News tagged with genetic defect

Cause of skin cancer that heals itself found

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international team of scientists has identified the key gene causing a rare type of skin cancer that grows rapidly for a few weeks or months but then heals itself.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Mar 01, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

Scientists find gene linked to congenital heart defect

(PhysOrg.com) -- A gene that can cause congenital heart defects has been identified by a team of scientists, including a group from Princeton University. The discovery could lead to new treatments for those ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Dec 06, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Genome editing, a next step in genetic therapy, corrects hemophilia in animals

Using an innovative gene therapy technique called genome editing that hones in on the precise location of mutated DNA, scientists have treated the blood clotting disorder hemophilia in mice. This is the first time that genome ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jun 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Hunting for the good news in the human genome

One of the most common and most disabling birth defects, spina bifida strikes about one in 1,000 births in the United States -- nearly as many as Down’s Syndrome. The cause of this often devastating ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Apr 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mystery solved: Tiny protein-activator responsible for brain cell damage in Huntington disease

Johns Hopkins brain scientists have figured out why a faulty protein accumulates in cells everywhere in the bodies of people with Huntington's disease (HD), but only kills cells in the part of the brain that controls movement, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 0

Research: Bedbugs can thrive despite inbreeding

Bedbugs aren't just sleeping with you. They're sleeping with each other. Researchers now say that the creepy bugs have a special genetic gift: withstanding incest.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Dec 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Brain disorder suggests common mechanism may underlie many neurodegenerative diseases

A Mayo Clinic-led international consortium has found a mechanism that may help explain Parkinson's and other neurological disorders.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 11, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Study shows patient's own cells may hold therapeutic promise after reprogramming, gene correction

Scientists from the Morgridge Institute for Research, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of California and the WiCell Research Institute moved gene therapy one step closer to clinical reality by determining ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers report progress using iPS cells to reverse blindness

Researchers have used cutting-edge stem cell technology to correct a genetic defect present in a rare blinding disorder, another step on a promising path that may one day lead to therapies to reverse blindness ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jun 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

SFU seeds discovery of mutant gene in chromosomes

Simon Fraser University molecular biologists have discovered a gene whose job is to ensure that chromosomes are correctly distributed during the formation of eggs and sperm in mammals, including humans.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

All genes in one go

The majority of rare diseases are hereditary. But despite significant progress in genome research, in most cases their exact cause remains unclear. The discovery of the underlying genetic defect is, however, ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 29, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New clue why autistic people don't want hugs

Why do people with fragile X syndrome, a genetic defect that is the best-known cause of autism and inherited mental retardation, recoil from hugs and physical touch - even from their parents?

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Feb 11, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study: Gene therapy reverses effects of lethal childhood muscle disorder in mice

Reversing a protein deficiency through gene therapy can correct motor function, restore nerve signals and improve survival in mice that serve as a model for the lethal childhood disorder spinal muscular atrophy, new research ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Feb 28, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers trace effects of genetic defect in myotonic muscular dystrophy

Research on the genetic defect that causes myotonic muscular dystrophy has revealed that the mutation disrupts an array of metabolic pathways in muscle cells through its effects on two key proteins. A study published in Nature St ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 24, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Unlikely genetic suspect implicated in common brain defect

A genetic search that wound its way from patients to mouse models and back to patients has uncovered an unlikely gene critically involved in a common birth defect which causes mental retardation, motor delays ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 09, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is an illness caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. While some diseases, such as cancer, are due in part to a genetic disorders, they can also be caused by environmental factors. Most disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions. Some types of recessive gene disorders confer an advantage in the heterozygous state in certain environments. A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes. A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes. In human, the somatic cells are diploid, and the gametes are haploid.

Genetic diseases are typically diagnosed and treated by geneticists. Genetic counselors assist the physicians and directly counsel patients.[citation needed]

For more information about Genetic disorder, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: genes , gene therapy