News tagged with neuropsychology

In Canada, 'Star Wars' exhibit asks who we are

A new exhibit exploring human identity through the "Star Wars" universe and the epic sci-fi saga's quirky characters kicks off a multi-city world tour in Montreal on Thursday.

Other Sciences / Other

created Apr 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 6

Neuropsychologist proves that some blind people 'see' with their ears

Dr. Olivier Collignon of the University of Montreal's Saint-Justine Hospital Research Centre compared the brain activity of people who can see and people who were born blind, and discovered that the part of the brain that ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Mar 16, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Higher levels of social activity decrease the risk of developing disability in old age

Afraid of becoming disabled in old age, not being able to dress yourself or walk up and down the stairs? Staying physically active before symptoms set in could help. But so could going out to eat, playing bingo and taking ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Feb 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Untreated ADHD common in male convicts

(PhysOrg.com) -- Men serving long prison sentences surprisingly often have a history of unrecognised and untreated ADHD, despite having had considerable problems since childhood. This according to a recent ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 04, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Concussed high school athletes who receive neuropsychological testing sidelined longer

When computerized neuropsychological testing is used, high school athletes suffering from a sports-related concussion are less likely to be returned to play within one week of their injury, according to a study in The Am ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 15, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New study reconciles conflicting data on mental aging

A new look at tests of mental aging reveals a good news-bad news situation. The bad news is all mental abilities appear to decline with age, to varying degrees. The good news is the drops are not as steep as some research ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Sep 13, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected

Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol is a major public health problem. A study of people who had relapsed to DUI found subtle deficits in their decision-making abilities that tend to go undetected through conventional ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Sep 07, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Reading Arabic isn't easy

A series of studies published in Neuropsychology has shown that because of the visual complexity of Arabic orthography, the brain's right hemisphere is not involved in decoding the text in the first stages of learning to rea ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 31, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Caffeine reduces mistakes made by shift workers

Caffeine can help those working shifts or nights to make fewer errors, according to a new study by Cochrane researchers. The findings have implications for health workers and for any industry relying on shift or night work, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 11, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Violent teenage girls fail to spot anger or disgust in others' faces

(PhysOrg.com) -- Girls appear to be "protected" from showing antisocial behaviour until their teenage years, new research from the University of Cambridge has found.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 06, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (10) | comments 5 | with audio podcast

Don't I know you? Research sheds light on memorial retrieval

We have all had the embarrassing experience of seeing an acquaintance in an unfamiliar setting. We know we know them but can't recall who they are. But with the correct cues from conversation or context, something seems ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 07, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Alzheimer's disease -- crosses boundaries of education and gender

A postgraduate researcher at the University of Hertfordshire has found that Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) results in greater language impairments in more highly-educated than less learned patients.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Sep 15, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

HIV infection and chronic drinking have a synergistic, damaging effect on the brain

More than half of clinic patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) report they also drink heavily. While highly active antiretroviral therapy has helped to reduce HIV-related cognitive and motor deficits, ...

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jul 23, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Brain imaging and proteins in spinal fluid may improve Alzheimer's prediction and diagnosis

Changes in the brain measured with MRI and PET scans, combined with memory tests and detection of risk proteins in body fluids, may lead to earlier and more accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's, according to new research reported ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jul 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cognition already seriously impaired in first episode of schizophrenia

Significant and widespread cognitive problems appear to exist in schizophrenia in its earliest phase, making it very hard for people with the disorder to work, study or be social, according to a new study published by the ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created May 13, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the basic scientific discipline that studies the structure and function of the brain related to specific psychological processes and overt behaviors. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients).

It is scientific in its approach and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.

It is one of the more eclectic of the psychological disciplines, overlapping at times with areas such as neuroscience, philosophy (particularly philosophy of mind), neurology, psychiatry and computer science (particularly by making use of artificial neural networks).

In practice neuropsychologists tend to work in academia (involved in basic or clinical research), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems – see clinical neuropsychology), forensic settings (often assessing people for legal reasons or court cases or working with offenders, or appearing in court as expert witness) or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).

For more information about Neuropsychology, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.