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Biotechnology Jul 15, 2022

What the mechanical forces behind protein folding can tell us about metastatic cancer

Talin is a protein that controls cellular attachment and movement, but its malfunctioning also allows cancer cells to spread. DCL1 is a tumor-suppressing protein. But scientists don't fully understand how either protein works—or ...

Biochemistry Jun 27, 2022

Glycerol phosphate serves as a terminator of glycan elongation in cancer malignancy

Dystroglycans on epithelial cell surfaces interact with the extracellular matrix via long sugar chains (called matriglycans), and they are responsible for cell adhesion. Abnormalities in the formation of matriglycans can ...

Biochemistry Jun 22, 2022

Researchers discover a new receptor regulating sebaceous gland progenitor cell function

Stem cells and progenitor cells play an important role in the renewal of multiple tissues. Professor Jyrki Heino's research group from the University of Turku together and Professor Fiona Watt´s research group from King's ...

Cell & Microbiology Jun 9, 2022

How cells navigate in messy environments

Your cells need to get around. For example, immune cells must roam around your body to locate sites of infection, and neurons must migrate to specific positions in the brain during development. But cells do not have eyes ...

Cell & Microbiology May 31, 2022

How intricate patterns arise in developing tissues

Early development is like a carefully choreographed dance, with uniform swaths of cells arranging themselves into elaborate patterns—a first step toward the formation of functional organs. A flat layer of skin cells, for ...

Cell & Microbiology May 23, 2022

Simulations predict mysterious biological processes of the cell

The research group of Lucie Delemotte, Associate Professor in computational biophysics at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, is focusing on understanding the function of ion channels in cell membranes. ...

Ecology May 13, 2022

Immunomodulatory effects of parasitic dinoflagellate Hematodinium on crustacean hemocytes

The parasitic dinoflagellate Hematodinium spp. is an endoparasitic dinoflagellatet. It could infect more than 40 species of marine crustaceans, leading to Hematodinium epizootics.

Biochemistry May 9, 2022

Bacterial biofilms facilitate biocompatible bio-abiotic interfaces for semi-artificial photosynthesis

Semi-artificial photosynthesis integrates the high selectivity of living biosystems and the broad-range light-harvesting of semi-conductive materials, which enables sustainable light-driven chemical production. The bio-abiotic ...

Cell & Microbiology May 9, 2022

Minerals can be key to healing damaged tissue

Every species, from bacteria to humans, is capable of regeneration. Regeneration is mediated by the molecular processes that regulate gene expression to control tissue renewal, restoration and growth.

Cell & Microbiology Apr 22, 2022

Enzyme ST6Gal-I modulates cell mechanics and enhances invasion by cancer cells

For more than two decades, University of Alabama at Birmingham researcher Susan Bellis, Ph.D., has studied how the addition of sialic acid to various proteins increases cancer resistance and oncogenicity.

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