Research news on sorption

Sorption is a collective term encompassing both adsorption and absorption processes by which atoms, ions, or molecules from a fluid phase (gas or liquid) become associated with a solid or another condensed phase. In scientific contexts, it describes equilibrium and kinetic phenomena governing partitioning of species between phases, driven by intermolecular forces, electrostatic interactions, chemical bonding, or physical entrapment. Sorption is characterized by isotherms, rate laws, and capacity parameters, and plays a central role in topics such as chromatography, contaminant transport, catalysis, surface chemistry, and materials science, where it controls retention, mobility, and bioavailability of chemical species.

Indoor surfaces can act as massive sponges for harmful chemicals

Indoor surfaces have an unexpectedly strong ability to absorb and hold harmful chemical compounds that can threaten human health for as long as a year, according to air chemistry researchers at the University of California, ...

Molecular nanocages can remove 80–90% of PFAS from water

Researchers have created a molecular nanocage that captures the bulk of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, found in water—and it works better than traditional filtering techniques that use activated carbon. Made ...

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