Democrats and Republicans increasingly divided over global warming
Despite the growing scientific consensus that global warming is real, Americans have become increasingly polarized on the environmental problem, according to a first-of-its-kind study led by a Michigan State University researcher.
The gap between Democrats and Republicans who believe global warming is happening increased 30 percent between 2001 and 2010 a "depressing" trend that's essentially keeping meaningful national energy policies from being considered, argues sociologist Aaron M. McCright.
"Instead of a public debate about different policies to deal with global warming, a significant percentage of the American public is still debating the science," said McCright, MSU associate professor and primary investigator on the study. "As a result, we're failing to significantly address one of the most serious problems of our time."
The study is featured in the spring issue of the research journal Sociological Quarterly, online now.
McCright and Riley E. Dunlap of Oklahoma State University analyzed 10 years of data from Gallup's environmental poll, making the study the first of its kind to use multiple years of data. The Gallup poll, conducted annually, consists of a nationally representative telephone survey of at least 1,000 people.
According to the MSU-led study, people on the right of the political spectrum increasingly deny the existence of global warming, while people on the left generally believe in global warming more now than they did 10 years ago. Among other things, the study found:
- Of those who identify as Republicans, about 49 percent said in the 2001 Gallup survey that they believe the effects of global warming have already begun a number that dropped to 29 percent in 2010. Meanwhile, the percentage of Democrats who believe global warming has already begun increased from about 60 in 2001 to 70 in 2010. All told, the gap between these "believers" in the two parties increased from 11 percent in 2001 to 41 percent in 2010.
- A similar trend held for people who identify as either conservative or liberal. When it came to believing that global warming has already begun, the gap between conservatives and liberals increased from about 18 percent in 2001 to 44 percent in 2010.
- Among liberals and Democrats, having a college degree increases the likelihood of reporting beliefs consistent with the scientific consensus. Yet, among conservatives and Republicans, having a college degree often decreases the likelihood of reporting such beliefs.
McCright said the process has been magnified over the past decade by the emergence of media outlets where citizens can seek out news and ideas that reinforce their values and beliefs. He said citizens at either end of the political spectrum can get daily information albeit very different information on global warming that further strengthens their opposing beliefs about what is real.
"Unfortunately, this is not a recipe for promoting a civil, science-based discussion on this very serious environmental problem," McCright said. "Like with the national discussion on health care, we don't even agree on what the basic facts are."
This political polarization on climate change is not likely to go away in the near future, he added.
"Many Republican Party leaders have moved further to the right since the 2008 presidential election. We've also seen attacks on climate science by Tea Party activists. It seems like climate change denial has become something of a litmus test for Republican candidates," McCright said.
"This continued elite polarization on climate change means that the general public will likely remain politically divided on climate change for a while."
Provided by
Michigan State University
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Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (19)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (25)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (25)
When the only tool in your toolbox is a hammer, all problems look like nails. Democrats are big govt socialists and that is how they want to 'fix' the problem, more taxes, more govt control.
Given that the democrats will exploit issues to expand the size and scope of govt, and that their main cheerleader, Al Gore has profited from the 'consensus', the opposition has reason to be skeptical.
The democrats need to read the story of the boy who cried wolf.
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 3.6 / 5 (17)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (20)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (21)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (18)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.2 / 5 (20)
the idea that the government is going to fix global warming ASSUMING IT EXISTS AND CAN BE FIXED is a joke, the government can't stop itself from going broke how is it going to stop the planet? this is a total snow job. focus of the real problem, solvency of the u.s. and the destruction of the dollar.
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (21)
You must be one of those people who can't walk and chew bubblegum at the same time.Oh great, now that we have such bulletproof assurance from none other than zevkirsh, we can all rest easy: science be damned.
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (12)
There's nothing to debate here people, except that we need to put tighter regulations on what chemicals warm our troposphere. And if the politicians don't have enough education to understand those "big" words, then ask a scientist who does.
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 4.4 / 5 (7)
Apr 19, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (13)
How any new science must conform to party lines. Just like AGW research.
The collectivists (democrats) are playing true to form.
Hayek wrote the book decades ago, but he could have written it today about the same people that even use the same propaganda.
