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Materials Science Mar 3, 2022

Manufacturing technology could transform production of critical components

If a coffee cup fails to survive an unexpected engagement with gravity, its replacement is just a few dollars away. But not all ceramics or metals can afford to fail—the precision components inside a nuclear reactor, the ...

Earth Sciences Feb 25, 2022

Boron isotope helps to trace fluid processes in subduction zone

Subduction zone fluids are the key carrier for element migration and matter cycles between the crust and mantle of the Earth. Interpreting the sources, properties and signatures of fluids has significant implications for ...

Polymers Feb 24, 2022

Inorganic borophene liquid crystals may provide a superior new material for optoelectronic devices

Liquid crystals derived from borophene have risen in popularity, owing to their applicability in optoelectronic and photonic devices. However, their development requires a very narrow temperature range, which hinders their ...

Condensed Matter Feb 23, 2022

Physicists observe an exotic 'multiferroic' state in an atomically thin material

MIT physicists have discovered an exotic "multiferroic" state in a material that is as thin as a single layer of atoms. Their observation is the first to confirm that multiferroic properties can exist in a perfectly two-dimensional ...

Space Exploration Feb 23, 2022

Tiny probes could sail to outer planets with the help of low-power lasers

Space travel can be agonizingly slow: For example, the New Horizons probe took almost 10 years to reach Pluto. Traveling to Proxima Centauri b, the closest habitable planet to Earth, would require thousands of years with ...

Materials Science Feb 23, 2022

From the streets to the stratosphere: Clean driving technology enables cleaner rocket fuel

A chemical used in electric vehicle batteries could also give us carbon-free fuel for space flight, according to new UC Riverside research.

Materials Science Feb 16, 2022

Sustainable chemistry based on wood

Some hikers carry a small solar power generator with them, a foil attached to their backpack that converts sunlight into electricity. This allows them to charge their devices while on the move. Flexible, thin and lightweight ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 15, 2022

'Exciton surfing' could enable next-gen energy, computing and communications tech

A quasiparticle that forms in semiconductors can now be moved around at room temperature, a University of Michigan-led study has shown. The finding could cool down computers, enabling faster speeds and higher efficiencies, ...

Nanomaterials Feb 11, 2022

Researchers advance graphene spintronics with 1D contacts to improve mobility in nano-scale devices

Researchers at The University of Manchester may have cleared a significant hurdle on the path to quantum computing, demonstrating step-change improvements in the spin transport characteristics of nanoscale graphene-based ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 11, 2022

Two-dimensional material could store quantum information at room temperature

Researchers have identified a two-dimensional material that could be used to store quantum information at room temperature.

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