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Fungi neutralize spruce defense mechanisms with sugar

A research team at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology discovered a previously unknown strategy by which certain fungi neutralize spruce defense compounds. These fungi are introduced into trees by bark beetles, ...

3D scans reveal how lichen fungi grip algae across cell walls

Lichens colonize trees and rocks all over the world. They are symbiotic communities between fungi and photosynthetically active green algae or cyanobacteria, in which both partners benefit from each other: The fungal partner ...

AI models enable cross-species mapping of cell biology

Researchers at Stanford Medicine have developed two new artificial intelligence models of the biological cell. The first, called universal cell embedding, paved the way for a second-generation model called TranscriptFormer, ...

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Cell & Microbiology
AI automates 3D membrane mapping, matching manual results in a fraction of time
Cell & Microbiology
Human embryo base editing can reach all cells but causes unpredictable genetic changes
Ecology
Tiny cyanobacteria may be the secret heroes of ocean carbon sequestration
Cell & Microbiology
Why do some salivary glands fail? Researchers point to hidden cell stress
Cell & Microbiology
As antibiotic resistance grows, researchers turn to copper to fight infections
Cell & Microbiology
Dogs and cats carry antibiotic-resistant bacteria also found in people, study finds
Plants & Animals
Faster wood formation matters more than longer growing seasons in a warming climate
Plants & Animals
Shapeshifting plant roots rely on a balance of anatomy, metabolism, and microbes to maximize survival
Cell & Microbiology
Cell wall transport disruption exposes weakness in antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Cell & Microbiology
An unusual bacterium that penetrates and lives inside human cells may offer a new drug target
Cell & Microbiology
A cellular threshold can determine whether herpesvirus becomes active or lies dormant
Plants & Animals
From flower to fruit: A tug-of-war between growing tissues
Cell & Microbiology
Learning without a brain—how bacteria store memories and remember the past like artificial neural networks
Ecology
Dead or alive, plankton support marine ecosystems
Cell & Microbiology
AI reveals new class of cellular 'off switch' linked to cancer pathways
Cell & Microbiology
These bacteria can change their diet to survive inside the body
Cell & Microbiology
A 'wholistic' view of cellular communication across an entire animal
Cell & Microbiology
Local microbes persist in wine despite commercial yeast
Cell & Microbiology
Biologists find a hidden weak spot in how bacteria build the tails they use to move
Cell & Microbiology
How seeds decide whether to wake up in salty soil

Other news

Plants & Animals
Deep-sea crustaceans caught hitching rides on giant sea spiders
Optics & Photonics
Robotic lab sets up and runs optics experiments on demand
Evolution
Endurance running or endurance diving—which came first?
Plants & Animals
Beaver reintroduction improves peatland water storage and drought resilience
General Physics
Is dark matter 'natural?' Physicist puts the question to the test
Plants & Animals
Cuttlefish suckers reveal how they grip rough prey—and could inspire better technology
Archaeology
Laser scans reveal 23 hidden ship carvings on Bronze Age temple wall in Cyprus
Optics & Photonics
Handheld scanner delivers lab-quality chemical composition maps using infrared light
Molecular & Computational biology
Genome assembly of rice stink bug offers new data-informed tool in fight against costly pest
Earth Sciences
Earth's atmosphere is getting less dusty: That could be adding to global warming
Environment
Urban fire risk rises 30% in higher-income neighborhoods, analysis finds
Space Exploration
NASA spacecraft discovers a huge new crater on the moon
General Physics
How some cyclists paradoxically start 'from rest' with a non-zero velocity
Archaeology
Iron Age seeds reveal the origins of Iberian wine
Paleontology & Fossils
Tyrannosaurus rex teeth reveal a body temperature close to the human average
Archaeology
Henry VIII's dissolution enforcer stashed Catholic manuscript—its lost pages have just been rediscovered
Archaeology
A sharper picture of a pandemic: Uncovering the complex history of the plague after the Black Death
Condensed Matter
Hot electrons reveal electronic collisions may raise resistance in twisted graphene
Archaeology
We may soon be able to read long-lost ancient scrolls damaged by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Plants & Animals
Long-term oyster reef restoration shows clear success in murky waters

Antarctica is home to microbes found nowhere else on Earth

Scientists have often wondered about species that are unique to Antarctica. But the focus has mainly been on animals, like feathery penguins. CIRES researchers wanted to dig deeper—into the soils—believing tiny organisms ...

Loss of kelp forests reverberates down to the microbial level

As one moves north, Maine's kelp forests are being overtaken by dense mats of carpet-like turf algae. The steady decline of kelp and transition into this new state are altering the ecosystem all the way down to the microbial ...

How methylation sets a parasite in motion to invade host cells

Parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii and the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum depend on rapid, precisely controlled movement to complete their life cycles. To start moving, they must assemble actin filaments at their ...

How bacteria develop resistance to programmable antibiotics

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest challenges facing modern medicine. A new class of programmable antibiotics known as asobiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections when classical antibiotics fail. A team ...