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When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

How superconductivity arises: New insights from moiré materials

How exactly unconventional superconductivity arises is one of the central questions of modern solid-state physics. A new study published in the journal Nature provides crucial insights into this question. For the first time, ...

A new class of strange one-dimensional particles

Physicists have long categorized every elementary particle in our three-dimensional universe as being either a boson or a fermion—the former category mostly capturing force carriers like photons, the latter including the ...

Using duality to construct and classify new quantum phases

A team of theoretical researchers has found duality can unveil non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases, which can lead to researchers understanding more about the properties of these phases, and uncover new quantum ...

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Optics & Photonics
Angstrom-scale plasmonic gap boosts nonlinear light output by 2,000% per volt
Condensed Matter
Cryogenic cooling material composed solely of abundant elements reaches 4K
Quantum Physics
91-qubit processor accurately simulates many-body quantum chaos
Optics & Photonics
Focusing and defocusing light without a lens: First demonstration of the structured Montgomery effect in free space
Optics & Photonics
Machine learning accelerates plasma mirror design for high-power lasers
Condensed Matter
Natural magnetic materials can control light in unprecedented ways
Condensed Matter
A clearer look at critical materials, thanks to refrigerator magnets
General Physics
AI streamlines deluge of data from particle collisions
General Physics
Intercity quantum sensor network tightens axion dark matter constraints
General Physics
Real-time single-event position detection using high-radiation-tolerance GaN
Condensed Matter
Imaging the Wigner crystal state in a new type of quantum material
General Physics
Optical atomic clocks poised to redefine how the world measures seconds
General Physics
Using complex networks to tame combustion instability
General Physics
Lab study suggests longer waves fracture floating ice sheets at lower stress
Optics & Photonics
Quantum mechanical effects help overcome a fundamental limitation of optical microscopy
Optics & Photonics
Record-breaking photons at telecom wavelengths—on demand
General Physics
Beamline measurements of unstable ruthenium nuclei confirm advanced nuclear models
Quantum Physics
Random driving on a 78-qubit processor reveals controllable prethermal plateau
General Physics
Gravitational wave signal tests Einstein's theory of general relativity
Quantum Physics
2D discrete time crystals realized on a quantum computer for the first time

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Mathematics
A 'crazy' dice proof leads to a new understanding of a fundamental law of physics
Astronomy
Dark matter, not a black hole, could power Milky Way's heart
Plants & Animals
Could apes 'play pretend' like toddlers? A study tracks imaginary juice and grapes
Archaeology
Hannibal's famous war elephants: Single bone in Spain offers first direct evidence
Archaeology
Petra aqueduct survey uncovers rare 116-meter lead conduit beside terracotta pipe
Social Sciences
Thinking of AI-written vows? A study explains why it can backfire
Biotechnology
A smarter way to watch biology at work: Microfluidic droplet injector drastically cuts sample consumption
Archaeology
Scents of the afterlife: Identifying embalming recipes by 'sniffing' the air around Egyptian mummies
Astronomy
Detection system uses gravitational waves to map merging black holes
Cell & Microbiology
Live-cell tracking reveals dynamic interaction between protein folding helpers and newly produced proteins
Plants & Animals
From deer to chickadees: How fewer social encounters could raise extinction risk
Polymers
Listening to polymers collapse: 'Water bridges' pull the strings
Biochemistry
Faster enzyme screening could cut biocatalysis bottlenecks in drug development
Planetary Sciences
When Earth's magnetic field took its time flipping
Evolution
Ancient bird routes mapped via plant diversity
Earth Sciences
2018 Kīlauea earthquake may have stalled fault's slow slip for decades
Earth Sciences
Understanding the hazard potential of the Seattle fault zone: It's 'pretty close to home'
Molecular & Computational biology
CRISPR screen maps 250 genes essential for human muscle fiber formation
Astronomy
A new comet was just discovered. Will it be visible in broad daylight?
Plants & Animals
Seeds 'listen' to mom: Study finds mother plants send ABA hormone signals that set seed dormancy

Physicists employ AI labmates to supercharge LED light control

In 2023, a team of physicists from Sandia National Laboratories announced a major discovery: a way to steer LED light. If refined, it could mean someday replacing lasers with cheaper, smaller, more energy-efficient LEDs in ...

Quantum 'alchemy' made feasible with excitons

What if you could create new materials just by shining a light at them? To most, this sounds like science fiction or alchemy, but to physicists investigating the burgeoning field of Floquet engineering, this is the goal. ...

How pointing errors impact quantum key distribution systems

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is an emerging communication technology that utilizes quantum mechanics principles to ensure highly secure communication between two parties. It enables the sender and receiver to generate a ...