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Metallic rutile oxides break the rules of cooling

Physicists have long puzzled over a strange contradiction inside a family of minerals called rutile oxides. These materials all share the same crystal structure—but while some of them, like titanium dioxide, are firmly insulating, ...

New ultrathin lens focuses light into an optical needle

Researchers have created a special flat lens that shapes light into an optical needle—a thin beam that stays tightly focused over a long distance. Combining this lens, which is about 7 microns thick, with optical coherence ...

Measuring iron in motion at Earth-core conditions

It was a journey to the center of the Earth, if only for the briefest of moments. But rather than tunneling thousands of miles from Earth's surface, researchers from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and several ...

Using quantum entanglement to secure ground-to-satellite timing

From mobile phones and banking systems to aircraft, ships and emergency services, much of modern life relies on precise timing signals from satellites. Known as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), satellites carrying ...

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Optics & Photonics
Plug-and-play single-photon source can work at room temperature
General Physics
Quantum gravity tests may mistake ordinary spacetime for superposition
Condensed Matter
Spontaneous current loops in a kagome metal point to hidden quantum order
General Physics
Analog gravity advance offers new insights into Hawking radiation from black holes
General Physics
Quantum semiconductor design could expand search for dark matter
Optics & Photonics
Synchronized infrared lasers control molecular shape changes and expose hidden fingerprints
Condensed Matter
Single ion maps 3D electromagnetic fields above chips with record sensitivity
Optics & Photonics
Quantum properties of multimode light observed despite extreme losses
Condensed Matter
Orbitronics clears key hurdle with direct orbital currents, boosting signals 100-fold
Optics & Photonics
Diffractive networks enable optical information transfer through random and unknown diffusers
Optics & Photonics
Physicists demonstrate Hong–Ou–Mandel interference with more than 10 atoms
General Physics
Quantum computer simulates hadronization, reproducing string breaking with 104 qubits
Condensed Matter
New superconductors identified, unlocking process that could yield thousands more
Optics & Photonics
First-of-a-kind laser spring opens up new avenues for plasma control
Condensed Matter
Graphene can hold multiple states of superconductivity, a new study finds
General Physics
Plutonium compound unlocks rare topological quantum behavior with potential nuclear science applications
Condensed Matter
Disorder creates direction-dependent optics in compound semiconductors
General Physics
World's largest particle smasher halts for upgrade to boost hunt for dark matter
General Physics
Non-Hermitian geometry reveals when quantum amplification depends only on start and end points
General Physics
New driving model predicts split-second crash avoidance with humanlike accuracy

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Agriculture
Global warming, increasing wildfire risk threaten viability of some California winery regions
Space Exploration
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft wakes from its longest hibernation in good health
Plants & Animals
Migratory birds may carry fewer parasites between islands than expected, DNA shows
Polymers
Saturn-ring-like laser emission from chiral polymeric microspheres
Ecology
Where rivers face collapse: New tool shows where conservation dollars can do most good
Astrobiology
Baseline tool could separate alien life signals from geology on ocean worlds
Astrobiology
Much of Earth's 'space dust' may come from unidentified near-Earth asteroids
Earth Sciences
Satellite record reveals US tidal wetland productivity rose 6% in 20 years
Other
How approaching sounds can warp your perception of time
Astronomy
JWST finds the most distant barred galaxy candidate in the early universe
Nanophysics
Steering light in a flash: New chip redirects light beams in less than a trillionth of a second
Analytical Chemistry
AI framework could speed battery, combustion and materials research by automating simulations
Astronomy
'Cosmic wallflowers' may hold the key to the origin of globular clusters
Earth Sciences
Day-night ocean warming helps explain why El Niño outpaces La Niña in models
Archaeology
Medieval text family trees suggest 60% of works vanished over centuries
Biochemistry
Carbonation, hops and pH: Why safer non-alcoholic beer needs more than bubbles
Plants & Animals
Rare color shifting discovered in iconic Australian frog
Biotechnology
Study unveils new genetic screen for understanding human development
Mathematics
Researchers develop AI tool that finds the equations behind complex systems
Astronomy
South Pole Telescope analysis releases new catalog of more than 7,000 galaxy clusters