Quite predictive.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (41)
I think you misunderstand his point. A government that is incompetent to the extent of nearing bankruptcy as a result of a collectivistic and entitlement mentality,... can't possibly control the weather.
AGW as presented by the left, is all about redistribution of wealth and social engineering. AGW is nothing but a trogen horse for left wing agenda. The reason there is a gap between conservatives and democrats wrt this issue is on account of respective principals of the role of government.
The science itself, is speculative, untestble, and politically motivated. It is a mushy science based on questionable data and wild baseless projections. It is light-years from being exacting like physics.
In anycase, NOTHING WILL BE DONE ABOUT IT,.. because free-capitalistic nations are NOT going to go socialistic and tank economies on the tiny chance that we can control the global weather.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (12)
I can't speak for all conservatives out there - but the issue to me is more the lack of proof that humans are the cause and the resources to do something about it. Even if the US banned carbon emissions totally - what about China?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (39)
McCright,... you're an idiot or a propagandist. It is very difficult to untangle AGW from left-wing agenda,... so clearly this leaves free-market conservative capitalists out in the cold. Instead of trying to make the case that republicans must play to the "ignorant tea-party denier" base,... perhaps you could have mentioned that every existing proposed solution to AGW is 100% counter to conservative ideals.
There should have been TWO debates, 1) is AGW believed to be a significant risk by BOTH liberal scientists and conservative scientists in relative equal numbers? 2) If so this implies scientists are not themselves biased,.. and so the next debte would be about the political form of the solution; one within the existing framework of free-market capitalsm,.. or one based on redistribution and social engineering.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (36)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (15)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (12)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (12)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.8 / 5 (13)
52% - Liberal
35% - Independent
9% - Conservative
55% - Democrat
32% - Independent
6% - Republican
http://people-pre...c-media/
NOTE: these were NOT just climate scientists. This spans ALL TYPES of science. So now, let's hear you dispute everything from Evolution to Big Bang to Nanotechnology as a liberal/socialist/collectivist conspiracy of the treasonous un-American radical left. Or is it only climate science in particular that gives you that "conservative" hard-on?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (7)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (40)
"...developed countries have basically expropriated the atmosphere of the world community. But one must say clearly that we redistribute de facto the worlds wealth by climate policy. Obviously, the owners of coal and oil will not be enthusiastic about this. One has to free oneself from the illusion that international climate policy is environmental policy. This has almost nothing to do with environmental policy anymore, with problems such as deforestation or the ozone hole..." - Ottmar Edenhofer (UN-IPCC)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (40)
Science is about making predictions of future events based on theoretical models, AND empirically verifying those predictions. Climate science has failed to live up to that standard, so therefore it has not earned the respect or trust of enough people to justify left-wing-tinkering with already unstable economies.
WRT calling people ignorant about AGW, ....since 99.9999% of people are not climate scientists, it's a meaningless truism to make that claim, ...and does not equate to saying climate science is not susceptible to error.
I could claim as a charlatan medicine man, ...you're ignorant on account of not being knowledgeable as such, so therefore you should submit to me and believe me even though the burden of proof lies with this science that has a poor or non-existent track record.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (39)
The other more exacting sciences you mentioned have earned respect on account of technology making use of them, and lives being saved and extended on account of them. Climate science so far has failed predictions, and propaganda calling people ignorant as the above article attempted, and claiming a consensus even though a consensus does not equate to proof.
Artificially tinkering with already unstable economies, by naive socialists button-pushers is exactly the wrong way to go, and is far more dangerous than nature being nature.
I'm all for carbon emission reductions, IF it's done in accord with existing free-market capitalism, NO ad-hoc social engineering. This means alternatives must compete on a level playing field with coal/oil, and NO massive redistribution of wealth.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (11)
Your thinly veiled ad hominem attacks are unwelcome.
To the point though, which you haven't addressed: how can 'climate scientists' credibly claim the brink for action is now given their track record of predictions?
It's an crisis that has been poised as a near-term issue for decades, without any of the significant impacts that were predicted actually occuring. Instead, 10 years ago 'Global Warming' turned into 'Climate Change' to address the potential varied impact. The issues have shifted totally from a hole in the ozone layer (has this been seriously discussed/researched in 15 years?) to greenhouse gas emissions. The moving, mutable target is what strikes at my heart as a conservative - it's sensationalism and special-interest at its best. The charts have changed, the studies have presented different results (though consensus is that "it's bad").
