UK survey shows 8% average drop in employee engagement since the pandemic

Average employee engagement has dropped by 8% since the pandemic, according to a survey of more than 800 workers.

An online survey conducted in 2022 asked a representative sample of the U.K. population to self-report their levels of engagement across four main areas—engagement with their job, their colleagues, their manager, and their organization. It also required them to reflect on their experiences during the pandemic.

The results—which form the first EFS Employee Engagement Index—showed that employee engagement significantly dropped by 11% during the pandemic for the majority of employees across all of the areas of engagement measured. Only a 3% creep in recovery has since been seen, with employee engagement in the U.K. now rated as 8% lower than before the pandemic.

However, the drop in engagement was clearly impacted by the organizational response and the methods used to engage with employees during the pandemic. Employers who used a variety of methods, providing options to their employees, were relatively insulated by the drops in engagement.

Respondents who stated their organizations offered them no online health and well-being initiatives during the pandemic reported a 13% drop in engagement. This dramatically compared to only a 1% drop for respondents who reported their organizations provided four or more health and well-being initiatives. Similar findings were seen for learning and development, communication channels and employee involvement methods.

Almost half (44%) of respondents reported having no learning and development opportunities available to them by their employer during the pandemic.

The degree of drop in engagement also varied across position, demographics, and personal circumstances. Engagement of respondents on furlough was lower than for non-furloughed workers and remains lower.

Co-lead researcher Dr. Sarah Pass, senior lecturer in Human Resource Management at NBS and EFS board member, said, "Our findings show the importance of getting the organizational response right during times of crisis and uncertainty for employees.

"Organizations that involved, supported, and developed their employees saw minimal drops in employee engagement during the pandemic and are almost back to current levels. While those who did little have saw both significant drops in engagement during the pandemic, and a minimal creep since."

"Findings also highlight the fundamental role of the line manager with frequency of interactions with managers linked to levels of employee engagement."

The EFS Employee Engagement Index will now be introduced annually on a national level but can also be used by individual organizations to give them insight into areas they may wish to develop and empower them to gain a fundamental understanding of employee engagement in their organization.

Jonny Gifford, senior adviser for organizational behavior at the CIPD, the professional body for HR and people development, said, "The pandemic posed a huge disruption to working lives and many organizations are still establishing what the 'new normal' is for them. Employee motivation, commitment and how people identify with their organizations need to be at the heart of this.

"After a period of extreme disruption, now is a good time to rebuild engagement with a strong focus on development opportunities, well-being support and rebuilding communications and interactions. This will help organizations attract, retain and get the best out of people and is key to individual and organizational success."

Dr. Pass added, "A drop in engagement during the pandemic is understandable, however the lack of rebound is deeply concerning, especially in the current climate. Organizations need to act and put the people issues at the center of the business agenda if they want to successfully meet the uncertainties and opportunities ahead."

The findings have been published in full in the UK Employee Engagement Survey 2022 report, including a foreword by David MacLeod and Nita Clarke, co-authors of the MacLeod Review and co-founders of Engage for Success, and Peter Cheese, chair of the EFS board.