News tagged with molecular oxygen

A glow in the Martian night throws light on atmospheric circulation

(PhysOrg.com) -- A faint, infrared glow above the winter poles of Mars is giving new insights into seasonal changes in the planet's atmospheric circulation. The tell-tale night emission was first detected ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Apr 04, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Toppling Raman shift in supercritical carbon dioxide

(PhysOrg.com) -- Just as a wine glass vibrates and sometimes breaks when a diva sings the right note, carbon dioxide vibrates when light or heat serenades it. When it does, carbon dioxide exhibits a vibrational ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Feb 29, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Researchers identify molecular 'culprit' in rise of planetary oxygen

A turning point in the history of life occurred 2 to 3 billion years ago with the unprecedented appearance and dramatic rise of molecular oxygen. Now researchers report they have identified an enzyme that ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 10, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 7

Iodate refuses to intimidate

Like a bull in a china shop, a massive, iodine-based ion called iodate should disrupt the surrounding water molecules until it is forcibly expelled. However, it doesn't. This disconnect between the molecule's ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Nov 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Breakthrough in the production of flood-tolerant crops

As countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam and parts of the United States and United Kingdom have fallen victim to catastrophic flooding in recent years, tolerance of crops to partial or complete submergence ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cellular metabolism self-adapts to protect against free radicals

Oxygen-consuming organisms obtain energy through cellular respiration, which is the transformation of carbohydrates and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. This process also produces toxic oxygen radicals which must be ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 07, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Oxygen molecules found in deep space

ESA's Herschel space observatory has found molecules of oxygen in a nearby star-forming cloud. This is the first undisputed detection of oxygen molecules in space. It concludes a long search but also leaves ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Aug 01, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Unraveling plant reactions to injury

Better understanding of plant defense systems, and the potential to generate stress-tolerant plants and even new malaria drugs, may all stem from the documentation of a molecular mechanism that plays a significant ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 27, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Certain bacteria render mosquitoes resistant to deadly malaria parasite

cientists have identified a class of naturally occurring bacteria that can strongly inhibit malaria-causing parasites in Anopheles mosquitoes, a finding that could have implications for efforts to control malaria. The study, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Hydrogen opens the road to graphene ... and graphane

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international research team has discovered a new method to produce belts of graphene called nanoribbons. By using hydrogen, they have managed to unzip single-walled carbon nanotubes. The ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created May 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Investigating sickle cell disease

Until recently, the pairing of molecular biology and mechanical engineering would have been viewed as highly unusual. But thanks to an explosion of imaging and simulation techniques over the past few decades, ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study links hypoxia and inflammation in many diseases

Yet some athletes deliberately train at high altitude, with less oxygen, so they can perform better. Their bodies adapt to the reduced oxygen.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 18, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists discover new method for studying molecules

Researchers at Queen's University have discovered the method for studying oxygen in large molecular systems. The findings will help in the study of proteins, DNA, RNA and other molecular structures.

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Nov 17, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Too much of a good thing: Human activities overload ecosystems with nitrogen

Humans are overloading ecosystems with nitrogen through the burning of fossil fuels and an increase in nitrogen-producing industrial and agricultural activities, according to a new study. While nitrogen is ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Oct 07, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 22 | with audio podcast

Research targets basic metabolism of disease-causing fungi, bacteria

Pablo Sobrado, assistant professor of biochemistry with the Fralin Life Science Institute at Virginia Tech, has received a $1.1 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to advance his research on the mechanism ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 18, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0