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Case for axion origin of dark matter gains traction

In a new study of axion motion, researchers propose a scenario known as "kinetic misalignment" that greatly strengthens the case for axion/dark matter equivalence. The novel concept answers key questions related to the origins ...

Record-breaking metalens could revolutionize optical technologies

Traditional lenses—like the ones found in eyeglasses—are bulky, heavy and only focus light across a limited number of wavelengths. A new, ultrathin metalens developed by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, ...

A new material for light-matter interactions

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne scientists have coupled a new material with light at the level of a single photon. The achievement opens up prospects for better controlling and understanding the properties of quantum-correlated ...

The nature of nuclear forces imprinted in photons

IFJ PAN scientists together with colleagues from the University of Milano (Italy) and other countries confirmed the need to include the three-nucleon interactions in the description of electromagnetic transitions in the 20O ...

ChipScope – a new approach to optical microscopy

For half a millennium, people have tried to enhance human vision by technical means. While the human eye is capable of recognizing features over a wide range of size, it reaches its limits when peering at objects over giant ...

Black hole collision may have exploded with light

When two black holes spiral around each other and ultimately collide, they send out ripples in space and time called gravitational waves. Because black holes do not give off light, these events are not expected to shine with ...

Quantum entanglement demonstrated aboard orbiting CubeSat

In a critical step toward creating a global quantum communications network, researchers have generated and detected quantum entanglement onboard a CubeSat nanosatellite weighing less than 2.6 kilograms and orbiting the Earth.

Measure squeezing in a novel way

'Squeezing' is used in physics, among other things, to improve the resolution of measuring instruments. It allows disturbing noise to be suppressed in a way that smaller signals can be detected more sensitively. The team ...

Scientists develop new tool to design better fusion devices

One way that scientists seek to bring to Earth the fusion process that powers the sun and stars is trapping hot, charged plasma gas within a twisting magnetic coil device shaped like a breakfast cruller. But the device, called ...

Plug-and-play lens simplifies adaptive optics for microscopy

Researchers have developed a new plug-and-play device that can add adaptive optics correction to commercial optical microscopes. Adaptive optics can greatly improve the quality of images acquired deep into biological samples, ...

Order out of disorder in ice

The glass structure of a material is often believed to mimic its corresponding liquid. Polyamorphism between ices has been used as a guide to elucidate the properties of liquid water. But how many forms of amorphous ices ...

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Plasma Physics
Imaging magnetic instabilities using laser accelerated protons
Superconductivity
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Plasma Physics
Improved understanding of the behavior of electrons in plasmas
General Physics
Experiment confirms 50-year-old theory describing how an alien civilization could exploit a black hole
Quantum Physics
Quantum physics provides a way to hide ignorance
General Physics
Introducing a new isotope: Mendelevium-244
General Physics
Transferring orbital angular momentum of light to plasmonic excitations in metamaterials
General Physics
A blue spark to shine on the origin of the universe
Condensed Matter
Laser allows solid-state refrigeration of a semiconductor material
Quantum Physics
Fifty perfect photons for 'quantum supremacy'
General Physics
ATLAS experiment finds evidence of spectacular four-top quark production
General Physics
A structural light switch for magnetism
General Physics
Helicopter or cartwheel? What happens when a molecule collides with a surface
General Physics
Lack of damage after secondary impacts surprises researchers
General Physics
Brexit's and research networks: Lower efficiency, reorganization of research communities
Plasma Physics
Scientists develop numerical capability of laser-driven X-ray imaging
General Physics
3-D-printed neutrino detectors
Optics & Photonics
New compressor delivers above-terawatt 1.5-cycle pulses at kilohertz repetition rate
Optics & Photonics
Innovative smartphone-camera adaptation images melanoma and non-melanoma
General Physics
CERN Council endorses building larger supercollider