Overfished lobster found to grow bigger in protected areas

Overfished lobster found to grow bigger in protected areas
The development in mean CPUE of all European lobster caught in the annual research trap survey in lobster reserves and fished areas of (a) Aust–Agder, (b) Vestfold and (c) Østfold between 2006 and 2020 (modified from Knutsen et al). Establishment of the protected areas from August of 2006 is indicated by vertical dashed line. The error bars depict s.e. around the mean. Credit: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2022). DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1718

A team of researchers at the University of Agder's, Center for Coastal Research, working with a colleague at the Institute of Marine Research, both in Norway, has found that when protected areas for lobsters are established in overfished parts of the sea, the lobsters tend to grow bigger. In their paper published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the group describes their study of lobsters inside and outside of protected zones off the coast of Norway.

Prior research has shown that both hunting and fishing tend to be size-selective, which in turn tends to favor slow body growth. And that has led to reductions in body size and shorter lifespans. Prior research has also shown that overfishing can lead to reductions in populations of fished species, leading to smaller yields. Because of that, wildlife management officials around the world have created sanctuaries where hunting and/or fishing are not allowed, and that has allowed populations to rebound.

In this new effort, the researchers wondered about changes to body size in European living off the coast of Norway. To grow larger, the must molt, shedding its hard shell, which makes it vulnerable to predators. Prior research has shown that in overfished areas, lobsters sometimes skip the molting process as a defense mechanism, and that leads to decreasing in populations as a whole. To find out if this process is reversed in marine protected areas, the researchers caught a number of specimens inside and outside the protected zones, measured them and then compared sizes between areas.

The researchers found that lobsters in the protected zones resumed molting and began to grow larger. They also found that the as a whole also grew—catch rates in the protected areas were 142% higher than in non-protected zones.

The researchers suggest that not only do allow lobsters to resume normal growth rates, but spillover between protected and non-protected zones also see some degree of increase.

More information: Tonje Knutsen Sørdalen et al, Protection from fishing improves body growth of an exploited species, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2022). DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1718

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Citation: Overfished lobster found to grow bigger in protected areas (2022, November 24) retrieved 19 March 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2022-11-overfished-lobster-bigger-areas.html
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