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.1 / 5 (39)
The rate of warming over the last half of that period was almost double that for the period as a whole (0.13 ± 0.03 °C per decade, versus 0.07 °C ± 0.02 °C per decade). "
This is their problem. No reasonable person believes these people have such a handle on global temperature that they can rationally issue cataclysmic warnings based on an increase in temperature of six-one-hundredths-of-one degree celsius !!!!
It is very reasonable to question not only the speculation of causes, but also the very notion that a) average global temperature is truely known to the accuracy of a few hundredths of one degree claimed, and b) that an "average global temperature" even means anything wrt future climate, or is even possible to pin down.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (39)
It's how one chooses to spin the data. To a disinterested rational person 1.33 *f variation over a one-hundred year period seems almost miraculously stable.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (9)
There are a few things to note, directly related to the survey/article:
1) Just because someone is against climate based policy does not mean they are ignorant (to any scale) of whatever science exists. They just may not choose to prioritize it enough to act on it.
2) Republicans are generally more mature, I wonder if the decline in the 'belief of GW impact' is an indication of a jaded mindset? It's been in the news for several decades where as the generally younger Democrats have only delt with it for a few years of their adult life. (see above false predictions)
3) Even with the party-gap, 30% of Democrats don't believe GW has taken effect.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
There are a few things to note, directly related to the survey/article:
1) Just because someone is against climate based policy does not mean they are ignorant (to any scale) of whatever science exists. They just may not choose to prioritize it enough to act on it.
2) Republicans are generally more mature, I wonder if the decline in the 'belief of GW impact' is an indication of a jaded mindset? It's been in the news for several decades where as the generally younger Democrats have only delt with it for a few years of their adult life. (see above false predictions)
3) Even with the party-gap, 30% of Democrats don't believe GW has taken effect.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Where are the 30% of Democrats getting their skepticism regarding AGW then? It's not just 'Republican koolaid' at the article would want you to believe...
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (10)
Go back to creationists websites or worship at the font of the holy Wattite's, leave the scientific forums for us that want to enjoy scientific discussions and learn more about the world around us.
The quote from farmerpat (like a cow pat?) says it all "
Does that include gravity, darwinism........
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
What I mean is that most of the terms are too vague. I would like to see the exact wording of the questions to which the above stated responses apply. For example, if you ask people a question like "do you believe in climate change" the answers can vary wildly based on how the respondents read the question, and what meaning they give the phrase "climat change". Some people will take this phrase to mean climate change caused by CO2. Others may take it litterally to mean any change in the Earth's climate over all of time.
For any kind of meaningfull discussion about where opinions stand, amongst any group of people, such as scientists, polititians or the general public, you need to make sure that you are asking the questions in a way that ensures you are getting an answer to the question you intended to ask.
If the questions are too vague, then anyone who has a good understanding should be confused about how to answer them.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
As with tests and quizes given in schools, the results of a poll can sometimes be evidence that the questions were faulty in some way, thereby giving results that are not representative of what you were seeking to measure.
Reviewing the results of a poll without being able to see the EXACT wording of the questions is dangerous. Combining multiple polls on the same subject, but where the questions are worded differently is also dangerous.
As always, I suggest strong caution when reviewing poll results and keep in mind the basic limitations of polls about any topic.
Is it possible, that changes in the answers over time could represent a change in the wording of the questions over time? Could increased polarization be the result of increasingly pointed questions as issues become more clearly defined?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
For you believers I suggest you watch "Cool It" By Bjorn. You want to REALLY solve the problem it's in that documentary. If you want to continue to make this a political issue to change the socio-economic landscape by all means continue to do what you're doing...lemme know how that works out for you all...
What do you call someone who keeps doing the same thing over and over and expects different results?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (9)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (9)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (6)
I find it informative to read opposing web sites and compare the analysis between them.
For example, it is quite often the case that there will be a running fight between web sites like wattsupwiththat and realclimate. I really enjoy it when they get into arguments and each side posts their views on their own site. By comparing and evaluating each of them you begin to get a much more clear picture about how strong the arguments are on each side.
