News tagged with neuropsychology

Violent teenage girls fail to spot anger or disgust in others' faces

(PhysOrg.com) -- Girls appear to be "protected" from showing antisocial behaviour until their teenage years, new research from the University of Cambridge has found.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 06, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (10) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Neuropsychologist proves that some blind people 'see' with their ears

Dr. Olivier Collignon of the University of Montreal's Saint-Justine Hospital Research Centre compared the brain activity of people who can see and people who were born blind, and discovered that the part of the brain that ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Mar 16, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Reading Arabic isn't easy

A series of studies published in Neuropsychology has shown that because of the visual complexity of Arabic orthography, the brain's right hemisphere is not involved in decoding the text in the first stages of learning to rea ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 31, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Don't I know you? Research sheds light on memorial retrieval

We have all had the embarrassing experience of seeing an acquaintance in an unfamiliar setting. We know we know them but can't recall who they are. But with the correct cues from conversation or context, something seems ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 07, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Memory grows less efficient very early in Alzheimer's disease

Even very early in Alzheimer's disease, people become less efficient at separating important from less important information, a new study has found.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Cognitive rehab helps people with acquired brain injury

Cognitive rehabilitation after a serious brain injury or stroke can help the mind in much the same way that physical therapy helps the body, according to a new meta-analysis. Because the data suggest that treatment may work ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 13, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Adult-onset diabetes slows mental functioning in several ways, with deficits appearing early

Adults with diabetes experience a slowdown in several types of mental processing, which appears early in the disease and persists into old age, according to new research. Given the sharp rise in new cases of diabetes, this ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Higher levels of social activity decrease the risk of developing disability in old age

Afraid of becoming disabled in old age, not being able to dress yourself or walk up and down the stairs? Staying physically active before symptoms set in could help. But so could going out to eat, playing bingo and taking ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Feb 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Untreated ADHD common in male convicts

(PhysOrg.com) -- Men serving long prison sentences surprisingly often have a history of unrecognised and untreated ADHD, despite having had considerable problems since childhood. This according to a recent ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 04, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

New study reconciles conflicting data on mental aging

A new look at tests of mental aging reveals a good news-bad news situation. The bad news is all mental abilities appear to decline with age, to varying degrees. The good news is the drops are not as steep as some research ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Sep 13, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected

Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol is a major public health problem. A study of people who had relapsed to DUI found subtle deficits in their decision-making abilities that tend to go undetected through conventional ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Sep 07, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Caffeine reduces mistakes made by shift workers

Caffeine can help those working shifts or nights to make fewer errors, according to a new study by Cochrane researchers. The findings have implications for health workers and for any industry relying on shift or night work, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 11, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Cognition already seriously impaired in first episode of schizophrenia

Significant and widespread cognitive problems appear to exist in schizophrenia in its earliest phase, making it very hard for people with the disorder to work, study or be social, according to a new study published by the ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created May 13, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers find prenatal cocaine exposure may compromise neurocognitive development

Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have found that heavier intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) is associated with mild compromise on selective areas of neurocognitive development during middle childhood. ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created May 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative announces completion of genome-wide analysis

Researchers announced today that a high-density genome wide analysis of participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI; www.adni-info.org) is more than 95% complete and that data will be shared with ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Mar 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the basic scientific discipline that studies the structure and function of the brain related to specific psychological processes and overt behaviors. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients).

It is scientific in its approach and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.

It is one of the more eclectic of the psychological disciplines, overlapping at times with areas such as neuroscience, philosophy (particularly philosophy of mind), neurology, psychiatry and computer science (particularly by making use of artificial neural networks).

In practice neuropsychologists tend to work in academia (involved in basic or clinical research), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems – see clinical neuropsychology), forensic settings (often assessing people for legal reasons or court cases or working with offenders, or appearing in court as expert witness) or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).

For more information about Neuropsychology, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.