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Materials Science Nov 15, 2018

Cotton-based hybrid biofuel cell could power implantable medical devices

A glucose-powered biofuel cell that uses electrodes made from cotton fiber could someday help power implantable medical devices such as pacemakers and sensors. The new fuel cell, which provides twice as much power as conventional ...

Nanomaterials Nov 7, 2018

Watching nanoparticle photoreactions

When Michal Vadai's experiment worked for the first time, she jumped out of her seat.

Nanomaterials Nov 2, 2018

Paper-based lateral flow device to detect uranium in groundwater

The presence of uranium in groundwater can lead to severe health problems, from renal failure to cancer. Standard methods to detect uranium involve time-consuming processes and expensive, non-portable equipment. Measurements ...

Nanomaterials Oct 18, 2018

Study provides insight into how nanoparticles interact with biological systems

Personal electronic devices—smartphones, computers, TVs, tablets, screens of all kinds—are a significant and growing source of the world's electronic waste. Many of these products use nanomaterials, but little is known ...

Nanophysics Oct 9, 2018

Harvesting solar fuels through a bacterium's unusual appetite for gold

A bacterium named Moorella thermoacetica won't work for free. But UC Berkeley researchers have figured out it has an appetite for gold. And in exchange for this special treat, the bacterium has revealed a more efficient path ...

Nanomaterials Sep 10, 2018

Photoelectrode that can harvest 85 percent of visible light

Scientists have developed a photoelectrode that can harvest 85 percent of visible light in a 30 nanometers-thin semiconductor layer between gold layers, converting light energy 11 times more efficiently than previous methods.

Materials Science Sep 10, 2018

Researchers develop a solid material with mobile particles that react to the environment

Inside most materials, little is moving. But a new "active nanocomposite" is teeming with motion: small particles connect or separate, thus changing the color of the entire material. It was made by scientists of the Leibniz ...

Nanomaterials Sep 7, 2018

Nanoparticles form supercrystals under pressure

Self-assembly and crystallisation of nanoparticles (NPs) is generally a complex process, based on the evaporation or precipitation of NP-building blocks. Obtaining high-quality supercrystals is slow, dependent on forming ...

Nanomaterials Sep 6, 2018

Why size matters for gold as a catalyst

Gold is the noblest metal—the most resistant to oxidation. However, nano-size gold has a unique ability to perform as a catalyst, even at low temperatures. The underlying mechanism for this size-dependent change in properties ...

Nanophysics Sep 5, 2018

Probing the limits of plasmonic enhancement using a two-dimensional atomic crystal probe

A research group led by Shunping Zhang and Hongxing Xu at Wuhan University, China, has developed a quantitative SERS technique to probe the maximum plasmonic fields before effects such as electron tunneling become dominant. ...

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