VERY FEW PEOPLE are open-minded enough to give each side equal oportunity to make their case and then try to fairly evaluate the validity of thier points. It also takes a lot of digging to fact-check what they claim, so the average person probably just doesn't have the time to really be fair. At some point, as the above article seems to suggest, you just have to decide which sources you "feel" are "most" correct, "most" of the time. I think that's where most people are today in regard to how they seek out info.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Try reading at least one web site that has an opposing view. There are false predictions revealed all the time. Usually it's more like an exaggeration rather than a completely false prediction, but milage may vary.
here's the latest amended prediction due to failure of the prediction to materialize:
http://wattsupwit...attempt/
Kilamanjaro ice cap is another example of a kinda big mistake.
Temperatures in the upper troposphere in the tropics is a puzzle. Sea level rise isn't following predictions. Worldwide precipitation appears to have increased despite predictions to the contrary, now amended to predict what is actually happening.
Differences between early IPCC reports and the most recent 4th AR show many examples of predictions that didn't come true and so have been modified.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (10)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (5)
No arguement there, though homogenation methods differ and mileage may vary.
I can site quotations from people like Gavin Schmidt and Mike Mann that disagree with that claim. Need I bother, or can you find them on your own? There is a dichotomy between climate response rate/lag time and climate sensitivity, so be carefull what you wish for there. You can't have it both ways.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (6)
Okay, so WHY did they think 50 million people would need to flee? They said that rising sea levels, drought, and extreme weather would be causing people to move. That's a climate science issue. Since those things haven't happened to the extent they predicted the people are not moving yet. I think you probably had a good point above when you suggested that the time frame is too short to tell. Personally, I think there's a good chance that people will move in large numbers due to climate changes over the next century. It was probably silly when the UN tried to exagerate the urgency by making a 10 year prediction for that to happen. The 2020 prediction is probably equally silly.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (6)
If that person knows nothing about non-linear dynamics, sure. Look at fractional differences in main parameters of any dynamical system, and you'll find that it's far more than stable. I have yet to meet an AGW denier who had any real understanding of the models climate predictions are based off of, or even a basic understanding of what a dynamic system is.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.5 / 5 (8)
Does Bob Tisdale qualify as someone who understands the models and dynamic systems?
http://wattsupwit...-part-2/
The above post examines correlation between models and observations. It's a pretty good analysis regardless of which side you place yourself on.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
Furthermore, almost all of his blog is pointing out that the models fail at determining specific parts SST rises. Mind you, he's ignoring any land temperature changes, as well as the fact that the global average fits the models remarkably well.
Again, he has some decent points, but he hardly seems like he understands the models, and instead just has a lot of graphs with different averages.
Perhaps the particular posts I'm looking at simply lack any mathematical analysis beyond linear trends, but that's precisely my point about dynamics: the climate is NOT a linear system, reducing it to such doesn't work well, or at all.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (9)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
This is in concordance with the overall state of climate science: the coarsely-resolved global dynamics are already understood well enough. However, as you zoom down to the fine turbulence of regional and local circulation, the models become a lot less accurate. That's also where the bulk of ongoing refinement is directed.
So lack of precise correspondence between the fine details of current-generation models vs. measurements is not much of an argument against validity of climate science. It's like arguing that since we can't computationally predict the exact number, types, and positions of every cell in a given individual's body at a certain precise age, that therefore all of our our understanding of human genetics, gestation, and development must be invalid.
Any model is a simplification; to judge its value one must focus on the model's INTENDED domain.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (6)
Okay:
http://www.skepti...ect.html
See the section with the heading "The Thermal Inertia of the Oceans"
They cite a Mike Mann paper that states: "the time required for 60% of global warming to take place in response to increased emissions to be in the range of 25 to 50 years"
p.s. to mikeyk: is that reference more to your liking than watts' webshite? I have told you that I read multiple sites, from BOTH sides. The reason I rarely link to the pro-AGW sites is that you guys already read them and you know most of what they say. The part you rarely see is the other side of the coin, where "sometimes", the skeptics have some good points. If it makes you uncomfortable hearing opinions contrary to your own then maybe your position isn't a strong one?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (6)
Yeah, but the UN said that it was supposed to have started already, and that it should be severe enough that we should have already seen 50 million refugees. One would assume that the UN would include the effects of socio-economic factors such as aid, but that's a non-factor because IPCC summits that have attempted to gather funding for climate relief funding, such as Copenhagen and Bali have failed to generate any climate relief funds, so it there had been any climate disaster as predicted, then there would be refugees.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.4 / 5 (7)
I'm neutral on the subject. I think both sides exagerate and lie often. Comparing realclimate and watts when they get into a good argument shows that to be true.
