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Fungi neutralize spruce defense mechanisms with sugar

A research team at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology discovered a previously unknown strategy by which certain fungi neutralize spruce defense compounds. These fungi are introduced into trees by bark beetles, ...

3D scans reveal how lichen fungi grip algae across cell walls

Lichens colonize trees and rocks all over the world. They are symbiotic communities between fungi and photosynthetically active green algae or cyanobacteria, in which both partners benefit from each other: The fungal partner ...

AI models enable cross-species mapping of cell biology

Researchers at Stanford Medicine have developed two new artificial intelligence models of the biological cell. The first, called universal cell embedding, paved the way for a second-generation model called TranscriptFormer, ...

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Cell & Microbiology
AI automates 3D membrane mapping, matching manual results in a fraction of time
Cell & Microbiology
Human embryo base editing can reach all cells but causes unpredictable genetic changes
Ecology
Tiny cyanobacteria may be the secret heroes of ocean carbon sequestration
Cell & Microbiology
Why do some salivary glands fail? Researchers point to hidden cell stress
Cell & Microbiology
As antibiotic resistance grows, researchers turn to copper to fight infections
Cell & Microbiology
Dogs and cats carry antibiotic-resistant bacteria also found in people, study finds
Plants & Animals
Faster wood formation matters more than longer growing seasons in a warming climate
Plants & Animals
Shapeshifting plant roots rely on a balance of anatomy, metabolism, and microbes to maximize survival
Cell & Microbiology
Cell wall transport disruption exposes weakness in antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Cell & Microbiology
An unusual bacterium that penetrates and lives inside human cells may offer a new drug target
Cell & Microbiology
A cellular threshold can determine whether herpesvirus becomes active or lies dormant
Plants & Animals
From flower to fruit: A tug-of-war between growing tissues
Cell & Microbiology
Learning without a brain—how bacteria store memories and remember the past like artificial neural networks
Ecology
Dead or alive, plankton support marine ecosystems
Cell & Microbiology
AI reveals new class of cellular 'off switch' linked to cancer pathways
Cell & Microbiology
These bacteria can change their diet to survive inside the body
Cell & Microbiology
A 'wholistic' view of cellular communication across an entire animal
Cell & Microbiology
Local microbes persist in wine despite commercial yeast
Cell & Microbiology
Biologists find a hidden weak spot in how bacteria build the tails they use to move
Cell & Microbiology
How seeds decide whether to wake up in salty soil

Other news

Plants & Animals
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents may be a hot spot for pregnant Antarctic krill
Quantum Physics
New benchmark puts quantum computers to the test and reveals their limitations
Earth Sciences
Nullarbor mapping reveals surface signs of deep, hidden cave systems
Ecology
Capybaras in the desert? Fossil casts doubt on Atacama as world's oldest continuously dry region
Ecology
Sixteen new fungus species found hiding in Thailand's flowers
Planetary Sciences
What ancient Mars rocks reveal about its buried carbonate stores
Astronomy
Japanese supercomputer simulations may explain Webb's Little Red Dots
Ecology
European ash pangenome could help researchers breed a generation of trees resistant to ash dieback
Plants & Animals
Deep-sea crustaceans caught hitching rides on giant sea spiders
Plants & Animals
Cuttlefish suckers reveal how they grip rough prey—and could inspire better technology
Condensed Matter
Diamond quantum sensors can detect heart magnetism at room temperature without skin contact
Astronomy
Black holes from stellar to supermassive size may follow one jet-launching rule
Plants & Animals
Wild honeybee populations in the EU are on the Red List for the first time
Evolution
Endurance running or endurance diving—which came first?
Archaeology
Laser scans reveal 23 hidden ship carvings on Bronze Age temple wall in Cyprus
Optics & Photonics
Robotic lab sets up and runs optics experiments on demand
Molecular & Computational biology
Genome assembly of rice stink bug offers new data-informed tool in fight against costly pest
Environment
Urban fire risk rises 30% in higher-income neighborhoods, analysis finds
Plants & Animals
Beaver reintroduction improves peatland water storage and drought resilience
General Physics
Is dark matter 'natural?' Physicist puts the question to the test

Newly discovered mechanism protects DNA during cell division

Every time a cell divides, it must accurately copy and distribute its DNA between two new cells. However, in some cases, chromosomes do not fully separate, leaving behind thin strands of DNA known as DNA bridges that connect ...

How an embryo draws the line between body and germline

Every embryo of an organism that reproduces sexually faces an early and consequential decision: which of its cell lineages will make up the mortal body, and which will become the germline, the lineage that eventually makes ...

Bacteria may identify a virus without recognizing its DNA

When a virus enters a cell, its top priority is to replicate its genome rapidly, creating new viruses to infect elsewhere. The host has the opposite priority: to destroy the virus, ideally before it can do any harm. Biology ...

Uncovering the structure of the poxvirus 'portal complex'

Poxviruses have a long history in human disease as well as medicine: The first-ever vaccine was developed to protect against smallpox, which has since been eradicated. Despite this, scientists still don't fully understand ...

Scientists solve mystery of how muscle cells grow and stay healthy

In a study published in Nature Communications biophysicists unravel the mystery of how muscles form at the molecular level and maintain their function. The findings may help design treatments for muscle diseases such as dilated ...