wood
So, your argument that other types of fossils can be formed by other means, is largely irrelevant to the discussion.
However to be fair, it's true that some casts and molds can be formed by other means than sedimentation. But for them to be considered fossils, they generally need to be found in some sort of datable strata (they must be old). Otherwise, every plaster cast and mold made by any person, could technically be considered a fossil.
cont...
Apr 04, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Pertrified wood is technically a form of sedimentary rock.
And:
As fossils form as part of the sedimentation process, and are (predominately) found within sedimentary strata, they are indeed (mostly) a form of sedimentary rock.