If you trust either of them then you are a fool.
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (10)
That was the observation Hayek made about how the NAZIs and Soviets related to science.
Party-line first, science, if it supported the party line.
In "For the Love of Physics", the author notes that 4% of the universe is matter and energy, the rest is 'dark' matter and energy. So in the current state of physics, no one know what makes up 96% of the universe, but AGWites KNOW what the temperature of the planet will be in 10 years?
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.3 / 5 (7)
Apr 20, 2011
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (10)
And where policy-making is concerned, the UN may well be justified in assuming the worst-possible scenario (on the principle of "hope for the best, prepare for the worst".) Just like we don't design our bridges for the lightest possible traffic and wind conditions, and we don't design our buildings to withstand the smallest possible earthquake.
But I'm not personally privy to their thought processes, nor versed in their documentation thereof, so take my musings in this regard for what they're worth.
I'll note though, that the recent string of uprisings in the Arab world (and to a lesser extent, throughout the third world) was precipitated by escalating food and commodity prices...
Apr 21, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (10)
Watt's used the same trick when he started. I know as I was a 'regular' commentator on his posts back then. He used exactly the same argument of not presenting evidence of AGW as that is done by other websites so he was presenting the other side of the coin. Balderdash.
Creationists like to use that argument as well but what is the point of 'debating' science when one side picks the cherry, muddies the water, and ignores the scientific evidence anyway!
Don't confuse real scientific debate with the well orchestrated and funded pseudoscience fed out by Wattites and creationists.
Apr 21, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
We don't know if there will be a massive CME in the next 10 years, but we know for certain that the sun will eventually become a red giant. As usual, you're talking shit.
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (3)
Almost all of the sites that I link to are actually pro-agw, as skeptic heritic will surely confirm. I usually link to NOAA, NCDC, IPCC, NASA, ESA, CRU, CU Boulder, etc. I linked to Watts here because it seemed relevant to the original discussion about polarization and the way people seem to be becoming more selective about where they get their information. I was pointing out that many of the people who comment here, especially the ones with the strongest opinions, tend to follow that pattern, which confirms what the authors above observed in the research. It's a nice illustration I think
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (4)
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 1.6 / 5 (7)
"Know for certain"?
How will you verify that? Do you have a time machine?
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 4.2 / 5 (5)
Nah, he's got a brain....
Can he know for CERTAIN...well I suppose aliens could come and drop some sci-fi "red matter" in the sun and implode it or maybe we'll somehow engineer it in a way that it won't, but yeah I'm about 99.99999999999999999999999999999999% sure it's going to be a Red Giant eventually.
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
It is not known why sun spots were recently at a minimum, but you know for certain the sun will become a red giant.
This is a more accurate phrasing:
"From observations of numerous other stars which appear to be similar to our Sun, it is anticipated that the Sun will eventually move upward and to the right of its current position on the main sequence and enter a red giant phase. The final stage of our Sun is anticipated to be as a white dwarf. . "
http://hyperphysi...gia.html
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
As University of Alabama law professor Andrew Morris and co-author Benjamin Cramer ask in a pioneering 2009 article, Disestablishing Environmentalism, published in the journal Environmental Law, how can we reconcile the character of environmentalism as an actual religion with the constitutional principle of separation of church and state?"
http://dailycalle...eligion/
Apr 22, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
http://www.physor...243.html
http://www.physor...ery.html
Nobody can predict the exact trajectory of all the embers from a campfire. Anyone can be certain that the campfire will eventually burn out.He left out the most important and universal part: irrational belief in magic, miracles, and supernatural entities, and in mystical rituals (such as prayer) designed to invoke or manipulate these things.
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
Let this be a lesson to those misguided fools that believe using the denialists sources is harmless and of no real consequences......it is...and boy are the creationists enjoying it and waiting..
