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Arctic river erosion linked to permafrost thaw

Permafrost, the thick layer of perennially frozen ground that covers much of the Arctic, slows down the migration of Arctic rivers, according to a new Caltech study. River migration is a common process in which a river's ...

Professor helps discover global gap in geologic record

About 34 million years ago, Earth began to cool dramatically, transforming the climate from greenhouse to icehouse and causing sea levels to fall. As more land was exposed to weathering forces, copious amounts of sediment ...

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Earth Sciences
New study reveals growing weather extremes in Indo-Pacific region driven by shifts in tropical weather patterns
Earth Sciences
AI-trained CCTV in rivers can spot blockages and reduce floods
Earth Sciences
Research suggests Earth's oldest continental crust is disintegrating
Earth Sciences
New global database of dams and reservoirs could transform water management
Earth Sciences
Researchers link El Niño to accelerated ice loss in tropics
Earth Sciences
Researchers reveal the dynamic processes that sculpt the Arctic seafloor
Earth Sciences
Scientists explore geothermal energy potential in supercritical reservoirs
Earth Sciences
Climate report warns of escalating crisis, urges immediate action as UN summit nears
Earth Sciences
Hydro-hazard research needs more investment in low-income countries, says study
Earth Sciences
New features in the open-source toolkit for earthquake forecast development and evaluation
Earth Sciences
Arctic ozone reaches record high in positive step for climate
Earth Sciences
Why is Mount Everest so big? New research highlights a rogue river—but deeper forces are at work
Earth Sciences
Limestone and iron reveal puzzling extreme rain in Western Australia 100,000 years ago
Earth Sciences
Extensive afforestation and reforestation can brake global warming
Earth Sciences
Antarctic 'greening' at dramatic rate, satellite data show
Earth Sciences
Some microbes used poison gas in battle for iron in the Earth's early oceans, geomicrobiologists find
Earth Sciences
Research links El Niño to Atlantic weather a year later, could enhance long-range weather forecasting
Earth Sciences
Better monitoring of mining remediation: Selenium isotopes are good gauge of clean-up efforts
Earth Sciences
Climate lessons from the fall of a Pacific chiefdom
Earth Sciences
Capturing finer-scale topographic differences improves Earth system model capability to reproduce observations

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Astronomy
'Islands' of regularity discovered in the famously chaotic three-body problem
Cell & Microbiology
Targeting 'selfish' bacteria could optimize inhibitors that fight antibiotic resistance
Molecular & Computational biology
High-resolution structural data shows how a supercomplex links mRNA translation and decay
Social Sciences
Deleting your Facebook may increase your well-being but reduce your political knowledge
Ecology
Landscape effects of hunter-gatherer practices reshape idea of agriculture
Agriculture
What yields per acre reveal about the impact of extreme weather
Plants & Animals
Red milkweed beetle genome offers evolutionary insights into plant-insect interactions
Astronomy
A sharper view of the Milky Way with Gaia and machine learning
Environment
Climate change can alter methane emission and uptake in the Amazon
Condensed Matter
Theoretical study demonstrates existence of giant photocaloric effects in ferroelectric perovskites
Molecular & Computational biology
AI-driven approach challenges traditional views on protein structure
Nanophysics
A new plasma-based technological design boosts graphene production by more than 22%
Cell & Microbiology
From chaos to structure: How a bunch of seemingly disorganized cells go on to form a robust embryo
Plants & Animals
European forest plants are migrating westwards: Research suggests nitrogen is the main cause
Analytical Chemistry
Innovative approach to catalytic alkane activation offers new chemical pathways
Evolution
Playing songs to Darwin's finches helps confirm link between environmental change and emergence of new species
Planetary Sciences
Distant planet may host volcanic moon like Jupiter's Io
Planetary Sciences
How did magma oceans evolve on early Earth and Mars? Iron chemistry and primordial atmospheres offer clues
Nanophysics
Novel visible light communication encryption technology uses chiral nanoparticles
Archaeology
Advanced technology discovered under Neolithic dwelling in Denmark

Study sheds light on how Earth cycles its fossil carbon

As the primary element of life on our planet, carbon is constantly journeying from living creatures down into the Earth's crust and back up into the atmosphere, but until recently, quantifying this journey was virtually impossible.

Video: Monitoring methane from space

Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas contributor to climate change after carbon dioxide. Curbing methane emissions could deliver immediate and long-lasting benefits for the climate, seeing as the gas only lingers ...