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Biochemistry May 11, 2023

Researchers uncover how primordial proteins formed on prebiotic Earth

How did catalytic organic polymers emerge on prebiotic Earth? Answering this essential question will unlock key understandings in the origin of life.

Analytical Chemistry May 10, 2023

First structural analysis of highly reactive anionic platinum complexes

Anionic M0 complexes (M = group 10 metals) have attracted attention as active species for catalytic reactions; however, their molecular structures have very rarely been determined due to their extremely high reactivity. Particularly, ...

Earth Sciences May 5, 2023

Study reveals intense CO2 degassing process in magmas

The Okinawa Trough is a newly formed back-arc basin located in the outer margin of the continental shelf of the East China Sea. The submarine hydrothermal activities are widely developed in the Okinawa Trough. A typical feature ...

Ecology May 5, 2023

Secret behind Amazonian 'dark earth' could help speed up forest restoration across the globe

Between approximately 450 BCE and 950 CE, millions of Amerindian people living in today's Amazonia transformed the originally poor soil through various processes. Over many human generations, soils were enriched with charcoal ...

Condensed Matter May 1, 2023

Towards a sustainable superconductor technology with magnesium diboride super magnets

Magnesium diboride (MgB2) is a low-cost, non-toxic superconductor used in field magnets, electric motors, and generators. However, producing nanoscale boron (B) particles to fabricate MgB2 is expensive. Researchers recently ...

Nanomaterials Apr 27, 2023

Scientists propose theory of σ bond resonance in flat boron materials

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) boron sheets—borophenes—have drawn great interest from materials scientists because of their similarity to graphene. However, understanding of how the material can be stable in the 2D form ...

Nanophysics Apr 25, 2023

Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride can extend plasmonic enhancement limit

A research team led by Prof. Yang Liangbao from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences found that hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) could effectively block electron tunneling and extend the ultimate ...

Nanophysics Apr 20, 2023

A particular 'sandwich' of graphene and boron nitride may lead to next-gen microelectronics

Moiré patterns occur everywhere. They are created by layering two similar but not identical geometric designs. A common example is the pattern that sometimes emerges when viewing a chain-link fence through a second chain-link ...

Ecology Apr 20, 2023

Recycling lake sediments for crop production: A sustainable solution for closing the phosphorus cycle

A four-year field experiment conducted on the shores of restored Lake Mustijärv in Viljandi, Estonia, has revealed that recycling phosphorus-rich lake sediments back to agriculture could have positive impacts on crop production.

Optics & Photonics Apr 13, 2023

Rethinking the incandescent lightbulb

A team of material scientists and engineers affiliated with a host of institutions in China took a new look at the incandescent light bulb and found a way to improve its efficiency. In their paper published in the journal ...

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