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Cell & Microbiology Feb 8, 2024

How nearly identical RNA helicases drive 'mRNA export' via distinct protein complex pathways

Genetic expression, often leading to protein synthesis, requires a complex coordination of molecular machinery across several stages. A vital step in protein-coding gene expression is messenger RNA (mRNA) export, which involves ...

Astronomy Jan 24, 2024

How NASA chases and investigates bright cosmic blips

Stephen Lesage's phone started vibrating just after halftime on Oct. 9, 2022, while he was watching a soccer game in Atlanta with a friend. When Lesage saw the incoming messages, the match no longer seemed important. There ...

Plants & Animals Jan 22, 2024

Study of gigantism in whales provides clues to genomic mechanism involved in tumor suppression

The functioning of certain regions of a few genes in cetaceans (whales, porpoises and dolphins) may explain why the Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) can reach lengths of up to 30 meters—almost 10 m more than a bus—while ...

Cell & Microbiology Jan 2, 2024

Researchers propose 'RNAkine' nomenclature for naming extracellular ncRNAs

Throughout the history of RNA research, one can immediately notice a significant breakthrough during 2007 and 2008, in which several groups independently reported the discovery of intact noncoding RNA (ncRNA) sequences in ...

Social Sciences Dec 31, 2023

Why some people don't trust science—and how to change their minds

During the pandemic, a third of people in the UK reported that their trust in science had increased, we recently discovered. But 7% said that it had decreased. Why is there such variety of responses?

Astronomy Dec 21, 2023

Research team models different signatures of a kilonova explosion simultaneously for the first time

Neutron stars are the end products of massive stars and gather together a large part of the original stellar mass in a super-dense star with a diameter of only around ten kilometers. On 17 August 2017, researchers observed ...

Cell & Microbiology Dec 21, 2023

Location, location, location: Research reveals the hidden power of intracellular neighborhoods

New findings published in Molecular Cell provide details about the hidden organization of the cytoplasm—the soup of liquid, organelles, proteins, and other molecules inside a cell. The research shows it makes a big difference ...

Molecular & Computational biology Dec 20, 2023

Researchers discover that plant RNA defense systems hide in unassuming 'bubbles' to fight mold invasions

UC Riverside scientists have discovered a stealth molecular weapon that plants use to attack the cells of invading gray mold.

Plants & Animals Dec 15, 2023

Optogenetics study detects new acid sensor in plant cells

Using optogenetics, Würzburg researchers have detected a new acid sensor in plant cells that addresses a cell-internal calcium store. The study is published in the journal Science.

Bio & Medicine Dec 14, 2023

Nanoparticles amplify potential cancer vaccine power

Johns Hopkins researchers have identified minuscule particles that supercharge therapeutic cancer vaccines, which train the immune system to attack tumors. These new lipid nanoparticles—tiny structures made of fat—not only ...

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