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
http://www.physor...firstCmt
"Religion continues to impact voter decision, study finds"
http://www.physor...firstCmt
It always comes down to religion with Physorg.
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (9)
So a religious person, when wanting to discredit an idea, hurls the epithet religion at that non religious idea. This says a lot of things, about the person, the religion he comes from, the idea in question, etc, but I think it says much more about religion in general. It's all nonsense, and even the believers know this deep down.
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (10)
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
"The virtue of prudence should lead us all to do more to reduce destructive man-made effects on the environment, with an eye toward improving the overall health of the air, water, and land that sustains us. De-carbonizing the economy, over time and in an orderly fashion, without wrecking economic life that likewise sustains us, is the reasonable way to do that. A strong market economy that creates the sort of wealth that can lead to practicable and affordable energy alternatives, free of the waste, abuse and cronyism that accompany government subsidies, will get us to a cleaner future faster than more expert management from Washington, the UN, or the WCC."
http://www.acton....arth-day
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 3.1 / 5 (7)
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (9)
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
If you don't recognize it on first read, that is sarcasm.
When someone assumes that a deity will clean up their mess for them at some point in time if they simply believe it will happen, that is a recipie for disaster.
Apr 23, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
What intolerant 'liberals'!
And all Frank can do is laugh about advocating murder.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Actually, the consensus is usually correct. New data generally shifts the consensus incrementally.
While its true that several times in the history of science there has been earth shattering discoveries that result in the consensus being completely changed, nearly every time this happens there really isn't a consensus at all, and that those discoveries or new ideas usually emerge at times when a large number of alternate theories are competing for attention. And these types of complete overhauls are happening less and less.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
1) The global temperature is rising exactly as predicted by the models.
2) Sea levels are rising.
3) Spring comes earlier and fall starts later all over the world.
4) The ranges of most species are moving to higher latitudes. This has been measured in insects, mammals, birds, etc.
5) The oceans are getting more acidic.
All of these things are happening very close to what the climate models predict. One worry is that most models predict LESS change than is actually happening.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (5)
So I think there is a very strong argument for controlling (and eventually reducing) CO2 levels than global warming.
Having established that, the reason people tend to split on party lines about AGW has to do with the people who tend to be in each party. Democrats tend to be convinced by appeals to authority, while Republicans want to see the evidence for themselves. Since just about every model which predicts AGW fails to match reality, they need to be thrown out and restarted.
Incidentally there was an article here yesterday about diffuse sunlight in cloudy skies. That may not be the magic bullet, but something involving clouds is wrong in current AGW models.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
"In 2005, the United Nations Environment Programme predicted that climate change would create 50 million climate refugees by 2010. These people, it was said, would flee a range of disasters including sea level rise, increases in the numbers and severity of hurricanes, and disruption to food production."
http://asiancorre...efugees/
I don't believe you.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.7 / 5 (7)
Strike that, reverse it.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
That has been their MO since the early '70s.
What do they choose for symbols? A panda and now WWF is running polar bear adds that are not supported by data.
Emotion.
Recall the Indian with a tear running down his cheek?
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (7)
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Here's the evidence: http://www.grida....700.aspx
Linked as the source for the article you linked.
Enjoy being hung by your own inability to read, once again.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.5 / 5 (8)
http://www.eureka...2106.php
"Little distinction is made between what we know,
what we think we know or what we want to believe, contributing substantially to the general confusion surrounding the effects of forests on major floods."
"This capacity of the media, coupled with journalists
penchant for sensationalising news events particularly disasters can easily lead people to conclude that floods are occurring more frequently and with greater severity than in the past. Scientific evidence, however, does not support such conclusions."
http://www.fao.or...42f3.pdf
This must be a different branch of the UN.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
The full range of processes leading to modification of
cloud properties by aerosols is not well understood and
the magnitudes of associated indirect radiative effects are
poorly determined.
The causes of, and radiative forcing due to stratospheric
water vapour changes are not well quantified.
The geographical distribution and time evolution of the
radiative forcing due to changes in aerosols during the
20th century are not well characterised.
