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News tagged with collagen

Nanostructure of 5,000-year-old mummy skin reveals insight into mummification process

(PhysOrg.com) -- Using cutting-edge microscopy techniques, researchers have gained insight into how human mummies can be extremely well-preserved for thousands of years. A team of scientists from Germany and ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Apr 20, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (16) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

Scientists create super-strong collagen

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has created the strongest form of collagen known to science, a stable alternative to human collagen that could one day be used to treat arthritis and ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 12, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

New evidence backs up claim of dinosaur soft tissue find

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a new study, biochemist James San Antonio and colleagues offer evidence to support the claims by Mary Higby Schweitzer back in 2005, that she and her colleagues had unearthed a soft tissue ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 15, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (7) | comments 11 | with audio podcast report

Unlocking the past with the West Runton Elephant

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers from the University of York and Manchester have successfully extracted protein from the bones of a 600,000 year old mammoth, paving the way for the identification of ancient fossils.

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Mar 30, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Key to tissue growth may be in anti-wrinkle cream

The first study to investigate the chemical structure of an advanced class of anti-wrinkle cream has shown that it could be used to promote wound healing and regenerative medicine.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 01, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The Achilles' heel of tendons

Tendons are the body's marionette strings, connecting bones to muscles that raise an eyebrow or propel us into a full run. That is, until an unusually forceful or awkward pull on the strings leaves us with a sprain, strain ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 21, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Collagen VI may help protect the brain against Alzheimer's disease

Scientists from the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease (GIND), UCSF, and Stanford have discovered that a certain type of collagen, collagen VI, protects brain cells against amyloid-beta (Aβ) proteins, which ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Collagen manufactured from transgenic tobacco plants

A scientist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment has succeeded in producing a replica of human collagen from tobacco plants - an achievement with tremendous ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 10, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 2

Bone's material flaws lead to disease: Tiny rifts create fragility of brittle bone disease

(PhysOrg.com) -- The weak tendons and fragile bones characteristic of osteogenesis imperfecta, or brittle bone disease, stem from a genetic mutation that causes the incorrect substitution of a single amino ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Aug 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Exposing collagen's double life

(PhysOrg.com) -- Collagen, a type of connective tissue that makes up about 30 percent of the human body, plays many roles. The structural protein is an important component of muscle, skin, bones and cartilage, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 14, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Causes found for stiff skin conditions

By studying the genetics of a rare inherited disorder called stiff skin syndrome, researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have learned more about scleroderma, a condition affecting about one in 5,000 ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Mar 19, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

How dinosaurs put proteins into long-term storage

(PhysOrg.com) -- How does one prove that the protein isolated from a 68-million-year-old dinosaur bone is not a contamination from the intervening millenia or from the lab?

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 26, 2011 | popularity 2.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers identify protein that may explain 'healthy' obesity

Mice whose fat cells were allowed to grow larger than fat cells in normal mice developed "healthy" obesity when fed a high-fat diet, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found in a new study.

Biology /

created Jan 29, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Inflammation worsens danger due to atherosclerosis

Current research suggests that inflammation increases the risk of plaque rupture in atherosclerosis. The related report by Ovchinnikova et al, "T cell activation leads to reduced collagen maturation in atherosclerotic plaques ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 22, 2009 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

A potential therapeutic agent for hepatic fibrosis

Accumulating evidence suggests that connective tissue growth factor (CCN2) plays a central role in fibrotic conditions in many organ systems. Fibrosis is a scarring condition that is characterized by excessive collagen production ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Aug 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Collagen

Collagen /ˈkɒlədʒɨn/ is a group of naturally occurring proteins found in animals, especially in the flesh and connective tissues of mammals. It is the main component of connective tissue, and is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up about 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content. Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendon, ligament and skin, and is also abundant in cornea, cartilage, bone, blood vessels, the gut, and intervertebral disc. The fibroblast is the most common cell which creates collagen.

In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen constitutes one to two percent of muscle tissue, and accounts for 6% of the weight of strong, tendinous muscles. Gelatin, which is used in food and industry, is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed.

For more information about Collagen, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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