French pedestrians have the reputation of being a law unto themselves—but an unusual study has provided some scientific backing for the stereotype.
Four times out of 10, French pedestrians cross the road when the lights are against them, according to a paper published on Wednesday.
In disciplined Japan, though, the rate is 20 times lower.
Cedric Sueur of Strasbourg University in eastern France led a team that analysed behaviour at three pedestrian crossings in Strasbourg and four in the Japanese city of Nagoya.
The researchers recorded 3,814 crossings in Strasbourg and 1,631 in Nagoya.
The rulebreaking was vastly different between the two countries—in France, 41.9 percent of crossings took place against a red light, but this was just 2.1 percent in Japan.
Men and young people aged 20-30 were more inclined than women and older people to cross illegally.
Different degrees of social conformity explain the gap in behaviour between the two countries, researchers reported in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
"The French have less respect for the rules... We are less concerned with social approval," Sueur told AFP.
"It's not that the fear of a ticket is bigger in Japan than in France. It's that people (in Japan) are more concerned about the opinion of others."
The role of group behaviour on pedestrian traffic is a major factor in safety, the study found.
Such research "could help target specific preventive, culture-specific solutions for pedestrian safety," it said.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 300,000 pedestrians lose their lives on the road every year.
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More information:
Cultural influence of social information use in pedestrian road-crossing behaviours, Royal Society Open Science, rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rsos.160739
antialias_physorg
5 / 5 (1) Feb 15, 2017Funnily enough this was similar in germany when I was a kid. Then they started to campaign not with a 'social approval' slant but with one geared towards setting an example. Signs started to pop up at intersections with slogans like "setting an example for children" and the like (some of these are still around). And it worked.
The idea is slightly different. In the quote from the french researcher social approval (in this case disapproval) isn't working - because it is a negative outcome. Being able to set an example, on the other hand, puts emphasis on a positive action, which in turn bolsters self-esteem.
James_Morgan
not rated yet Feb 15, 2017I saw similar to Japan when I visited Germany myself, people looked at you like you were some complete weirdo for crossing at a red light, despite no there being no cars in sight anywhere.
Such different cultures.
Vidyaguy
not rated yet Feb 15, 2017Macrocompassion
5 / 5 (1) Feb 16, 2017