So, forget "skeptics", "deniers" etc. That is religious nonsense,
There are enough uncertainties there to prove we don't know enough to produce century-long predictions. Scientists all agree that aerosols and cloud cover issues are key to climate predictions, and we simply have no certainty about modelling these effects.
Anyone that says the science is "settled" is either ignorant or dishonest!
So let's stop all this name calling..
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Of course.
"Once science has to serve, not truth, but the interests of a class, a community, or a state, the sole task of argument and discussion is to vindicate and to spread still further the beliefs by which the whole life of the community is directed. As the NAZI minister of justice has explained, the question which every new scientific theory must ask itself is: "Do I serve the National Socialism for the greatest benefit of all?"
Road to Serfdom, Hayek, p.178, 1944.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.8 / 5 (4)
Besides, warmer is better. You want a real disaster? Try another ice age, even a mini-ice age. That is what causes extinctions and disaster.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1.3 / 5 (4)
So I think there is a very strong argument for controlling (and eventually reducing) CO2 levels than global warming.
Having established that, the reason people tend to split on party lines about AGW has to do with the people who tend to be in each party. Democrats tend to be convinced by appeals to authority, while Republicans want to see the evidence for themselves. Since just about every model which predicts AGW fails to match reality, they need to be thrown out and restarted.
Incidentally there was an article here yesterday about diffuse sunlight in cloudy skies. That may not be the magic bullet, but something involving clouds is wrong in current AGW models.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (6)
Strike that, reverse it.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
???? 15 years????
I was quoting from the FOURTH IPCC report, dated 2007.
Last time I looked it was 2011....
In any case are you saying "we" (I love that royal plural...) are now certain of the effects of aerosols and can predict cloud cover as well as its effects?
Well, come to think of it, if you're living 11 years into the future you MIGHT have more information than we, poor mortals...
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
When you first saw the hockey stick chart by Michael Mann, what was your first thought? Mine was "Where is the Medieval Warm Period?" (Followed by "And what happened to the Little Ice Age?")
(Two of) my fields of expertise is non-parametric statistics and time series analysis (TSA). Don't worry if you never studied either. It's just that I am always on the lookout for someone using non-parametric statistics (statistics that don't assume a normal distribution) in novel ways, and elegant use of TSA.
When I first saw the hockey stick it was not yet infamous. And seeing two pieces of what I thought (and still think) are settled science thrown out, I wanted to see how it was done. (As everyone knows by now, it was done with smoke and mirrors.) If anyone had asked a reputable statistician to review the paper, the rejection would have been quick and loud. But they didn't.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Decades ago when the EOS was new, MITRE (where I worked) was supporting NASA on the data processing and modeling parts of the system. I was asked why existing climate models didn't work. That answer was easy--the current satellites produced good information on the temperature (and opaqueness) of the cloud tops, but that data didn't help model how much sunlight reached the ground, and more important, the temperature of the cloud bottoms that reflected infrared mattered a lot.
Twenty years or so later, the available data is much better, but the models have yet to improve in their predictive effects. That may change next week or next year, but for now "No one knows," is unfortunately the true answer. People quoting a simple one-dimensional model with no clouds as "settled science" obviously have an agenda.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
@eachus,Not that malarkey again... Here, why don't you bring yourself up to date a bit:
http://www.ncbi.n...mcentrez
http://www.ncbi.n...mcentrez
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (4)
So?
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
And stop putting up references to studies that purport to be "reputable" when they don't refute the issues that are being discussed?
The "http://www.ncbi.n...mcentrez and http://www.ncbi.n...mcentrez" quotes
DO NOT make a valid argument.
For example: "We compare reconstructions based on the two distinct methods discussed above, the CPS approach and the RegEM-based EIV estimation procedure. Both methods have been tested and validated with long-term forced coupled model simulations (20, 32)." AND they're quoting Mann here, by the way...
Theories based on proxies 'tested' via models?
Why am I not moved by the infallible science here?
You have NOT responded to eachus's challenge for statistical significance.
Look again, if you're genuinely trying to make a point.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
As for "models" in this context, they're saying that the analysis methods (CPS and EIV) have been shown to produce correct results based on simulated data produced by models -- that is the analysis methods themselves are valid.That's the WHOLE POINT of that (2008) paper.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
That validates the analysis methods?
How?
The first step for modeling is to verify the model. That is does the model function as designed.
The second step is validation. Does the model output match the real world it is attempting to model.
The final step is accreditation. I suspect we won't have to worry about this step for quite sometime for GCMs.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
That verifies a model. It does not validate that the model reflects real world data.
Apr 24, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Apr 25, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Apr 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
http://articles.t...iability
and this:
http://southasia....-monsoon
There are plenty of peer reviewed studies which say exactly the opposite, so somebody must be wrong.
Apr 25, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
http://www.sc.doe...Plan.pdf
and
Those are both from the Executive summary, paragraph 1.
Apr 25, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
So, as far as Skeptic's usual complaint that the IPCC hasn't done anything recently, the DoE seems to think that's irrelevant. I agree, based on all the seemingly conflicting research available on the topic.
It's not like I'm quoting something from Watts here. If you don't like the DoE, then NASA says about the same thing, and so does NCDC. Advances in the past 20 years aren't a big deal. In fact quite a bit of the new observations, such as those from the A-train, seem to confuse the issues further rather than clear anything up. it's like every time we look, the problem just gets more complicated than we thought it was before.
Apr 25, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
Those uncertainties you complain about in the DoE brochure, peg the range of temperatures by 2100 due to the A2, worst-case emissions scenario (which we are currently EXCEEDING), at between approximately 2 and 5 degrees C (Figure 2, page 6.)
So yes, by all means let's insert our heads between our legs and hope, pray, and wish real hard that reality lands us at 2 rather than 5 (or more) -- so that future generations don't curse us all TOO harshly.
And that's before considering what I've already said above: that aerosols are short-lived in the atmosphere, whereas CO2 is not -- and therefore the relative importance of aerosols is destined to diminish into insignificance with continued (and exponentially growing) greenhouse gas emissions.
Apr 26, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
And while I am on the subject, Mann doesn't seem to get the concept of goodness-of-fit tests. See his comments on single-sided vs. double-sided in http://www.ncbi.n...mcentrez The criticism was that he should have used a K-S (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) test to determine if his proxies--for the years where global temperature data is available--show the same distribution. (They don't.) As part of his answer he includes some Matlab code which assumes normality. Sigh! Again.
Apr 26, 2011
Rank: 4 / 5 (4)
a personal attack
fearmongering
an emotional appeal
If that's a real theory, rather than something you just made up, then I'd sure like to see a credible source for that claim.
Besides, the temperature doesn't seem to be cooperating with any of those model predictions for the past 10 years. It could be a fluke of natural variation, or it could mean that the models are wrong, or maybe a little of both? Same goes for sea level.
As for our children hating us, I guess that depends on where they live, doesn't it? As climate changes, some areas always benefit and others are harmed. There's time to learn more and observe.
Apr 26, 2011
Rank: 3.4 / 5 (5)
okay, if you want to talk about diminishing returns, I'd love to. How about the diminishing forcing caused by increased CO2 as the absorption spectrum of CO2 gets saturated. CO2 follows a roughly logarithmic patter as levels increase, so any given increase in the amount of CO2 become less and less significant as concentrations approach spectral saturation. See the following paper from the University of East Anglia, Section 2.2, starting with the last sentence of paragraph 1.
Apr 26, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (3)
The half life or earosols depends on a number of factors. Average aerosols in the lower troposphere have a half life of around 7 days because they get "rained out" of the atmosphere. Aerosols in the upper troposphere and stratosphere have a much long half life, as demonstrated by powerfull volcanos and nuclear tests that project aerosols very high into the atmosphere. Partical size and composition is aslo a factor and all of these factors vary according to local conditions. Aerosols in a dry region will last much longer, even in the lower troposphere, though the net effect of of aerosolos in wet versus dry regions also varies. You are vastly over-simplifying the subject to make it sound like I'm trying to confuse the subject. As I said above; every time we peel back a layer of the aerosol onion we find another layer underneath.
Apr 26, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (4)
http://web.viu.ca...2009.pdf
It says the last update was August 2009, so it's fairly recent.
Here's a quote:
"The logarithmic relationship means that the sensitivity of RF to CO2 (W/m2 pp/m) is inversely related to the concentration of CO2"
(Note: RF = Radiative Forcing)